關(guān)于Hystrix的監(jiān)控及可視化面板

更新時(shí)間：2023年08月28日 10:15:48 作者：凝望深藍(lán)

這篇文章主要介紹了關(guān)于Hystrix的監(jiān)控及可視化面板,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對大家有所幫助,如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

Hystrix監(jiān)控

Hystrix除了實(shí)現(xiàn)容錯之外，還提供了近乎實(shí)時(shí)的監(jiān)控。Hystrix Command和HystrixObservableCommand在執(zhí)行時(shí)，會會生成執(zhí)行結(jié)果和運(yùn)行指標(biāo)，比如每秒的請求數(shù)和成功數(shù)等，這些監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)對于分析系統(tǒng)請求的調(diào)用情況很有用。

我們以之前項(xiàng)目介紹過的micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix為例，因?yàn)橹暗捻?xiàng)目中已經(jīng)包含了spring-boot-starter-actuator和spring-cloud-starter-hystrix，因此可以直接通過http://localhost:7908/hystrix.stream來訪問，但是頁面展示的并不直觀。

那么為什么之前介紹的micro-service-consumer-movie-feign-hystrix-fallback-factory打開http://localhost:8028/hystrix.stream卻是404呢？因?yàn)樵谝雈eign的時(shí)候帶了hystrix，因此只需要再單獨(dú)引入hystrix即可，同時(shí)還需要在啟動類上加@EnableCircuitBreaker。

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

使用Hystrix Dashboard 數(shù)據(jù)可視化監(jiān)控面板

創(chuàng)建micro-service-hystrix-dashboard項(xiàng)目，首先來看一下這個項(xiàng)目的pom文件，我們引入了spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard的依賴：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>micro-service-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.fanfan.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>micro-service-spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 引入spring cloud的依賴 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <finalName>micro-service-hystrix-dashboard</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

接下來是編寫啟動類，在啟動類上添加@EnableHystrixDashboard注解：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
  }
}

application.yml的配置文件為：

server:
  port: 8030

由配置可知，我們并沒有把HystrixDashboard注冊到Eureka上。

訪問http://localhost:8030/hystrix，可看到如下的畫面，輸入http://localhost:8028/hystrix.stream地址查看監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)。

在這里插入圖片描述

我們也可以將dashboard注冊到Eureka：

server:
  port: 8030
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-dashboard

使用Turbine聚合監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)

上面我們使用/hystrix.stream端點(diǎn)監(jiān)控單個微服務(wù)實(shí)例，然而微服務(wù)架構(gòu)的應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)一般會有若干個微服務(wù)，如果每次只能查看單個實(shí)例的監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)，就要不停地切換Hystrix Dashboard的監(jiān)控地址，非常不便，因此我們引入Hystrix監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)聚合工具Turbine，它可以將所有相關(guān)的/hystrix.stream端點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)聚合到一個組合的/turbine.stream中，從而使得集群監(jiān)控更加方便。

創(chuàng)建一個項(xiàng)目micro-service-hystrix-turbine，需要引入spring-cloud-starter-turbine的依賴，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!-- 引入spring boot的依賴 -->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>micro-service-hystrix-turbine</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.fanfan.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>micro-service-spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 引入spring cloud的依賴 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <finalName>micro-service-hystrix-turbine</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在啟動類上添加@EnableTurbine注解，如下所示：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTurbine
public class TurbineApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(TurbineApplication.class, args);
  }
}

接下來是application.yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 8031
spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-turbine
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://discovery:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
 # 這里的名字是spring.application.name
turbine:
  appConfig: cunsumer-ribbon-custom-hystrix,cunsumer-movie-feign-hystrix-fallback
  clusterNameExpression: "'default'"

接下來我們分別啟動micro-service-discovery-eureka、micro-service-provider-user、micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix、micro-service-consumer-movie-feign-hystrix-fallback、micro-service-hystrix-dashboard、micro-service-hystrix-turbine，然后訪問http://localhost:8030/hystrix，輸入http://localhost:8031/turbine.stream查看監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)：

使用消息中間件收集數(shù)據(jù)

在微服務(wù)和Turbine網(wǎng)絡(luò)不通的情況下，可借助消息中間件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集。

各個微服務(wù)將Hystrix Command的監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至消息中間件，Turbine去消費(fèi)消息中間件的數(shù)據(jù)。

作者書上使用的消息隊(duì)列使用RabbitMQ，需要安裝并啟動，先安裝Erlang OTP。

RabbitMQ和 Erlang OTP的下載地址

安裝完成后，在sbin目錄下（或者將sbin目錄配置到環(huán)境變量，然后執(zhí)行 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 啟動服務(wù)

配置完成后，先執(zhí)行stop再執(zhí)行start。

啟動后打開如下的頁面：localhost:15672，用戶名和密碼都是guest。

項(xiàng)目中使用的是rabbitmq，要注意rabbitmq和activemq不可以同時(shí)開啟。否則回報(bào)錯。

com.rabbitmq.client.MalformedFrameException: AMQP protocol version mismatch; we are version 0-9-1, server sent signature 3,1,0,0

創(chuàng)建消息隊(duì)列相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目

復(fù)制micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix，修改為micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix-turbine-mq項(xiàng)目，pom文件中引入spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-stream和spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit的依賴，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<artifactId>micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix-turbine-mq</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.fanfan.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>micro-service-spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-stream</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 引入spring cloud的依賴 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Edgware.SR6</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<finalName>micro-service-consumer-ribbon-hystrix-turbine-mq</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

配置文件application.yml文件：

server:
  port: 7910
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
spring:
  application:
    name: cunsumer-ribbon-custom-hystrix
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

以上監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到消息隊(duì)列就修改完了。

然后我們創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目micro-service-hystrix-turbine-mq，需要引入spring-cloud-starter-turbine-stream和spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit的依賴，pom文件為：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>micro-service-hystrix-turbine-mq</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.fanfan.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>micro-service-spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine-stream</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>micro-service-hystrix-turbine-mq</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

將@EnableTurbine修改為@EnableTurbineStream，修改配置文件application.yml文件：

server:
  port: 8032
spring:
  application:
    name: robot-hystrix-turbine-mq
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://discovery:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true