PS文件菜單中的另存為和另存為網(wǎng)頁格式的區(qū)別
互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間:2008-10-05 11:53:27 作者:佚名
我要評論

一周多前在網(wǎng)上搜到的一篇技術(shù)文檔,覺得還不錯。雖然平時用ps時大概也能知道哪種保存方式更合適,但基本停留在經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上,而這篇文章對另存為和另存為網(wǎng)頁格式有詳細的文件數(shù)據(jù)分析,覺得比較有做參考資料的價值,所以決定翻譯一下。翻譯之前覺得很短一篇,不過真正翻時感
Extraction of Quality Setting in Save As
In files generated using Save As, you can derive the quality setting from the Photoshop IRB resource (0x0406) in the JPEG APP13 (0xFFED) marker. The following hex view is of an image saved with quality setting 2.
(圖見下)
Value Quality
0xFFFD Quality 1 (Low)
0xFFFE Quality 2
0xFFFF Quality 3
0x0000 Quality 4
0x0001 Quality 5 (Medium)
0x0002 Quality 6
0x0003 Quality 7
0x0004 Quality 8 (High)
0x0005 Quality 9
0x0006 Quality 10 (Maximum)
0x0007 Quality 11
0x0008 Quality 12
另存為的圖像質(zhì)量設(shè)置
在用另存為方式輸出的文件中,你能根據(jù)JPEG APP13 (0xFFED)標記中的photoshop IRB資源(0x0406)數(shù)據(jù)推得圖片質(zhì)量的設(shè)置值。下面是一副保存質(zhì)量為2的圖片文件的16進制視圖。

數(shù)值 質(zhì)量
0xFFFD 質(zhì)量1 (低)
0xFFFE 質(zhì)量2
0xFFFF 質(zhì)量3
0x0000 質(zhì)量4
0x0001 質(zhì)量5 (中)
0x0002 質(zhì)量6
0x0003 質(zhì)量7
0x0004 質(zhì)量8 (高)
0x0005 質(zhì)量9
0x0006 質(zhì)量10 (最佳)
0x0007 質(zhì)量11
0x0008 質(zhì)量12
===============================================
Extraction of Quality Setting in Save For Web
In files generated using Save For Web, you can derive the quality setting (1..100) from the Ducky resource in the JPEG APP12 (0xFFEC) marker (starts with null-terminated ASCII string Ducky). The percent value is stored in hex. The following hex view shows a file saved with quality setting 51 = 0x31:
(圖見下)
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式的質(zhì)量設(shè)置
在另存為網(wǎng)頁格式的圖片文件中,你能根據(jù)JPEG APP12 (0xFFEC)標記(以空數(shù)據(jù)開頭、ASCII編碼Ducky結(jié)束)中的Ducky資源推得圖像質(zhì)量設(shè)置(1-100%)數(shù)據(jù)是以16進制保存的。圖中在0x31處,16進制數(shù)值33表示圖片質(zhì)量為51。

===============================================
Comparison of Save As vs Save For Web Quality
Many people are confused about why there is a difference in the definition of quality settings within Photoshop and furthermore, how they compare. The following table shows the two methods and the relative ordering of quality between the settings, from best to worst quality. See description below for the limitations of such an ordered comparison.
For more information: read about JPEG chroma subsampling.
Method JPEG Quality Preset Chroma Subsampling
Save For Web 100 Maximum 1x1
Save As 12 Maximum 1x1
Save For Web 90 1x1
Save As 11 1x1
Save For Web 80 Very High 1x1
Save As 10 1x1
Save For Web 70 1x1
Save As 9 1x1
Save For Web 60 High 1x1
Save As 8 High 1x1
Save For Web 51 1x1
Save For Web 50 2x2
Save As 6 2x2
Save As 7 1x1
Save As 5 Medium 2x2
Save For Web 40 2x2
Save As 4 2x2
Save As 3 Low 2x2
Save For Web 30 Medium 2x2
Save As 2 2x2
Save For Web 20 2x2
Save As 1 2x2
Save For Web 10 Low 2x2
In graphical form, here is a chart that shows a comparison of the JPEG luminance and chrominance across the default presets, each with the equivalent JPEG standard "quality factor". Of course, it is important to note that the quality factor shown is not an accurate measure of image quality since they are only truly comparable quantities if both Save for Web and Save As were based on linear scalings of the quantization tables included in the JPEG Standard Annex. Since neither is based on the sample tables, the quality factor should only be taken as a very rough comparison measure. The graph is ordered by decreasing luminance quality factors.
(圖見下)
Ordered Graph
(圖見下)
Comparison Graph
另存為和另存為網(wǎng)頁格式的比較
很多人對為何photoshop中的兩種保存方式質(zhì)量設(shè)定的定義有區(qū)別而不解,還有怎么比較他們。下面的表格是兩種保存方法設(shè)置質(zhì)量后的圖像質(zhì)量排序,從最佳質(zhì)量到最低質(zhì)量。這種排序比較的局限性請看后面的說明。
更多信息請查閱jpeg色度抽樣。
保存方法 JPEG質(zhì)量 預設(shè) 色度抽樣
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 100 最佳 1x1
另存為 12 最佳 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 90 1x1
另存為 11 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 80 較高 1x1
另存為 10 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 70 1x1
另存為 9 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 60 高 1x1
另存為 8 高 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 51 1x1
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 50 2x2
另存為 6 2x2
另存為 7 1x1
另存為 5 中 2x2
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 40 2x2
另存為 4 2x2
另存為 3 低 2x2
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 30 中 2x2
另存為 2 2x2
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 20 2x2
另存為 1 2x2
另存為網(wǎng)頁格式 10 低 2x2
下面是默認設(shè)置下的jpeg亮度和色度的對比圖表,每個都有對應(yīng)的jpeg標準質(zhì)量系數(shù)。當然,有必要指出,質(zhì)量系數(shù)不是測量圖片質(zhì)量的精確標準,只是如果另存為網(wǎng)頁格式和另存為都是基于jpeg標準附錄中的量化表的線性測量,那么質(zhì)量系數(shù)是唯一能用來比較圖片質(zhì)量的參數(shù)。質(zhì)量系數(shù)只能作為一個粗糙的標準來比較圖片。圖表按亮度質(zhì)量系數(shù)降序排列。

排序圖表

對比圖表
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