Python實(shí)現(xiàn)檢索指定網(wǎng)段內(nèi)所有的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器
功能介紹
圖形化界面,使用tkinter實(shí)現(xiàn)
可以輸入單個(gè)IP地址或CIDR格式的網(wǎng)段
支持掃描Oracle、SQL Server、MySQL、PostgreSQL和SQLite五種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
實(shí)時(shí)顯示掃描結(jié)果,并按數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型分類顯示
顯示每種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型的發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量
可以隨時(shí)停止掃描
多線程實(shí)現(xiàn),不會(huì)卡住界面
不會(huì)彈出命令行窗口
界面截圖
核心源碼
import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog import threading import ipaddress import socket import queue import time import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET from datetime import datetime import os import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.figure import Figure from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg import matplotlib matplotlib.use('TkAgg') class DatabaseScanner: def __init__(self): self.root = tk.Tk() self.root.title("數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器掃描工具") # 獲取屏幕尺寸 screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight() # 設(shè)置窗口初始大小為屏幕的80%寬度和90%高度 window_width = int(screen_width * 0.8) window_height = int(screen_height * 0.9) # 增加高度比例 # 計(jì)算窗口位置使其居中 x = (screen_width - window_width) // 2 y = (screen_height - window_height) // 2 # 設(shè)置窗口大小和位置 self.root.geometry(f"{window_width}x{window_height}+{x}+{y}") # 設(shè)置窗口最小尺寸 self.root.minsize(800, 800) # 增加最小高度 # 設(shè)置主題色 self.colors = { 'bg': '#f0f0f0', 'frame_bg': '#ffffff', 'button': '#2196f3', 'button_hover': '#1976d2', 'success': '#4caf50', 'warning': '#ff9800', 'error': '#f44336' } # 設(shè)置樣式 self.style = ttk.Style() self.style.configure('Main.TLabelframe', background=self.colors['frame_bg']) self.style.configure('Main.TLabelframe.Label', background=self.colors['frame_bg'], font=('微軟雅黑', 10, 'bold')) self.style.configure('Scan.TButton', background=self.colors['button'], font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) self.style.configure('Report.TButton', background=self.colors['success'], font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) # 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)變量 self.scan_running = False self.result_queue = queue.Queue() self.db_results = { 'Oracle': [], 'SQL Server': [], 'MySQL': [], 'PostgreSQL': [], 'SQLite': [] } self.root.configure(bg=self.colors['bg']) self.setup_ui() def setup_ui(self): # 創(chuàng)建主框架,使用grid布局 main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew") # 配置root和main_frame的grid權(quán)重 self.root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) self.root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) # 調(diào)整各區(qū)域的相對(duì)大小比例 main_frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=0) # 掃描設(shè)置固定高度 main_frame.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1) # 進(jìn)度日志區(qū)域 main_frame.grid_rowconfigure(2, weight=3) # 增加圖表區(qū)域的比例 main_frame.grid_rowconfigure(3, weight=4) # 增加結(jié)果區(qū)域的比例 main_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) # 輸入框框架 input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="掃描設(shè)置", padding=10, style='Main.TLabelframe') input_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="ew", padx=10, pady=5) ttk.Label(input_frame, text="IP地址/網(wǎng)段:", background=self.colors['frame_bg'], font=('微軟雅黑', 9)).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) self.ip_entry = ttk.Entry(input_frame, width=40, font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) self.ip_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) self.ip_entry.insert(0, "192.168.1.0/24") button_frame = ttk.Frame(input_frame, style='Main.TLabelframe') button_frame.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) self.scan_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text="開始掃描", command=self.start_scan, style='Scan.TButton') self.scan_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) self.report_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text="生成報(bào)告", command=self.generate_report, style='Report.TButton') self.report_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 配置input_frame的列權(quán)重 input_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) # 進(jìn)度日志框架 log_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="掃描進(jìn)度", padding=10, style='Main.TLabelframe') log_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="ew", padx=10, pady=5) self.progress_var = tk.StringVar(value="等待開始掃描...") self.progress_label = ttk.Label(log_frame, textvariable=self.progress_var, background=self.colors['frame_bg'], font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) self.progress_label.pack(fill=tk.X) self.log_text = tk.Text(log_frame, height=4, font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) self.log_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.log_text.configure(bg='#fafafa', fg='#333333') log_scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(log_frame, command=self.log_text.yview) log_scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.log_text.config(yscrollcommand=log_scrollbar.set) # 添加統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表框架 chart_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)統(tǒng)計(jì)", padding=10, style='Main.TLabelframe') chart_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="nsew", padx=10, pady=5) # 創(chuàng)建圖表 self.figure = Figure(dpi=100) # 移除固定figsize self.figure.patch.set_facecolor(self.colors['frame_bg']) self.chart_ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111) self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.figure, master=chart_frame) self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 初始化圖表 self.update_chart() # 結(jié)果顯示框架 result_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="掃描結(jié)果", padding=10, style='Main.TLabelframe') result_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="nsew", padx=10, pady=5) # 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型標(biāo)簽頁(yè) self.notebook = ttk.Notebook(result_frame) self.notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 為不同數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型設(shè)置不同的顏色 db_colors = { 'Oracle': '#f44336', 'SQL Server': '#2196f3', 'MySQL': '#4caf50', 'PostgreSQL': '#ff9800', 'SQLite': '#9c27b0' } self.db_text_widgets = {} for db_type in self.db_results.keys(): frame = ttk.Frame(self.notebook, style='Main.TLabelframe') self.notebook.add(frame, text=f"{db_type} (0)") text_widget = tk.Text(frame, height=8, font=('微軟雅黑', 9)) text_widget.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) text_widget.configure(bg='#fafafa', fg=db_colors[db_type]) scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, command=text_widget.yview) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) text_widget.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.db_text_widgets[db_type] = text_widget # 綁定窗口大小改變事件 self.root.bind('<Configure>', self.on_window_resize) def on_window_resize(self, event): """當(dāng)窗口大小改變時(shí)調(diào)整圖表大小""" if hasattr(self, 'canvas'): # 延遲更新以避免頻繁刷新 self.root.after_cancel(self._resize_job) if hasattr(self, '_resize_job') else None self._resize_job = self.root.after(100, self.update_chart) def validate_ip_input(self, ip_input): try: if '/' in ip_input: # CIDR格式 ipaddress.ip_network(ip_input, strict=False) else: # 單個(gè)IP地址 ipaddress.ip_address(ip_input) return True except ValueError: return False def start_scan(self): if self.scan_running: self.scan_running = False self.scan_button.config(text="開始掃描") return ip_input = self.ip_entry.get().strip() if not self.validate_ip_input(ip_input): messagebox.showerror("錯(cuò)誤", "請(qǐng)輸入有效的IP地址或網(wǎng)段") return # 清空之前的結(jié)果 for db_type in self.db_results: self.db_results[db_type] = [] self.db_text_widgets[db_type].delete(1.0, tk.END) self.notebook.tab(list(self.db_results.keys()).index(db_type), text=f"{db_type} (0)") # 重置圖表 self.update_chart() self.scan_running = True self.scan_button.config(text="停止掃描") # 啟動(dòng)掃描線程 scan_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.scan_network, args=(ip_input,)) scan_thread.daemon = True scan_thread.start() # 啟動(dòng)更新UI的線程 self.root.after(100, self.update_results) def scan_network(self, ip_input): try: if '/' in ip_input: # 網(wǎng)段 network = ipaddress.ip_network(ip_input, strict=False) ip_list = list(network.hosts()) else: # 單個(gè)IP ip_list = [ipaddress.ip_address(ip_input)] total_ips = len(ip_list) for index, ip in enumerate(ip_list, 1): if not self.scan_running: break ip_str = str(ip) progress = f"正在掃描: {ip_str} ({index}/{total_ips})" self.result_queue.put(("progress", progress)) self.result_queue.put(("log", f"正在掃描 {ip_str}...