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SpringBoot集成Curator實現(xiàn)Zookeeper基本操作的代碼示例

更新時間：2024年05月14日 10:47:38 作者：Java畢設(shè)王

Zookeeper是一個Apache開源的分布式的應用,為系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)提供協(xié)調(diào)服務(wù),ZooKeeper的目標就是封裝好復雜易出錯的關(guān)鍵服務(wù),將簡單易用的接口和性能高效、功能穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)提供給用戶,本文給大家介紹了SpringBoot集成Curator實現(xiàn)Zookeeper基本操作,需要的朋友可以參考下

Zookeeper是一個Apache開源的分布式的應用，為系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)提供協(xié)調(diào)服務(wù)。從設(shè)計模式角度來審視：該組件是一個基于觀察者模式設(shè)計的框架，負責存儲和管理數(shù)據(jù)，接受觀察者的注冊，一旦數(shù)據(jù)的狀態(tài)發(fā)生變化，Zookeeper就將負責通知已經(jīng)在Zookeeper上注冊的觀察者做出相應的反應，從而實現(xiàn)集群中類似Master/Slave管理模式。ZooKeeper的目標就是封裝好復雜易出錯的關(guān)鍵服務(wù)，將簡單易用的接口和性能高效、功能穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)提供給用戶。

zookeeper安裝單機模式

http://www.javacui.com/opensource/445.html

官網(wǎng)

https://curator.apache.org/releases.html#Current_Release

POM引入

<!--                      curator                      -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--                      fastjson                      -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.79</version>
</dependency>

application.yml定義連接屬性

server:
  port: 80
curator:
  connectString: 192.168.3.22:2181 # zookeeper 地址
  retryCount: 1 # 重試次數(shù)
  elapsedTimeMs: 2000 # 重試間隔時間
  sessionTimeoutMs: 60000 # session超時時間
  connectionTimeoutMs: 10000 # 連接超時時間

使用Springboot配置讀取

package com.example.springboot.config;
 
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * @Auther: Java小強
 * @Date: 2022/2/4 - 19:37
 * @Decsription: com.example.springboot.config
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "curator")
public class CuratorConf {
    private int retryCount;
    private int elapsedTimeMs;
    private String connectString;
    private int sessionTimeoutMs;
    private int connectionTimeoutMs;
}

公用連接創(chuàng)建對象

package com.example.springboot.tool;
 
import com.example.springboot.config.CuratorConf;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.RetryNTimes;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
/**
 * @Auther: Java小強
 * @Date: 2022/2/4 - 19:37
 * @Decsription: com.example.springboot.tool
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class ZkConfiguration {
 
    @Autowired
    private CuratorConf curatorConf;
 
    /**
     * 這里會自動調(diào)用一次start，請勿重復調(diào)用
     */
    @Bean(initMethod = "start")
    public CuratorFramework curatorFramework() {
        return CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(
                curatorConf.getConnectString(),
                curatorConf.getSessionTimeoutMs(),
                curatorConf.getConnectionTimeoutMs(),
                new RetryNTimes(curatorConf.getRetryCount(), curatorConf.getElapsedTimeMs()));
    }
 
}

編寫測試類，實現(xiàn)各種基礎(chǔ)操作，并挨個測試

package com.example.springboot;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.springboot.tool.ZkConfiguration;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.BackgroundCallback;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.CuratorEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * @Auther: Java小強
 * @Date: 2022/2/4 - 19:33
 * @Decsription: com.example.springboot
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class CuratorTest {
    @Autowired
    private ZkConfiguration zk;
 
    // 測試連接
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        CuratorFramework client= zk.curatorFramework();
        System.out.println(client.toString());
    }
 
    // 創(chuàng)建節(jié)點
    @Test
    void createPath() throws Exception{
        CuratorFramework client= zk.curatorFramework();
        // 父節(jié)點不存在則創(chuàng)建
        String path = client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().forPath("/javacui/p1" ,
                "Java小強博客".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println(path);
        byte[] data = client.getData().forPath("/javacui/p1");
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }
 
    // 賦值，修改數(shù)據(jù)
    @Test
    void setData() throws Exception{
        CuratorFramework client = zk.curatorFramework();
 
        int version = 0; // 當前節(jié)點的版本信息
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        client.getData().storingStatIn(stat).forPath("/javacui/p1");
        version = stat.getVersion();
        // 如果版本信息不一致，說明當前數(shù)據(jù)被修改過，則修改失敗程序報錯
        client.setData().withVersion(version).forPath("/javacui/p1",
                "Java崔的博客".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        byte[] data = client.getData().forPath("/javacui/p1");
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }
 
    // 查詢節(jié)點
    @Test
    void getPath() throws Exception{
        CuratorFramework client= zk.curatorFramework();
        // 查內(nèi)容
        byte[] data = client.getData().forPath("/javacui/p1");
        System.out.println(new String(data));
 
        // 查狀態(tài)
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        client.getData().storingStatIn(stat).forPath("/javacui/p1");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(stat, true));
    }
 
    // 刪除節(jié)點
    @Test
    void deletePath() throws Exception{
        CuratorFramework client= zk.curatorFramework();
        // deletingChildrenIfNeeded如果有子節(jié)點一并刪除
        // guaranteed必須成功比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)抖動時造成命令失敗
        client.delete().guaranteed().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().inBackground(new BackgroundCallback() {
            @Override
            public void processResult(CuratorFramework curatorFramework, CuratorEvent curatorEvent) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("刪除成功");
                // { "path":"/javacui/p1","resultCode":0,"type":"DELETE"}
                System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(curatorEvent, true));
            }
        }).forPath("/javacui/p1");
    }
 
    // 查詢子節(jié)點
    @Test
    void getPaths() throws Exception{
        CuratorFramework client= zk.curatorFramework();
        List<String> paths = client.getChildren().forPath("/javacui");
        for(String p : paths){
            System.out.println(p);
        }
    }
}

以上就是SpringBoot集成Curator實現(xiàn)Zookeeper基本操作的代碼示例的詳細內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于SpringBoot Zookeeper基本操作的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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