Python實現(xiàn)多路視頻多窗口播放功能
一、python實現(xiàn)多路視頻播放功能
服務端開發(fā)后通常需要做功能測試、性能測試,通常postman、curl等作功能測試使用,長跑服務性能postman并不太適合,如用c++實現(xiàn)播放器功能太慢,效率太低效,本文介紹一種用python來實現(xiàn)多路視頻播放的測試。
二、代碼實現(xiàn)
http申請視頻流地址并cv2播放功能
import json import requests import time import threading from threading import Thread import signal import base64 from io import BytesIO import queue import random import sys from openpyxl import load_workbook import json import cv2 import datetime import os import shutil import numpy as np requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() group_id_base = 31000000452158000001 default_group = 31000000452168000002 username = "admin" password = "admin123" sever_ip = "1237.0.0.1" my_token = "D21DCD7B-9380-CC90-7DA4-673BDE3BF2CF" def allocToken(sever_ip): url = '%s/micplatform/vuds/allocToken' % (sever_ip) print(url) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "validateMethod": "name+password", "username": str(username), "userpassword": str(password), "refreshInterval": 3600, "requestid": "1" } response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) print(response.text) resp = json.loads(response.text) print( "url "+ url +" token: " + str(resp["token"])) return resp["token"] def AllocStream(deviceId): url = '%s/micplatform/vmd/realplayUrlAlloc' %(sever_ip) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "requestid": "1", "token": my_token, "deviceid": deviceId, "protocol": "http+flv" } try: response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) response.raise_for_status() # Check for HTTP errors try: result = response.json() if "playurl" in result: print(f"{deviceId} 申請碼流成功 {result['playurl']}") return result['playurl'] else: print(f"{deviceId} 申請碼流失敗 {response.json()}" + my_token) return "" except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{deviceId} 響應解析失?。簾o法解析JSON") return "" except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"{deviceId} 請求失敗:{e}") return "" def FreeStream(playurl): url = '%s/micplatform/vmd/realplayUrlRelease' %(sever_ip) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "requestid": "1", "token": my_token, "playurl": playurl } try: response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) response.raise_for_status() # Check for HTTP errors try: result = response.json() if "resultDesc" in result and result['resultDesc'] == "成功": print(f"{playurl} 釋放碼流成功") else: print(f"{playurl} 申請碼流失敗") except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{playurl} 響應解析失?。簾o法解析JSON" ) except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"{playurl} 請求失?。簕e}") def openVideo(streamtype,deviceid,stop_event): playurl = AllocStream(deviceid) if len(playurl) == 0: return if len(playurl) != 0: playurl_array.append(playurl) if (streamtype == 3 or streamtype == 2): cap = cv2.VideoCapture(playurl) else: cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while (not stop_event.is_set()): ret, frame = cap.read() # get a frame if ret == True: # showdate = str(datetime.datetime.now()) # font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX # frame = cv2.putText(frame, showdate, (10, 100), font, 0.5, (0, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.imshow(deviceid, frame) # show a frame if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): print("deviceid "+ deviceid + " receive the stop command") stop_event.set() # 設置事件,通知其他線程停止 break else: break cap.release() # 如果你的程序在退出時沒有正確關閉所有OpenCV窗口,那么可能是因為cv2.destroyAllWindows()沒有在主線程中被調(diào)用。在所有線程結(jié)束后,確保在主線程中調(diào)用 # cv2.destroyAllWindows() device_datas = [] stop_event = threading.Event() # 創(chuàng)建一個事件對象 def AllocStreamTaskByExcelFile(xlsfile): workbook = load_workbook(xlsfile) sheet = workbook.active for row in sheet.iter_rows(values_only=True): if len(row[0]) != 20 : continue if row[4] != "ON": continue print("insert davice_data id: ",row[0]) device_datas.append(row[0]) process_array_in_threads(device_datas) playurl_array = [] def process_array_in_threads(device_datas): print(device_datas) start_time = time.time() threads = [] for deviceid in device_datas: thread = threading.Thread(target=openVideo, args=(3,deviceid,stop_event)) threads.append(thread) thread.start() print("start task stream "+ deviceid) for thread in threads: thread.join() cv2.destroyAllWindows() for playurl in playurl_array: FreeStream(playurl) playurl_array.clear() if __name__ == '__main__': try: file_path = "config.ini" with open(file_path, 'r') as f: config = json.load(f) if 'serverUrl' in config: sever_ip = config['serverUrl'] else: sever_ip = "" print("Please check serverUrl fielddata in config.ini") if 'user' in config: username = config['user'] else: username = "" print("Please check username fielddata in config.ini") if 'password' in config: password = config['password'] else: password = "" print("Please check password fielddata in config.ini") except FileNotFoundError: print(f"{file_path} does not exist") exit(0) except IOError: print(f"{file_path} exists but is not readable") exit(0) except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{file_path} is not a valid JSON file") exit(0) # 配置文件格式檢查 if not sever_ip or not username or not password: print("Config file is missing required fields. Please check serverUrl, user, password.") exit(0) print("*************************************") print("get server url in config.ini: " + sever_ip) print("get user in config.ini: " + username) print("get password in config.ini: " + password) print("*************************************") my_token = allocToken(sever_ip) print(sever_ip + " get a token is " + my_token) file = "name2id_vplatform.xlsx" AllocStreamTaskByExcelFile(file)
輸入文件 name2id_vplatform.xlsx
配置文件輸入?yún)?shù):config.ini
三、打包代碼實現(xiàn)
基于pycharm軟件,安裝打包軟件
pip install pyinstaller pyinstaller --onefile main.py pyinstaller --onefile --distpath dist --out my_application.exe your_script.py --onefile 表示創(chuàng)建一個獨立的文件。 --distpath dist 指定輸出目錄為 dist。 --out my_application 指定輸出的文件名為 my_application.exe。 your_script.py 是你想要打包的 Python 腳本。
總結(jié)
本文實現(xiàn)了最簡單最快的方式實現(xiàn)播放器功能,python實現(xiàn)視頻播放多路實時流的視頻。
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