\n")) # 檢查各種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)端口 self.check_database_ports(ip_str) except Exception as e: self.result_queue.put(("error", f"掃描出錯(cuò): {str(e)}")) finally: self.scan_running = False self.result_queue.put(("progress", "掃描完成")) self.result_queue.put(("log", "掃描已完成\n")) self.root.after(0, lambda: self.scan_button.config(text="開始掃描")) def check_database_ports(self, ip): # 定義數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)默認(rèn)端口 db_ports = { 'Oracle': [1521], 'SQL Server': [1433], 'MySQL': [3306], 'PostgreSQL': [5432], 'SQLite': [] # SQLite是文件型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)端口 } for db_type, ports in db_ports.items(): for port in ports: try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.settimeout(1) result = sock.connect_ex((ip, port)) if result == 0: self.result_queue.put(("found", db_type, ip, port)) sock.close() except: continue def update_chart(self): """更新統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表""" self.chart_ax.clear() # 獲取圖表區(qū)域的大小 chart_width = self.canvas.get_tk_widget().winfo_width() chart_height = self.canvas.get_tk_widget().winfo_height() # 調(diào)整圖表的縱橫比 aspect_ratio = chart_height / chart_width # 根據(jù)窗口大小調(diào)整圖表尺寸,保持合適的縱橫比 self.figure.set_size_inches(chart_width/100, (chart_width * aspect_ratio)/100) # 準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù) db_types = list(self.db_results.keys()) counts = [len(ips) for ips in self.db_results.values()] colors = ['#f44336', '#2196f3', '#4caf50', '#ff9800', '#9c27b0'] # 創(chuàng)建柱狀圖 bars = self.chart_ax.bar(db_types, counts, color=colors) # 設(shè)置圖表樣式 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Microsoft YaHei'] # 使用微軟雅黑字體 plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False self.chart_ax.set_ylabel('數(shù)量', fontsize=10) self.chart_ax.set_title('數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器統(tǒng)計(jì)', fontsize=12, pad=10) # 設(shè)置Y軸范圍和刻度 max_count = max(counts) if counts else 0 self.chart_ax.set_ylim(0, max_count + 1 if max_count > 0 else 1) self.chart_ax.yaxis.set_ticks(range(0, int(max_count + 2))) # 設(shè)置背景顏色和網(wǎng)格 self.figure.patch.set_facecolor(self.colors['frame_bg']) self.chart_ax.set_facecolor('#f8f9fa') self.chart_ax.grid(True, axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3) # 美化X軸標(biāo)簽 self.chart_ax.set_xticklabels(db_types, rotation=0, fontsize=9) # 在柱子上顯示具體數(shù)值 for bar in bars: height = bar.get_height() self.chart_ax.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height, f'{int(height)}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10, fontweight='bold') # 調(diào)整布局,確保所有元素都能顯示 self.figure.tight_layout() # 刷新畫布 self.canvas.draw() def update_results(self): while not self.result_queue.empty(): message = self.result_queue.get() if message[0] == "found": _, db_type, ip, port = message if ip not in self.db_results[db_type]: self.db_results[db_type].append(ip) self.db_text_widgets[db_type].insert(tk.END, f"{ip}:{port}\n") self.notebook.tab(list(self.db_results.keys()).index(db_type), text=f"{db_type} ({len(self.db_results[db_type])})") self.result_queue.put(("log", f"發(fā)現(xiàn) {db_type} 服務(wù)器: {ip}:{port}\n")) # 更新統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表 self.update_chart() elif message[0] == "error": messagebox.showerror("錯(cuò)誤", message[1]) elif message[0] == "progress": self.progress_var.set(message[1]) elif message[0] == "log": self.log_text.insert(tk.END, message[1]) self.log_text.see(tk.END) if self.scan_running: self.root.after(100, self.update_results) def generate_report(self): if not any(self.db_results.values()): messagebox.showwarning("警告", "沒(méi)有掃描結(jié)果可供生成報(bào)告!") return try: # 創(chuàng)建XML報(bào)告 root = ET.Element("ScanReport") ET.SubElement(root, "ScanTime").text = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ET.SubElement(root, "ScanTarget").text = self.ip_entry.get() databases = ET.SubElement(root, "Databases") for db_type, ips in self.db_results.items(): db_elem = ET.SubElement(databases, "Database") ET.SubElement(db_elem, "Type").text = db_type ET.SubElement(db_elem, "Count").text = str(len(ips)) servers = ET.SubElement(db_elem, "Servers") for ip in ips: server = ET.SubElement(servers, "Server") server.text = ip # 保存文件對(duì)話框 file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename( defaultextension=".xml", filetypes=[("XML files", "*.xml")], initialfile=f"scan_report_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.xml" ) if file_path: tree = ET.ElementTree(root) tree.write(file_path, encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True) self.result_queue.put(("log", f"掃描報(bào)告已保存至: {file_path}\n")) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "掃描報(bào)告已生成!") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("錯(cuò)誤", f"生成報(bào)告時(shí)出錯(cuò): {str(e)}") def run(self): self.root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": scanner = DatabaseScanner() scanner.run()
到此這篇關(guān)于Python實(shí)現(xiàn)檢索指定網(wǎng)段內(nèi)所有的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python檢索網(wǎng)段內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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