wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/v4.0.2/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-4.0.2.ez

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

docker run -d --name rabbitmq -e RABBITMQ_PLUGINS='rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange' rabbitmq:3-management

package com.example.publisher;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
 * 生產(chǎn)者
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
class PublisherApplicationTests {
    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    void test() {
        String content = "生活不易，所以保持足夠的努力，對(duì)自己要有信心，積極地去面對(duì)工作生活的挑戰(zhàn)！";
        Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).build();
        message.getMessageProperties().setDelayLong(10000L);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("delay.direct",
                "delay", message);
    }
}

package com.example.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
 * 消費(fèi)者
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class SimpleListener {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "delay.queue", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "delay.direct", delayed = "true"),
            key = "delay"
    ))
    public void listener1(Message message) throws Exception {
        String msg = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); ;
        System.out.println("延遲消息：人生是個(gè)不斷攀登的過(guò)程【" + msg + "】");
    }
}