nginx如何配置同一個(gè)端口轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)多個(gè)項(xiàng)目

更新時(shí)間：2024年01月26日 10:52:01 作者：萬山寒

這篇文章主要介紹了nginx如何配置同一個(gè)端口轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)多個(gè)項(xiàng)目問題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

nginx配置同一個(gè)端口轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)多項(xiàng)目

nginx一般都是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)多個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以需要學(xué)會(huì)配置這個(gè)

方式一

配置多個(gè)server 監(jiān)聽端口，這種方法會(huì)占用好多個(gè)端口

方式二

配置靜態(tài)資源root的alias項(xiàng)
配置不同前端靜態(tài)資源訪問不同后端，這里是用 # proxy_pass “http://ip:port/” 結(jié)尾的"/“，帶上和不帶是兩種效果，去掉”/“，那么路徑將接上location 正則匹配的路徑,帶上”/"，就不會(huì)加上。

配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  8;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  2048;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    #tomcat未啟動(dòng)時(shí)
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#   實(shí)例一的ip端口配置
    upstream testStream01 {
       server 127.0.0.1:8090;
    }
#   實(shí)例二的ip端口配置
    upstream testStream02 {
       server 127.0.0.1:8091;
    }

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;
		#gzip on;
		#gzip_http_version 1.1;
		#gzip_comp_level 9;
		#gzip_vary on;
		#gzip_types text/plain application/json application/x-javascript application/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png image/x-ms-bmp;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html/test;
            index  login.html index.htm;
        }
#         實(shí)例一的前端頁面，主要root 要換成alias
        location /project01 {
#         多個(gè)前端項(xiàng)目，需要使用alias
            alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/project01;
            index  login.html index.htm;
        }
#         實(shí)例二的前端頁面
        location /project02 {
            alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/project02;
            index  login.html index.htm;
        }
#         開放靜態(tài)資源
#          location  ^/project01/.*\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js|pdf|txt)$
#           {
#               alias /usr/share/nginx/html/project01/;
#               proxy_temp_path /usr/share/nginx/html/project01/;
#           }
#        前端請(qǐng)求后端的地址，將會(huì)= ip:port/project01 ，所以這里要去掉project01，
#         實(shí)例一的后端配置，主要看proxy_pass
		 location  /project01/testServer {

			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
			proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
			# proxy_pass "http://testStream01/" 結(jié)尾的"/"，帶上和不帶是兩種效果，去掉"/"，那么路徑將接上正則匹配的"/project01/testServer",帶上"/"，就不會(huì)加上。
            proxy_pass  http://testStream01/testServer;
# 			rewrite ^/project01/testServer(.*)$ /testStream01/$1 last;
        }
#         實(shí)例二的后端配置，主要看proxy_pass
		location  /project02/testServer {

			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
			proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
            proxy_pass  http://testStream02/testServer;
        }

    }


}