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Linux測(cè)試端口連通性的5種方法

更新時(shí)間：2024年06月17日 11:19:02 作者：wacpguo

在Linux系統(tǒng)中,測(cè)試端口通不通是非常常見的情況之一,比如我們進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)試的時(shí)候就需要測(cè)試驗(yàn)證對(duì)應(yīng)的端口是否正常,那么Linux中測(cè)試端口通不通的方法是什么?以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容介紹

1、curl

（1）curl -v ip:port

[root@localhost ~]# curl -v 192.168.120.15:37777
* About to connect() to 192.168.120.15 port 37777 (#0)
*   Trying 192.168.120.15...
* Connected to 192.168.120.15 (192.168.120.15) port 37777 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: 192.168.120.15:37777
> Accept: */*
>

（2）curl -kv https://ip:port

?
[root@localhost ~]# curl -kv https://192.168.12.15:3789
 
* About to connect() to 192.168.12.15 port 3789 (#0)
*   Trying 192.168.12.15...
* Connected to 192.168.12.15 (192.168.12.15) port 3789 (#0)
* Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
* skipping SSL peer certificate verification
* SSL connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
* Server certificate:
*       subject: CN=cn.com.ca.d6.agent
*       start date: 4月 26 03:51:05 2021 GMT
*       expire date: 4月 26 03:51:05 2041 GMT
*       common name: cn.com.ca.d6.agent
*       issuer: CN=cn.com.ca.d6.agent
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: 192.168.12.15:3789
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 404
< Connection:close
< Content-Length:22
< Content-Type:text/html
< X-Frame-Options:sameorigin
<
* Closing connection 0
<html>not found</html>

2、nc

（1）nc -nv ip port

[root@localhost ~]# nc -nv 192.168.12.15 3789
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 192.168.12.15:3789.
^C

（2）nc -nvv ip port

?
[root@localhost ~]# nc -nvv 192.168.12.15 3789
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
NCAT DEBUG: Using system default trusted CA certificates and those in /usr/share/ncat/ca-bundle.crt.
NCAT DEBUG: Unable to load trusted CA certificates from /usr/share/ncat/ca-bundle.crt: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory
libnsock nsi_new2(): nsi_new (IOD #1)
libnsock nsock_connect_tcp(): TCP connection requested to 192.168.12.15:3789 (IOD #1) EID 8
libnsock nsock_trace_handler_callback(): Callback: CONNECT SUCCESS for EID 8 [192.168.12.15:3789]
Ncat: Connected to 192.168.12.15:3789.
libnsock nsi_new2(): nsi_new (IOD #2)
libnsock nsock_read(): Read request from IOD #1 [192.168.12.15:3789] (timeout: -1ms) EID 18
libnsock nsock_readbytes(): Read request for 0 bytes from IOD #2 [peer unspecified] EID 26
^C

3、ssh

（1）ssh -v -p port username@ip // username任意

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -v -p 3789 root@192.168.12.15
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.120.15 [192.168.12.15] port 3789.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
^C

4、wget

（1）wget ip:port

[root@localhost ~]# wget 192.168.12.15:3789
--2023-03-25 17:05:20--  http://192.168.12.15:3789/
正在連接 192.168.120.15:37777... 已連接。
已發(fā)出 HTTP 請(qǐng)求，正在等待回應(yīng)... ^C?

5、telnet

（1）telnet ip port

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.12.15 3789
Trying 192.168.12.15...
Connected to 192.168.12.15.
Escape character is '^]'.
^CConnection closed by foreign host.

端口通！= 業(yè)務(wù)通

tcp端口通，上面跑的http業(yè)務(wù)可能不通（代理限制）。

tcp層：nc，ssh，telnet

http層：curl，wget

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