springboot自定義redis序列化類解決increment操作失敗的問題
一、問題
在使用方法redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by)
時(shí)報(bào)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)
Caused by: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR hash value is not an integer
一般hash結(jié)構(gòu)都是采用JsonSerialize或JdkSerialize來對(duì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行序列化,而有時(shí)我們不光想存對(duì)象,也會(huì)存一些簡(jiǎn)單的值。increment操作不會(huì)反序列化而是直接對(duì)存儲(chǔ)的值進(jìn)行操作,此時(shí)該值經(jīng)過Json或Jdk序列化后不能直接進(jìn)行加減操作,因?yàn)椴荒苻D(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的類型如integer、double、long。
最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法就是重寫JsonSerialize的serialize方法,加上一個(gè)判斷,如果是String類型,就直接返回String.getBytes(),對(duì)象還是走原來的序列化方式
二、解決方式
依賴
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 提供redis連接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.6.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.75</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency>
自定義序列化類
package com.yolo.yoloblog.framework.engine.serializer; import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import com.alibaba.fastjson.util.IOUtils; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer; import org.springframework.cache.support.NullValue; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.io.IOException; /** * 自定義redis序列化方式 * 問題: * increment操作不會(huì)反序列化而是直接對(duì)存儲(chǔ)的值進(jìn)行操作,此時(shí)該值經(jīng)過Json或Jdk序列化后不能直接進(jìn)行加減操作,因?yàn)椴荒苻D(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的類型如integer、double、long * 解決方式: * 最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法就是重寫JsonSerialize的serialize方法,加上一個(gè)判斷,如果是String類型,就直接返回String.getBytes(),對(duì)象還是走原來的序列化方式 * 總結(jié): * increment使用要避免和其他需要經(jīng)過序列化的操作混用 * @author hl * @date 2022/4/24 9:36 */ @Component public class CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> { private final ObjectMapper mapper; public CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer() { this((String)null); } public CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(@Nullable String classPropertyTypeName) { this(new ObjectMapper()); registerNullValueSerializer(this.mapper, classPropertyTypeName); if (StringUtils.hasText(classPropertyTypeName)) { this.mapper.enableDefaultTypingAsProperty(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, classPropertyTypeName); } else { this.mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY); } } public CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(ObjectMapper mapper) { Assert.notNull(mapper, "ObjectMapper must not be null!"); this.mapper = mapper; } public static void registerNullValueSerializer(ObjectMapper objectMapper, @Nullable String classPropertyTypeName) { objectMapper.registerModule((new SimpleModule()).addSerializer(new CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer.NullValueSerializer(classPropertyTypeName))); } @Override public byte[] serialize(Object object) throws SerializationException { if (object == null){ return new byte[0]; } if (object instanceof String){ return ((String) object).getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8); } try { return JSON.toJSONBytes(object, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName); }catch (Exception e){ throw new SerializationException("Could not serialize: " + e.getMessage(),e); } } @Override public Object deserialize(@Nullable byte[] source) throws SerializationException { return this.deserialize(source, Object.class); } @Nullable public <T> T deserialize(@Nullable byte[] source, Class<T> type) throws SerializationException { Assert.notNull(type, "Deserialization type must not be null! Please provide Object.class to make use of Jackson2 default typing."); if (ObjectUtil.isNull(source)) { return null; } else { try { return this.mapper.readValue(source, type); } catch (Exception var4) { throw new SerializationException("Could not read JSON: " + var4.getMessage(), var4); } } } private static class NullValueSerializer extends StdSerializer<NullValue> { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1999052150548658808L; private final String classIdentifier; NullValueSerializer(@Nullable String classIdentifier) { super(NullValue.class); this.classIdentifier = StringUtils.hasText(classIdentifier) ? classIdentifier : "@class"; } public void serialize(NullValue value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException { jgen.writeStartObject(); jgen.writeStringField(this.classIdentifier, NullValue.class.getName()); jgen.writeEndObject(); } } }
配置類
package com.yolo.yoloblog.configuration; import com.yolo.yoloblog.framework.engine.serializer.CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; @Configuration public class RedisConfiguration{ //配置redis的過期時(shí)間 private static final StringRedisSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = new StringRedisSerializer(); // private static final GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer JSON_SERIALIZER = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(); @Autowired private CustomerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer customerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer; @Bean public GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig(){ GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig(); //控制一個(gè)pool可分配多少個(gè)jedis實(shí)例 poolConfig.setMaxTotal(500); //最大空閑數(shù) poolConfig.setMaxIdle(200); //每次釋放連接的最大數(shù)目,默認(rèn)是3 poolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(1024); //逐出掃描的時(shí)間間隔(毫秒) 如果為負(fù)數(shù),則不運(yùn)行逐出線程, 默認(rèn)-1 poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000); //連接的最小空閑時(shí)間 默認(rèn)1800000毫秒(30分鐘) poolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(-1); poolConfig.setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(10000); //最大建立連接等待時(shí)間。