如何使用java agent修改字節(jié)碼并在springboot啟動時自動生效
在java開發(fā)的過程中,我們經(jīng)常遇到一些需要對某個方法做切面的需求,通常做法是使用spring提供的AOP功能,對方法做切面,例如方法出入?yún)⒋蛴。涌趍ock等等。但很多時候,需要切面的方法是非spring容器管理的類,例如需要對okhttp、apacheHttpClient請求做mock,判斷http請求的參數(shù)、url為某個值時,返回測試結(jié)果,例如請求參數(shù)中包含userName=tester,返回code=200。這種使用可以使用java Agent,通過java agent修改類的字節(jié)碼,實現(xiàn)對非spring容器管理對象的aop處理。但是使用javaAgent后,啟動時需要添加參數(shù)-javaagent:xxx.jar,使用方還需要下載對象的jar到本地,使用起來略顯麻煩。proxy-sdk就是為了解決這個問題,通過maven、gradle依賴工具直接引入jar依賴即可,然后添加你的切面邏輯,springboot服務(wù)啟動即可生效。
GitHub - YingXinGuo95/proxy-agent: java agent with springboot
按照github上的README的指引我們引入jar包,從maven的中央倉庫下載依賴。
<dependency> <groupId>io.github.yingxinguo95</groupId> <artifactId>proxy-sdk</artifactId> <version>0.0.1</version> <!-- 0.0.1拉取不到可以試試0.0.1-RELEASE --> <!--<version>0.0.1-RELEASE</version>--> </dependency>
配置需要代理方法配置和定義我們自己的需要重寫邏輯,例如我們需要apache httpclient的請求方法,實現(xiàn)接口mock,判斷當請求某個地址時返回測試數(shù)據(jù),而不是真的請求對方。
例如以下代碼,前置重寫httpClient的execute方法,當請求baidu.com時就返回測試的json數(shù)據(jù){\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock data\"}
import io.github.proxy.annotation.ProxyRecodeCfg; import io.github.proxy.annotation.ReCodeType; import io.github.proxy.service.ProxyReCode; import lombok.SneakyThrows; import org.apache.http.*; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.entity.BasicHttpEntity; import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.message.BasicStatusLine; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Locale; /** * 重寫apacheHttp請求處理邏輯,實現(xiàn)mock功能 */ @Component public class MockApacheHttpReCoder implements ProxyReCode { @SneakyThrows @ProxyRecodeCfg(proxyClassName="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient", method="execute", type = ReCodeType.BEFORE) public static CloseableHttpResponse executeProxy1(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context) { String path = request.getURI().toString(); if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) { //post請求讀取body HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)request).getEntity(); if (entity == null) { return null; } String reqBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } if (path.startsWith("http://baidu.com")) { return buildMockResponse("{\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock data\"}", null); } return null; } @SneakyThrows @ProxyRecodeCfg(proxyClassName="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient", method="execute", type = ReCodeType.BEFORE) public static CloseableHttpResponse executeProxy2(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) { String path = request.getRequestLine().getUri(); if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) { //post請求讀取body HttpEntity entity = ((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)request).getEntity(); if (entity == null) { return null; } String reqBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } if (path.startsWith("http://baidu.com")) { return buildMockResponse("{\"code\":\"200\", \"msg\":\"mock返回\"}", null); } return null; } public static CloseableHttpResponse buildMockResponse(String mockValue, Header[] headers) { ProtocolVersion protocolVersion = new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1); String reasonPhrase = "OK"; StatusLine statusline = new BasicStatusLine(protocolVersion, HttpStatus.SC_OK, reasonPhrase); MockCloseableHttpResponse mockResponse = new MockCloseableHttpResponse(statusline); BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity(); InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(mockValue.getBytes()); entity.setContent(inputStream); entity.setContentLength(mockValue.length()); entity.setChunked(false); mockResponse.setEntity(entity); if (headers != null) { mockResponse.setHeaders(headers); } return mockResponse; } public static class MockCloseableHttpResponse extends BasicHttpResponse implements CloseableHttpResponse { public MockCloseableHttpResponse(StatusLine statusline, ReasonPhraseCatalog catalog, Locale locale) { super(statusline, catalog, locale); } public MockCloseableHttpResponse(StatusLine statusline) { super(statusline); } public MockCloseableHttpResponse(ProtocolVersion ver, int code, String reason) { super(ver, code, reason); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { } } }
我們在springBoot啟動后請求試試
@SpringBootApplication public class AppMain { @SneakyThrows public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(AppMain.class, args); //創(chuàng)建HttpClient對象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); //創(chuàng)建請求對象 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://baidu.com"); //發(fā)送請求,請求響應(yīng)結(jié)果 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); //獲取服務(wù)器返回的狀態(tài)碼 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>服務(wù)端返回成功的狀態(tài)碼為:"+statusCode); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>服務(wù)端返回的數(shù)據(jù)為:"+body); //關(guān)閉資源 response.close(); httpClient.close(); } }
啟動服務(wù),在控制臺可以看到打印了對org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient類做字節(jié)碼重寫
[Attach Listener] INFO i.g.p.transformer.ReCoderTransformer -[proxy-agent] rewrite class:[org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient]
[Attach Listener] INFO io.github.proxy.AgentMain -[proxy-agent] redefine loaded class complete, cost:171ms
springboot啟動后請求baidu.com,得到結(jié)果,順利得到了我們需要的測試數(shù)據(jù)
我們調(diào)整下代碼,new HttpGet("http://zhihu.com"),換一個請求地址,然后發(fā)起請求
執(zhí)行了httpClient的原始邏輯,請求zhihu.com拿到了響應(yīng)。
簡單試驗就到這里了,其他用法可以按照github上readme指引試驗一下。覺的這個小工具不錯小伙伴可以點個star~
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