axios({
  url: 接口地址,
  method:請(qǐng)求方法,
  data:攜帶數(shù)據(jù),
}).then(res=>{
  //請(qǐng)求接口成功的邏輯
}).catch(err=>{
  //請(qǐng)求接口失敗的邏輯
})

import axios from 'axios'
const baseURL='http://localhost:8888/lostFound'   //后臺(tái)接口的域名或者服務(wù)器地址
//請(qǐng)求攔截，會(huì)自動(dòng)在axios請(qǐng)求后端的時(shí)候添加請(qǐng)求頭，并將token添加到請(qǐng)求里面
const service =axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    if (localStorage.getItem('token')) {
        config.headers.token = localStorage.getItem('token');
    }
    return config;
}, error => { return Promise.reject(error) })
//響應(yīng)攔截，將后端傳回來(lái)的token放在localStorage緩存里
service.interceptors.response.use(response => {
    localStorage.setItem("token", response.headers.token);
    return response;
})
export default service

import service from './request'
//封裝axios請(qǐng)求
const myRequest = options => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    service({
      url: options.url,
      method: options.method || 'GET',
      data: options.data || {},
      params: options.params || {}
    }).then(res => resolve(res))  //請(qǐng)求成功
      .catch(err => reject(err))  //請(qǐng)求失敗
  })
}
export default myRequest

<script setup>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
import { myRequest } from './utils/http'
import { onMounted } from 'vue'
/**
 * await后面跟一個(gè)promise，await可以省略很多.then的書(shū)寫(xiě)，讓promise更加簡(jiǎn)潔優(yōu)雅,await要在async函數(shù)體內(nèi)使用
 */  
//get不攜帶參數(shù)獲取數(shù)據(jù)
const getWithNoParameters = async () => {
  let res = await myRequest({ url: '/selectAllCategories'})
  console.log('get不攜帶參數(shù)',res)
}
//get攜帶參數(shù)
const getWithParameters = async ()=>{
  let params={
    id:10
  }
  let res=await myRequest({url:'/selectFoundDetailById',params})
  console.log('get攜帶參數(shù)',res)
}
//post請(qǐng)求方式
const post = async()=>{
  let formData=new FormData()
  formData.append('sno','1')
  formData.append('password','1')
  let res=await myRequest({url:'/login',method:'post',data:formData})
  console.log('post:',res)
}
//生命周期鉤子函數(shù)
onMounted(() => {
  getWithNoParameters()
  getWithParameters()
  post()
})
</script>
<template>
  <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
  <HelloWorld msg="Hello Vue 3 + Vite" />
</template>
<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

//uniapp中也可以這樣封裝后端請(qǐng)求api
export myRequest= options =>{
  return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
    uni.request({
      url: options.url,
      method:options.method || 'GET',
      data: options.data || {},
      success: res=>{
        //請(qǐng)求后臺(tái)成功
        resolve(res)
      },
      fail: err=>{
      	//請(qǐng)求后臺(tái)失敗
        reject(err)
      }
    }
    })
  })
}
//微信小程序中也可以這樣封裝后端請(qǐng)求api
export myRequest= options=>{
  return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
    wx.request({
      url: options.url,
      method:options.method || 'GET',
      data: options.data || {},
      success(res){
        //請(qǐng)求后臺(tái)成功
        resolve(res)
      },
      fail(err){
      	//請(qǐng)求后臺(tái)失敗
        reject(err)
      }
    }
    })
  })
}