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xxl-job的部署及springboot集成使用示例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2023年06月06日 11:40:35 作者：liuyunshengsir

XXL-Job是一個(gè)分布式任務(wù)調(diào)度平臺(tái)，可進(jìn)行任務(wù)調(diào)度、管理和監(jiān)控，并提供任務(wù)分片、失敗重試、動(dòng)態(tài)分配等功能，這篇文章主要介紹了xxl-job的部署及springboot集成使用,需要的朋友可以參考下

介紹

XXL-Job是一個(gè)分布式任務(wù)調(diào)度平臺(tái)，可進(jìn)行任務(wù)調(diào)度、管理和監(jiān)控，并提供任務(wù)分片、失敗重試、動(dòng)態(tài)分配等功能。它是一個(gè)開源項(xiàng)目，基于Spring Boot和Quartz開發(fā)，支持常見的任務(wù)調(diào)度場(chǎng)景。

XXL-Job的使用相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只需要簡(jiǎn)單配置即可實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)調(diào)度。同時(shí)，它提供了豐富的管理和監(jiān)控功能，可以方便地查看任務(wù)執(zhí)行狀態(tài)、日志等。

在企業(yè)中，XXL-Job廣泛應(yīng)用于一些大型、分布式的系統(tǒng)中，如電商系統(tǒng)、金融系統(tǒng)等。它的高性能、高可靠性、易使用性等特點(diǎn)深受用戶的喜愛。

1.安裝mysql

docker run -d \
--name mysql \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root1234567 \
mysql:8.0

2.初始化下載的數(shù)據(jù)

https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/releases
https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/archive/refs/tags/2.4.0.tar.gz
解壓后執(zhí)行xxl-job-2.4.0.tar\xxl-job-2.4.0\doc\db\tables_xxl_job.sql

3.啟動(dòng)xxl-job-admin

默認(rèn)登錄 admin/123456

docker run -e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.24.31.53:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
 --spring.datasource.username=root --spring.datasource.password=root1234567" -p 8080:8080 -v /tmp:/data/applogs --name xxl-job-admin  -d  xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.4.0

http://172.24.31.53:8080/xxl-job-admin/

3.springboot集成

3.1依賴

<dependency>
			<groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
			<artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

3.2配置

xxl:
  job:
    admin:
      addresses: http://101.200.153.111:8080/xxl-job-admin
    accessToken: default_token
    executor:
      appname: xxl-job-executor-sample
      address:
      ip: 101.200.153.111
      port: 4567
      logpath: /data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
      logretentiondays: 30

3.3代碼

package com.lys.lys_admin_api.xxl;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * xxl-job config
 *
 * @author https://liuyunshengsir.blog.csdn.net/
 */
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);
    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;
    @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
    private String accessToken;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")
    private String address;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
    private String ip;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
    private String logPath;
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
    private int logRetentionDays;
    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }
    /**
     * 針對(duì)多網(wǎng)卡、容器內(nèi)部署等情況，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 組件靈活定制注冊(cè)IP；
     *
     *      1、引入依賴：
     *          <dependency>
     *             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     *             <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
     *             <version>${version}</version>
     *         </dependency>
     *
     *      2、配置文件，或者容器啟動(dòng)變量
     *          spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'
     *
     *      3、獲取IP
     *          String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();
     */
}

jobhandler 樣例

package com.lys.lys_admin_api.xxl.jobhandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
 * XxlJob開發(fā)示例（Bean模式）
 *
 * 開發(fā)步驟：
 *      1、任務(wù)開發(fā)：在Spring Bean實(shí)例中，開發(fā)Job方法；
 *      2、注解配置：為Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定義jobhandler名稱", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler銷毀方法")"，注解value值對(duì)應(yīng)的是調(diào)度中心新建任務(wù)的JobHandler屬性的值。
 *      3、執(zhí)行日志：需要通過 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印執(zhí)行日志；
 *      4、任務(wù)結(jié)果：默認(rèn)任務(wù)結(jié)果為 "成功" 狀態(tài)，不需要主動(dòng)設(shè)置；如有訴求，比如設(shè)置任務(wù)結(jié)果為失敗，可以通過 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主設(shè)置任務(wù)結(jié)果；
 *
 * @author https://liuyunshengsir.blog.csdn.net/
 */
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);
    /**
     * 1、簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)示例（Bean模式）
     */
    @XxlJob("demoJobHandlerLYS")
    public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("beat at:" + i);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        }
        // default success
    }
    /**
     * 2、分片廣播任務(wù)
     */
    @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
    public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception {
        // 分片參數(shù)
        int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
        int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();
        XxlJobHelper.log("分片參數(shù)：當(dāng)前分片序號(hào) = {}, 總分片數(shù) = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);
        // 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯
        for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) {
            if (i == shardIndex) {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片開始處理", i);
            } else {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 3、命令行任務(wù)
     */
    @XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
    public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception {
        String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        int exitValue = -1;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // command process
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
            processBuilder.command(command);
            processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));
            // command log
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(line);
            }
            // command exit
            process.waitFor();
            exitValue = process.exitValue();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        }
        if (exitValue == 0) {
            // default success
        } else {
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value("+exitValue+") is failed");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 4、跨平臺(tái)Http任務(wù)
     *  參數(shù)示例：
     *      "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
     *      "method: get\n" +
     *      "data: content\n";
     */
    @XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
    public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception {
        // param parse
        String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        if (param==null || param.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("param["+ param +"] invalid.");
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
        String url = null;
        String method = null;
        String data = null;
        for (String httpParam: httpParams) {
            if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
                url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
                method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
                data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
            }
        }
        // param valid
        if (url==null || url.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("url["+ url +"] invalid.");
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        if (method==null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("method["+ method +"] invalid.");
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST");
        // request
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // connection
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // connection setting
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            // do connection
            connection.connect();
            // data
            if (isPostMethod && data!=null && data.trim().length()>0) {
                DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.close();
            }
            // valid StatusCode
            int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
            }
            // result
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            String responseMsg = result.toString();
            XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg);
            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(e2);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 5、生命周期任務(wù)示例：任務(wù)初始化與銷毀時(shí)，支持自定義相關(guān)邏輯；
     */
    @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
    public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
    }
    public void init(){
        logger.info("init");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        logger.info("destroy");
    }
}