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Spring?Boot?3.2.5集成mysql的詳細(xì)步驟記錄

更新時(shí)間：2024年04月27日 10:06:44 作者：羅_三金

作為一名Java開發(fā)者,我們經(jīng)常需要在我們的應(yīng)用程序中使用數(shù)據(jù)庫,在Spring Boot中集成數(shù)據(jù)庫是非常容易的,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Spring?Boot?3.2.5集成mysql的詳細(xì)步驟,需要的朋友可以參考下

版本

Spring Boot 3.2.5

第一步，添加必要依賴

// mysql jdbc 及 驅(qū)動(dòng)
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

pom.xml完整代碼（包含其它依賴）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

第二步，yml配置數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

server:
  port: 8079

spring:
  application:
    name: demo
  # 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/arrow_smart_toilet_database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

第三步，測(cè)試連接

demo項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)：

User實(shí)體

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

controller代碼：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.TService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/t")
public class T {
    @Autowired
    private TService tService;

    @GetMapping("/getUser")
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return tService.getUsers();
    }
}

service層代碼：

# TService 文件里的代碼
package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface TService {
    List<User> getUsers();
}

TServiceImpl 實(shí)現(xiàn)：

# TServiceImpl 文件里的代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.TService;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class TServiceImpl implements TService {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        try (Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection()){
            System.out.println("數(shù)據(jù)庫連接成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return List.of();
    }
}

訪問API：