如果超過此時(shí)間將接到異常。設(shè)為-1表示無限制。 poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(1500); poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true); poolConfig.setTestOnReturn(false); poolConfig.setJmxEnabled(true); poolConfig.setBlockWhenExhausted(false); return poolConfig; } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); configuration.setDatabase(0); configuration.setHostName("127.0.0.1"); configuration.setPassword("123456"); configuration.setPort(6380); return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplateDB0() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); configuration.setDatabase(0); configuration.setHostName("127.0.0.1"); configuration.setPassword("123456"); configuration.setPort(6380); return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } private RedisTemplate createRedisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory){ RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory); //key的序列方式 template.setKeySerializer(STRING_SERIALIZER); //hashKey的序列方式 template.setHashKeySerializer(STRING_SERIALIZER); //value的序列方式 template.setValueSerializer(customerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer); //value hashmap序列化 template.setHashValueSerializer(customerGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } private LettuceConnectionFactory creatFactory(RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration){ LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder builder = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder(); builder.poolConfig(poolConfig()); LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(configuration, builder.build()); connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet(); return connectionFactory; } }
工具類
package com.yolo.yoloblog.util; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import javax.annotation.Resource; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; @Component public class RedisUtil { @Resource private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplateDB0; public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate) { this.redisTemplateDB0 = redisTemplate; } //=============================common============================ /** * 指定緩存失效時(shí)間 * @param key 鍵 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) * @return */ public boolean expire(String key,long time){ try { if(time>0){ redisTemplateDB0.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 根據(jù)key 獲取過期時(shí)間 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @return 時(shí)間(秒) 返回0代表為永久有效 */ public long getExpire(String key){ return redisTemplateDB0.getExpire(key,TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * 判斷key是否存在 * @param key 鍵 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean hasKey(String key){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.hasKey(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 刪除緩存 * @param key 可以傳一個(gè)值 或多個(gè) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void del(String ... key){ if(key!=null&&key.length>0){ if(key.length==1){ redisTemplateDB0.delete(key[0]); }else{ redisTemplateDB0.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key)); } } } //============================String============================= /** * 普通緩存獲取 * @param key 鍵 * @return 值 */ public Object get(String key){ return key==null?null:redisTemplateDB0.opsForValue().get(key); } /** * 普通緩存放入 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return true成功 false失敗 */ public boolean set(String key,Object value) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForValue().set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 普通緩存放入并設(shè)置時(shí)間 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 將設(shè)置無限期 * @return true成功 false 失敗 */ public boolean set(String key,Object value,long time){ try { if(time>0){ redisTemplateDB0.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }else{ set(key, value); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 遞增 * @param key 鍵 * @param delta 要增加幾(大于0) * @return */ public long incr(String key, long delta){ if(delta<0){ throw new RuntimeException("遞增因子必須大于0"); } return redisTemplateDB0.opsForValue().increment(key, delta); } /** * 遞減 * @param key 鍵 * @param delta 要減少幾(小于0) * @return */ public long decr(String key, long delta){ if(delta<0){ throw new RuntimeException("遞減因子必須大于0"); } return redisTemplateDB0.