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js加減乘除精度丟失問題解決

更新時(shí)間：2023年09月15日 08:25:21 作者：咸魚起碼是條魚

計(jì)算機(jī)的二進(jìn)制實(shí)現(xiàn)和位數(shù)限制有些數(shù)無法有限表示，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生精度丟失問題，本文主要介紹了js加減乘除精度丟失問題解決,具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的可以了解一下

公共類, 將科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法的數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)為字符串(以下加減乘除依賴該方法)

var toNonExponential = (num)=> {
    if(num == null) {
        return num;
    }
    if(typeof num == "number") {
        var m = num.toExponential().match(/\d(?:\.(\d*))?e([+-]\d+)/);
        return num.toFixed(Math.max(0, (m[1] || '').length - m[2]));
    }else {
        return num;
    }
 }

乘(以下加減除依賴該方法)

var floatMultiply = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1);
    arg2 = Number(arg2);
    if ((!arg1 && arg1!==0) || (!arg2 && arg2!==0)) {
        return null;
    }
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var n1, n2;
    var r1, r2; // 小數(shù)位數(shù)
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    n1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
    n2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
    return n1 * n2 / Math.pow(10, r1 + r2);
}

除

var floatDivide = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1);
    arg2 = Number(arg2);
    if (!arg2) {
        return null;
    }
    if (!arg1 && arg1!==0) {
        return null;
    }else if(arg1===0) {
        return 0;
    }
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var n1, n2;
    var r1, r2; // 小數(shù)位數(shù)
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    n1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
    n2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
    return floatMultiply((n1 / n2), Math.pow(10, r2 - r1));
}

加

var floatAdd = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1) || 0;
    arg2 = Number(arg2) || 0;
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var r1, r2, m;
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2));
    return (floatMultiply(arg1, m) + floatMultiply(arg2, m)) / m;
}

減

var floatSub = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1) || 0;
    arg2 = Number(arg2) || 0;
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var r1, r2, m, n;
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2));
    // 動(dòng)態(tài)控制精度長(zhǎng)度
    n = (r1 >= r2) ? r1 : r2;
    return ((floatMultiply(arg1, m) - floatMultiply(arg2, m)) / m).toFixed(n);
}

參考:https://blog.csdn.net/ycclydy/article/details/123580326

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