1. 安裝需求

在使用 python 框架 Django 需要注意下面事項(xiàng)

• Pycharm 版本是專業(yè)版而不是社區(qū)版本
• Pycharm 配置好了 python 解釋器 （一般我們現(xiàn)在用的都是python3）
• 我自己使用的是 Pycharm 版本是2020.1.2

2. 準(zhǔn)備工作

2.1 新建項(xiàng)目

首先我們打開 Pycharm 如下所示

可能有些小伙伴到這個(gè)界面怎么打開，你可以這樣做，打開你的Pycharm編譯器，然后點(diǎn)擊左上角的 File -> Close Project

2.2 輸入相關(guān)配置

按照下面我圖中提示的做就行了，配置完成之后 點(diǎn)擊Create

2.3 項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建完成

這是在安裝Django 框架， 等待一下即可

安裝完成如下所示

2.4 查看安裝 Django 版本

在 Pycharm 底部選擇 Terminal 然后在里面輸入：python -m django --version

(pytorch_gpu) D:\python-workspace\tutorial>python -m django --version
3.2

2.5 啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目

在 Terminal 里面輸入: python manage.py runserver

然后出現(xiàn)下面一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 363, in execute
    settings.INSTALLED_APPS
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 82, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 69, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 170, in __init__
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
  File "D:\Python\Anaconda\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "D:\python-workspace\tutorial\tutorial\settings.py", line 57, in <module>
    'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
NameError: name 'os' is not defined

解決方案

找到 seetings。py 文件，然后在settings.py文件頭加上：import os

再次執(zhí)行: python manage.py runserver

出現(xiàn)上面這個(gè)界面基本上Django項(xiàng)目就搭建好了。

2.6 解決一點(diǎn)小問題

在啟動(dòng) Django 項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)控制臺(tái)出現(xiàn)了下面一點(diǎn)小提示

You have 18 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

這個(gè)問題的我也不是了解是啥原因直接給大家上解決方案。

解決方法: 先 Ctrl + C 結(jié)束服務(wù),執(zhí)行這個(gè)命令 python manage.py migrate

Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
  Applying auth.0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

這樣就大功告成了。

總結(jié)

到此這篇關(guān)于Pycharm搭建Django項(xiàng)目詳細(xì)教程的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Pycharm搭建Django項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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