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta); } //================================Map================================= /** * HashGet * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項(xiàng) 不能為null * @return 值 */ public Object hget(String key,String item){ return redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().get(key, item); } /** * 獲取hashKey對(duì)應(yīng)的所有鍵值 * @param key 鍵 * @return 對(duì)應(yīng)的多個(gè)鍵值 */ public Map<Object,Object> hmget(String key){ return redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().entries(key); } /** * HashSet * @param key 鍵 * @param map 對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)鍵值 * @return true 成功 false 失敗 */ public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map){ try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * HashSet 并設(shè)置時(shí)間 * @param key 鍵 * @param map 對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)鍵值 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) * @return true成功 false失敗 */ public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map, long time){ try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); if(time>0){ expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 向一張hash表中放入數(shù)據(jù),如果不存在將創(chuàng)建 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項(xiàng) * @param value 值 * @return true 成功 false失敗 */ public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 向一張hash表中放入數(shù)據(jù),如果不存在將創(chuàng)建 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項(xiàng) * @param value 值 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有時(shí)間,這里將會(huì)替換原有的時(shí)間 * @return true 成功 false失敗 */ public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value,long time) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); if(time>0){ expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 刪除hash表中的值 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項(xiàng) 可以使多個(gè) 不能為null */ public void hdel(String key, Object... item){ redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().delete(key,item); } /** * 判斷hash表中是否有該項(xiàng)的值 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項(xiàng) 不能為null * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item){ return redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item); } /** * hash遞增 如果不存在,就會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè) 并把新增后的值返回 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項(xiàng) * @param by 要增加幾(大于0) * @return */ public long hincr(String key, String item,long by){ return redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by); } /** * hash遞減 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項(xiàng) * @param by 要減少記(小于0) * @return */ public double hdecr(String key, String item,double by){ return redisTemplateDB0.opsForHash().increment(key, item,-by); } //============================set============================= /** * 根據(jù)key獲取Set中的所有值 * @param key 鍵 * @return */ public Set<Object> sGet(String key){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().members(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 根據(jù)value從一個(gè)set中查詢,是否存在 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */ public boolean sHasKey(String key,Object value){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().isMember(key, value); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將數(shù)據(jù)放入set緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param values 值 可以是多個(gè) * @return 成功個(gè)數(shù) */ public long sSet(String key, Object...values) { try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().add(key, values); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 將set數(shù)據(jù)放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) * @param values 值 可以是多個(gè) * @return 成功個(gè)數(shù) */ public long sSetAndTime(String key,long time,Object...values) { try { Long count = redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().add(key, values); if(time>0) { expire(key, time); } return count; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 獲取set緩存的長(zhǎng)度 * @param key 鍵 * @return */ public long sGetSetSize(String key){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 移除值為value的 * @param key 鍵 * @param values 值 可以是多個(gè) * @return 移除的個(gè)數(shù) */ public long setRemove(String key, Object ...values) { try { Long count = redisTemplateDB0.opsForSet().remove(key, values); return count; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } //===============================list================================= /** * 獲取list緩存的內(nèi)容 * @param key 鍵 * @param start 開始 * @param end 結(jié)束 0 到 -1代表所有值 * @return */ public List<Object> lGet(String key,long start, long end){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().range(key, start, end); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 獲取list緩存的長(zhǎng)度 * @param key 鍵 * @return */ public long lGetListSize(String key){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 通過索引 獲取list中的值 * @param key 鍵 * @param index 索引 index>=0時(shí), 0 表頭,1 第二個(gè)元素,依次類推;index<0時(shí),-1,表尾,-2倒數(shù)第二個(gè)元素,依次類推 * @return */ public Object lGetIndex(String key,long index){ try { return redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().index(key, index); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時(shí)間(秒) * @return */ public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 根據(jù)索引修改list中的某條數(shù)據(jù) * @param key 鍵 * @param index 索引 * @param value 值 * @return */ public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index,Object value) { try { redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().set(key, index, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 移除N個(gè)值為value * @param key 鍵 * @param count 移除多少個(gè) * @param value 值 * @return 移除的個(gè)數(shù) */ public long lRemove(String key,long count,Object value) { try { Long remove = redisTemplateDB0.opsForList().remove(key, count, value); return remove; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } }
總結(jié)
以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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