iOS 二維碼生成及掃碼詳解及實例代碼
iOS二維碼生成及掃碼
現(xiàn)在越來越多的應(yīng)用加入二維碼相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù),在iOS開發(fā)市場上很多開發(fā)人員都在使用第三方的掃碼與生成二維碼的控件,個人認(rèn)為此類的第三方控件識別度不高。最近正好整理新框架的事情,研究了一下。具體代碼如下
生成二維碼代碼
/** * @author 半 飽, 15-12-18 * * @brief 生成二維碼圖片 * * @param code 生成二維碼圖片內(nèi)容 * @param width 二維碼圖片寬度 * @param height 二維碼圖片高度 * * @return 返回UIImage對象 */ - (UIImage *)generateQRCode:(NSString *)code width:(CGFloat)width height:(CGFloat)height { CIImage *qrcodeImage; NSData *data = [code dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:false]; CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"]; [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"]; [filter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"]; qrcodeImage = [filter outputImage]; CGFloat scaleX = width / qrcodeImage.extent.size.width; CGFloat scaleY = height / qrcodeImage.extent.size.height; CIImage *transformedImage = [qrcodeImage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformIdentity, scaleX, scaleY)]; return [UIImage imageWithCIImage:transformedImage]; }
掃描二維碼代碼
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> static const float lightWidth = 240.f; static const float lightHeight = 240.f; static const float crossLineWidth = 2.f; static const float crossLineHeight = 15.f; @interface BBScanCodeViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate> { float leftWith; float topHeight; } @property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice; @property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput; @property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureOutput; @property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureSession *captureSession; @property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *capturePreview; @property (strong,nonatomic) UIButton *flashLightBtn; @property (strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *lineImageView; @end @implementation BBScanCodeViewController @synthesize captureDevice = _captureDevice; @synthesize captureInput = _captureInput; @synthesize captureOutput = _captureOutput; @synthesize capturePreview = _capturePreview; @synthesize captureSession = _captureSession; @synthesize delegate = _delegate; @synthesize isRectScan = _isRectScan; @synthesize lineImageView = _lineImageView; @synthesize flashLightBtn = _flashLightBtn; - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.isShowNavigationItem = YES; CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds; leftWith = (screenRect.size.width - lightWidth) / 2; topHeight =(screenRect.size.height - lightHeight) / 2; #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR [self initScanCode]; #endif [self initLayer]; [self initViewControl]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(willResignActiveNotification) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:nil]; //監(jiān)聽是否觸發(fā)home鍵掛起程序. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didBecomeActiveNotification) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil]; //監(jiān)聽是否重新進入程序程序. } -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [self stopScanCode]; [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; } - (void)willResignActiveNotification { _flashLightBtn.selected = NO; } - (void)didBecomeActiveNotification { } //加載界面上的控件,如:加上閃光燈按鈕等 - (void)initViewControl { @autoreleasepool { _flashLightBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [_flashLightBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"OpenFlashLight.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [_flashLightBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CloseFlashLight.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected]; _flashLightBtn.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, 80.f, 30.f, 30.f); [_flashLightBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(systemFlashLight) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:_flashLightBtn]; _lineImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:nil]; _lineImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; _lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, lightWidth, 2); [self.view addSubview:_lineImageView]; [self scanLineAnimation]; } } - (void)scanLineAnimation { [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:4.f]; //設(shè)置代理 [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self]; //設(shè)置動畫執(zhí)行完畢調(diào)用的事件 [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(didViewAnimation)]; _lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith,topHeight + lightHeight-2,lightWidth,2); [UIView commitAnimations]; } -(void)didViewAnimation { // self.navigationController _lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, lightWidth, 2); [self scanLineAnimation]; } - (void)insertLayerWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)backgroundColor { @autoreleasepool { CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer]; layer.backgroundColor = backgroundColor.CGColor; layer.frame = frame; [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer]; } } //初始化layer層,繪制半透明區(qū)域 -(void) initLayer { //公共參數(shù) UIColor *fillColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0xae/255.f green:0xae/255.f blue:0xae/255.f alpha:0.4]; UIColor *crossColor = [UIColor greenColor]; CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, leftWith, screenRect.size.height) withBackgroundColor:fillColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, 0, lightWidth, topHeight) withBackgroundColor:fillColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth, 0, leftWith, screenRect.size.height) withBackgroundColor:fillColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight, lightWidth, topHeight) withBackgroundColor:fillColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineHeight, topHeight, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineWidth, topHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineHeight, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; [self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineWidth, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor]; } -(void)initScanCode { @autoreleasepool { _captureDevice = [ AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType : AVMediaTypeVideo]; _captureInput = [ AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice : _captureDevice error : nil ]; _captureOutput = [[ AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc ] init ]; [_captureOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate : self queue : dispatch_get_main_queue ()]; if (_isRectScan) { CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds; [ _captureOutput setRectOfInterest : CGRectMake (topHeight / screenRect.size.height, leftWith / screenRect.size.width, lightHeight/screenRect.size.height, lightWidth / screenRect.size.width)]; } _captureSession = [[ AVCaptureSession alloc ] init ]; [_captureSession setSessionPreset : AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh ]; if ([_captureSession canAddInput : _captureInput ]) { [_captureSession addInput : _captureInput ]; } if ([_captureSession canAddOutput : _captureOutput ]) { [_captureSession addOutput : _captureOutput ]; } _captureOutput.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode ] ; _capturePreview =[ AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession :_captureSession ]; _capturePreview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill ; _capturePreview.frame = self.view.layer.bounds ; [self.view.layer insertSublayer : _capturePreview atIndex : 0 ]; [_captureSession startRunning ]; } } - ( void )captureOutput:( AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:( NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:( AVCaptureConnection *)connection { if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) { AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *scanCodeResult; if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) { [self stopScanCode]; scanCodeResult = metadataObj.stringValue; //回調(diào)信息 if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(scanCodeResultByViewController:withScanCodeResult:)]) { [_delegate scanCodeResultByViewController:self withScanCodeResult:scanCodeResult]; [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } } else { NSLog(@"掃描信息錯誤!"); } } } - (void)systemFlashLight { #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR if([_captureDevice hasTorch] && [self.captureDevice hasFlash]) { [_captureSession beginConfiguration]; [_captureDevice lockForConfiguration:nil]; if(_captureDevice.torchMode == AVCaptureTorchModeOff) { _flashLightBtn.selected = YES; [_captureDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn]; [_captureDevice setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOn]; } else { _flashLightBtn.selected = NO; [_captureDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff]; [_captureDevice setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOff]; } [_captureDevice unlockForConfiguration]; [_captureSession commitConfiguration]; } #else [CommonUtil showAlert:G_ALERTTITLE withMessage:@"虛擬設(shè)備不能運行攝像頭!"]; #endif } -(void)stopScanCode { [_captureSession stopRunning]; _captureSession = nil; _captureDevice = nil; _captureInput = nil; _captureOutput = nil; [_capturePreview removeFromSuperlayer]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; } @end
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