Win Form 的 Splitter 使用心得與技巧
更新時(shí)間:2007年04月13日 00:00:00 作者:
今天作個(gè)分析html代碼,然后再批量下載的程序,其中用到 Splitter (分割條),編譯程序后,發(fā)現(xiàn)分割條不起作用,拖動分割條的時(shí)候,相鄰的兩個(gè) Panel 沒有變換大小。為這個(gè)幾乎花了一天時(shí)間,也沒找到原因。包括到其他機(jī)子上測試。
后來,再次作一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的測試項(xiàng)目,發(fā)現(xiàn) Splitter 的使用有個(gè)算是 bug 的問題,如果你首先放兩個(gè) Panel ,然后再放一個(gè) Splitter 。(注意這時(shí)候的次序)就會產(chǎn)生我上面出現(xiàn)的問題。這時(shí)候代碼中的 InitializeComponent 函數(shù)部分代碼如下:
private void InitializeComponent()
{
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.splitter1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Splitter();
this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 42);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 209);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 6;
this.panel1.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.panel2_Resize);
this.panel1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel2_Paint);
//
// panel2
//
this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitter1);
this.panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 42);
this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(328, 209);
this.panel2.TabIndex = 7;
this.panel2.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.panel2_Resize);
this.panel2.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel2_Paint);
//
// splitter1
//
this.splitter1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Desktop;
this.splitter1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.splitter1.Name = "splitter1";
this.splitter1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(3, 209);
this.splitter1.TabIndex = 0;
this.splitter1.TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.toolBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusBar1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "站點(diǎn)下載工具 2003年9月21日";
this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
注意:這時(shí)候的代碼中的順序。這時(shí)候,程序的執(zhí)行是有問題的。分隔條會不起作用。
但是如果你把這三個(gè)控件放入順序修改為下面的順序就沒有問題了。
1、放入一個(gè) Panel 比如:panel1 然后設(shè)置他的 Dock 屬性為:Left;
2、放入一個(gè) Splitter 比如:splitter1 設(shè)置它的背景顏色為一個(gè)特殊的顏色,便于看執(zhí)行效果;
3、放入一個(gè) Panel 比如:panel2 然后設(shè)置他的 Dock 屬性為:Fill;
4、編譯執(zhí)行程序,這時(shí)候就沒有問題了。
這時(shí)候正確的代碼應(yīng)該是:( InitializeComponent 函數(shù)部分)
private void InitializeComponent()
{
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.splitter1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Splitter();
this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 42);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 209);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 6;
//
// panel2
//
this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitter1);
this.panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 42);
this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 209);
this.panel2.TabIndex = 7;
//
// splitter1
//
this.splitter1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Desktop;
this.splitter1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.splitter1.Name = "splitter1";
this.splitter1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(3, 209);
this.splitter1.TabIndex = 0;
this.splitter1.TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.toolBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusBar1);
this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "站點(diǎn)下載工具 2003年9月21日";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
后來,再次作一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的測試項(xiàng)目,發(fā)現(xiàn) Splitter 的使用有個(gè)算是 bug 的問題,如果你首先放兩個(gè) Panel ,然后再放一個(gè) Splitter 。(注意這時(shí)候的次序)就會產(chǎn)生我上面出現(xiàn)的問題。這時(shí)候代碼中的 InitializeComponent 函數(shù)部分代碼如下:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
private void InitializeComponent()
{
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.splitter1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Splitter();
this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 42);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 209);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 6;
this.panel1.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.panel2_Resize);
this.panel1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel2_Paint);
//
// panel2
//
this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitter1);
this.panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 42);
this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(328, 209);
this.panel2.TabIndex = 7;
this.panel2.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.panel2_Resize);
this.panel2.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel2_Paint);
//
// splitter1
//
this.splitter1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Desktop;
this.splitter1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.splitter1.Name = "splitter1";
this.splitter1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(3, 209);
this.splitter1.TabIndex = 0;
this.splitter1.TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.toolBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusBar1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "站點(diǎn)下載工具 2003年9月21日";
this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
注意:這時(shí)候的代碼中的順序。這時(shí)候,程序的執(zhí)行是有問題的。分隔條會不起作用。
但是如果你把這三個(gè)控件放入順序修改為下面的順序就沒有問題了。
1、放入一個(gè) Panel 比如:panel1 然后設(shè)置他的 Dock 屬性為:Left;
2、放入一個(gè) Splitter 比如:splitter1 設(shè)置它的背景顏色為一個(gè)特殊的顏色,便于看執(zhí)行效果;
3、放入一個(gè) Panel 比如:panel2 然后設(shè)置他的 Dock 屬性為:Fill;
4、編譯執(zhí)行程序,這時(shí)候就沒有問題了。
這時(shí)候正確的代碼應(yīng)該是:( InitializeComponent 函數(shù)部分)
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
private void InitializeComponent()
{
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.splitter1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Splitter();
this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// ... 其他代碼
//
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 42);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 209);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 6;
//
// panel2
//
this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitter1);
this.panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 42);
this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 209);
this.panel2.TabIndex = 7;
//
// splitter1
//
this.splitter1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Desktop;
this.splitter1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.splitter1.Name = "splitter1";
this.splitter1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(3, 209);
this.splitter1.TabIndex = 0;
this.splitter1.TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.toolBar1);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusBar1);
this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "站點(diǎn)下載工具 2003年9月21日";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
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