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vue3實現(xiàn)tabs導(dǎo)航欄點擊每個導(dǎo)航項有下劃線動畫效果

更新時間：2024年07月19日 10:31:23 作者：我愛畫頁面

這篇文章主要介紹了vue3實現(xiàn)tabs導(dǎo)航欄點擊每個導(dǎo)航項有下劃線動畫效果,本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),感興趣的朋友跟隨小編一起看看吧

vue3實現(xiàn)tabs導(dǎo)航欄，點擊每個導(dǎo)航項有下劃線動畫效果

<template>
  <div class="navigation">
    <div
      v-for="(item, index) in items"
      :key="index"
      class="navigation-item"
      :class="{ active: index === activeIndex }"
      @click="activeIndex = index"
      ref="itemRefs"
    >
      {{ item }}
    </div>
    <div
      class="navigation-underline"
      :class="{ active: activeIndex !== -1 }"
      :style="underlineStyle"
      ref="underlineRef"
    ></div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, watch, onMounted } from "vue";
const activeIndex = ref(0);
const items = ref(["Home", "About", "Services", "Services"]);
const underlineStyle = ref({
  transform: "translateX(0)",
});
const itemRefs = ref([]);
const underlineRef = ref(null);
const updateUnderline = () => {
  // 獲取標(biāo)題的寬度，減去下劃線的寬度除以2，可以使下劃線在標(biāo)題下居中顯示
  const item = itemRefs.value[activeIndex.value];
  const underline = underlineRef.value;
  let newLeft = Number((item.offsetWidth - underline.offsetWidth)) / 2;
  if (item && underline) {
    const { offsetLeft } = item;
    console.log(offsetLeft);
    underlineStyle.value = {
      transform: `translateX(${offsetLeft + newLeft}px)`,
    };
  }
};
watch(activeIndex, () => {
  updateUnderline();
});
onMounted(() => {
  updateUnderline();
});
</script>
<style>
.navigation {
  width: 400px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-around;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 20px;
  height: 50px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.navigation-item {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.navigation-item.active {
  color: #f00;
}
.navigation-underline {
  /* 下劃線的寬度 */
  width: 50px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #f00;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.navigation-underline.active {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
</style>

效果圖：

vue 實現(xiàn)類似于錨點滑動或者點擊不同的tab時添加下劃線并滑動到對應(yīng)的盒子，手動滑動下劃線也隨位置變動

1、這個方法有個不好的地方就是要自己算每個盒子要滑動的高度，下面是結(jié)構(gòu)

<ul>
          <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab1' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab1')">首頁</li>
          <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab2' }"  @click="scrollToTab('tab2')">服務(wù)內(nèi)容</li>
          <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab3' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab3')">業(yè)務(wù)案例</li>
          <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab4' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab4')">關(guān)于我們</li>
          <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab5' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab5')">聯(lián)系方式</li>
        </ul>
<div class="section1 " id="section1">Section 1</div>
<div class="section2 " id="section2">Section 2</div>
<div class="section3 " id="section3">Section 3</div>

2、簡單寫點css

.tabsul {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  .liTem {
    padding: 0 0px 5px 0px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .section {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
  .section1{
    height: 430px;
    background: #48a994;
  }
  .section2{
    height: 1200px;
    background: #49396f;
  }
  .section3{
    height: 600px;
    background: #349f64;
  }
  .section4{
    height: 1200px;
    background: #9c7d39;
  }
.acver {
          font-size: 16px;
          font-weight: 500;
          border-bottom: 3px #ff8000 solid;
        }

3、在data里聲明這些變量

currentTab: "tab1",
      tabScrollPositions: {
        // 每個tab對應(yīng)的滾動位置
        tab1: 0,
        tab2: 670,
        tab3: 1700,
        // tab4: 4360,
        tab4: 3760,
        tab5: 5015,
      },

4、這里寫點擊事件

mounted() {
    window.addEventListener("scroll", this.handleScroll);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    window.removeEventListener("scroll", this.handleScroll);
  },
 methods: {
     scrollToTab(tab) {
      this.currentTab = tab;
      const position = this.tabScrollPositions[tab];
      window.scrollTo({
        top: position,
        behavior: "smooth",
      });
    },
    handleScroll() {
      const scrollTop =
        window.pageYOffset ||
        document.documentElement.scrollTop ||
        document.body.scrollTop;
      for (const tab in this.tabScrollPositions) {
        if (
          scrollTop >= this.tabScrollPositions[tab] - 50 &&
          scrollTop < this.tabScrollPositions[tab] + 50
        ) {
          // 假設(shè)50是閾值
          this.currentTab = tab;
          break;
        }
      }
    },
}

到此這篇關(guān)于vue3實現(xiàn)tabs導(dǎo)航欄點擊每個導(dǎo)航項有下劃線動畫效果的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)vue3 tabs導(dǎo)航欄內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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