分享PHP-pcntl 實現多進程代碼
更新時間:2016年09月30日 08:49:39 作者:zhaoyingnan911
PHP可通過PCNTL擴展實現進程控制,如進程創(chuàng)建,信號處理,進程中斷判斷等。但只能在CLI模式下操作。PCNTL的信號機制是基于 ticks 機制實現的。
PHP使用PCNTL系列的函數也能做到多進程處理一個事務。比如我需要從數據庫中獲取80w條的數據,再做一系列后續(xù)的處理,這個時候,用單進程?你可以等到明年今天了。。。所以應該使用pcntl函數了。
下面我們來看個實例
代碼
<?php
$arChildId = array();
for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)
{
$iPid = pcntl_fork();
if($iPid == -1)
{
die('can\'t be forked.');
}
if($iPid)
{
# 主進程邏輯
$arChildId[] = $iPid;
}
else
{
# 子進程邏輯
$iPid = posix_getpid(); # 獲取子進程的ID
$iSeconds = rand(5, 30);
echo '* Process '. $iPid. ' was created, and Executed, and Sleep '. $iSeconds. PHP_EOL;
excuteProcess($iPid, $iSeconds);
exit();
}
}
while(count($arChildId) > 0)
{
foreach($arChildId as $iKey=> $iPid)
{
$res = pcntl_waitpid($iPid, $status, WNOHANG);
if($res == -1 || $res > 0)
{
unset($arChildId[$iKey]);
echo '* Sub process: '. $iPid. ' exited with '. $status. PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
# 子進程執(zhí)行的邏輯
function excuteProcess($iPid, $iSeconds)
{
file_put_contents('./log/'.$iPid.'.log', $iPid.PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
sleep($iSeconds);
}
?>
運行結果
* Process 16163 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 11 * Process 16164 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 21 * Process 16165 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 24 * Process 16166 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 27 * Process 16167 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 8 * Process 16168 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 14 * Process 16169 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 14 * Process 16170 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 26 * Process 16171 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 20 * Process 16172 was created, and Executed, and Sleep 21 * Sub process: 16167 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16163 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16169 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16168 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16171 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16164 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16172 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16165 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16170 exited with 0 * Sub process: 16166 exited with 0

