Spring中的集合注入代碼實例
更新時間:2023年11月01日 10:03:44 作者:端腦
這篇文章主要介紹了Spring中的集合注入代碼實例,集合注入是指在Spring框架中,通過配置文件或注解的方式將集合類型的數(shù)據(jù)注入到Bean中,集合類型包括List、Set、Map和Properties等,需要的朋友可以參考下
Spring中的集合注入
集合注入重要是對數(shù)組、List、Set、map的注入,具體注入方法請參照一下代碼
重點是applicationContext.xml中對這幾個集合注入的方式
代碼看懂,你就會了
collection
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="department" class="com.chenny.entity.Department">
<property name="name" value="財務部門" />
<!-- 給數(shù)組注入值 -->
<property name="empName">
<array>
<value>張三</value>
<value>李四</value>
<value>王五</value>
</array>
</property>
<!-- 給list注入值 可以有相同的多個對象 -->
<property name="empList">
<list>
<ref bean="emp1" />
<ref bean="emp2"/>
<ref bean="emp3"></ref>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 給set注入值 不能有相同的對象 -->
<property name="empSets">
<set>
<ref bean="emp1" />
<ref bean="emp2"/>
<ref bean="emp3"></ref>
</set>
</property>
<!-- 給map注入值 只要map中的key值不一樣就可以裝配value -->
<property name="empMap">
<map>
<entry key="1" value-ref="emp1" />
<entry key="2" value-ref="emp2" />
<entry key="3" value-ref="emp3"></entry>
</map>
</property>
<!-- 給屬性集合配置 -->
<property name="pp">
<props>
<prop key="pp1">hello</prop>
<prop key="pp2">world</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="emp1" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="name" value="張三"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="emp2" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee">
<property name="id" value="2"></property>
<property name="name" value="李四"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="emp3" class="com.chenny.entity.Employee">
<property name="id" value="3"></property>
<property name="name" value="王五"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Testbean
package com.chenny.test;
import com.chenny.entity.Department;
import com.chenny.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
public class TestBean {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("collection.xml");
Department department = (Department) applicationContext.getBean("department");
System.out.println("*********輸出全部的department的信息******");
System.out.println(department);
System.out.println("*********取出數(shù)組中,部門人員姓名的全部數(shù)據(jù)******");
for(String emName : department.getEmpName()){
System.out.println(emName);
}
System.out.println("*********通過List集合取出數(shù)據(jù)******");
for(Employee e : department.getEmpList()){
System.out.println("id" + e.getId() +"name = "+ e.getName());
}
System.out.println("*********通過Set集合取出數(shù)據(jù)******");
for(Employee e : department.getEmpSets()){
System.out.println("id = " + e.getId() +", name = "+ e.getName());
}
System.out.println("*********通過Map集合取出數(shù)據(jù)(迭代器方法)******");
//迭代器
Map<String,Employee> empMap = department.getEmpMap();
Iterator it = empMap.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String key = (String) it.next();
Employee emp = empMap.get(key);
System.out.println("key = " + key + ", id = " + emp.getId() + ", name = " + emp.getName() );
}
System.out.println("*********通過Map集合取出數(shù)據(jù)(Emtry簡潔法)******");
//簡潔方法
for(Map.Entry<String,Employee> entry : department.getEmpMap().entrySet()){
System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey()+ " id = " + entry.getValue().getId() + " name = " + entry.getValue().getName());
}
System.out.println("*********通過Propertis取出數(shù)據(jù)(通過Entry對象取)******");
Properties pp = department.getPp();
for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry : pp.entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getKey().toString() + ", "+ entry.getValue().toString());
}
System.out.println("*********通過Propertis取出數(shù)據(jù)(通過Enumeration對象取)******");
Enumeration en = pp.keys();
while(en.hasMoreElements()){
String key = (String) en.nextElement();
System.out.println(key + " " + pp.getProperty(key));
}
}
}
Department
package com.chenny.entity;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author 73981
*/
public class Department {
private String name;
private String[] empName;
private List<Employee> empList;
private Set<Employee> empSets;
private Map<String,Employee> empMap;
private Properties pp;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Department{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", empName=" + Arrays.toString(empName) +
", empList=" + empList +
", empSets=" + empSets +
", empMap=" + empMap +
", pp=" + pp +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String[] getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String[] empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public List<Employee> getEmpList() {
return empList;
}
public void setEmpList(List<Employee> empList) {
this.empList = empList;
}
public Set<Employee> getEmpSets() {
return empSets;
}
public void setEmpSets(Set<Employee> empSets) {
this.empSets = empSets;
}
public Map<String, Employee> getEmpMap() {
return empMap;
}
public void setEmpMap(Map<String, Employee> empMap) {
this.empMap = empMap;
}
public Properties getPp() {
return pp;
}
public void setPp(Properties pp) {
this.pp = pp;
}
public Department() {
}
public Department(String name, String[] empName, List<Employee> empList, Set<Employee> empSets, Map<String, Employee> empMap, Properties pp) {
this.name = name;
this.empName = empName;
this.empList = empList;
this.empSets = empSets;
this.empMap = empMap;
this.pp = pp;
}
}
Employee
package com.chenny.entity;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private int id;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", id=" + id +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(String name, int id) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}
}
到此這篇關于Spring中的集合注入代碼實例的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關Spring中的集合注入內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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