javabean servlet jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁功能代碼解析

更新時(shí)間：2016年09月18日 14:15:53 作者：pokid

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)解析了javabean servlet jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁功能代碼,具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

前端實(shí)現(xiàn)用ligerUI實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁，感覺用框架確實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單，閑著無聊，模擬著liger的分頁界面實(shí)現(xiàn)了一遍（只要是功能，樣式什么無視）

這里用基礎(chǔ)的三層架構(gòu)+servlet+jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)，思路很簡(jiǎn)單，把所有分頁相關(guān)信息寫入到一個(gè)pagebean類里面，service返回這個(gè)bean類，每次分頁查詢時(shí)都從該bean里查找信息。只是其中的細(xì)節(jié)問題比較繁瑣，如邊界處理（前端和后臺(tái)邊界都要處理），下拉框跳轉(zhuǎn)后要顯示當(dāng)前頁等等

這是ligerUI實(shí)現(xiàn)的分頁樣式（實(shí)現(xiàn)過程我的上一篇博客有寫：http://chabaoo.cn/article/92850.htm）

模擬實(shí)現(xiàn)過程：

目錄結(jié)構(gòu)

數(shù)據(jù)庫（mysql）

model層,一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)應(yīng)的model（Blog），還有一個(gè)pageBean(BlogPage)

import java.sql.Date;

public class Blog {
 private int id;
 private int category_id;
 private String title;
 private String content;
 private Date created_time;
　　//getter和setter方法
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Blog [id=" + id + ", category_id=" + category_id + ", title=" + title + ", content=" + content
    + ", created_time=" + created_time + "]";
 } 
}

public class BlogPage {
 private List<Blog> pagerecord;//每頁記錄
 private int pageno;//當(dāng)前頁
 private int pagenostart;//每頁開始索引
 private int pagesize=5;//每頁多少數(shù)據(jù)
 private int totalrecord;//總記錄數(shù)
 private int totalpage;//總頁數(shù)
 
 public BlogPage(int pageno,int totalrecord){
  //pageno totalrecord都可以當(dāng)做已有信息
  this.totalrecord=totalrecord;
  //計(jì)算總頁數(shù)
  totalpage=(totalrecord%pagesize==0)?totalrecord/pagesize:totalrecord/pagesize+1;
  //pageno的邊界處理
  if(pageno<=1)
   this.pageno=1;
  else if(pageno>=totalpage)
   this.pageno=totalpage;
  else
   this.pageno=pageno;
  //計(jì)算每頁開始索引，即每頁第一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的索引，用于分頁查詢
  pagenostart=(this.pageno-1)*pagesize;
 }
 public int getPagenostart() {
  return pagenostart;
 }
 public void setPagenostart(int pagenostart) {
  this.pagenostart = pagenostart;
 }
 public List<Blog> getPagerecord() {
  return pagerecord;
 }
 public void setPagerecord(List<Blog> pagerecord) {
  this.pagerecord = pagerecord;
 }
 public int getPageno() {
  return pageno;
 }
 public void setPageno(int pageno) {
  this.pageno = pageno;
 }
 public int getPagesize() {
  return pagesize;
 }
 public void setPagesize(int pagesize) {
  this.pagesize = pagesize;
 }
 public int getTotalrecord() {
  return totalrecord;
 }
 public void setTotalrecord(int totalrecord) {
  this.totalrecord = totalrecord;
 }
 public int getTotalpage() {
  return totalpage;
 }
 public void setTotalpage(int totalpage) {
  this.totalpage = totalpage;
 }
}

dao層

JDBCUtil封裝了jdbc的連接和釋放操作

public class JDBCUtil {
 private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blogs_stu";
 private static String username = "root";
 private static String password = "";
 static {
  try {
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static Connection getConnection(){
  Connection conn;
  try {
   conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
   return conn;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();

  }
  return null;
 }
 public static void release(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement ps,Connection conn){
  if(rs!=null){
   try {
    rs.close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  if(ps!=null){
   try {
    ps.close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  if(conn!=null){
   try {
    conn.close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
}

public class BlogDao {
 //每頁的記錄，傳入每頁開始索引和每頁大小用于分頁，即limit的兩個(gè)參數(shù)（mysql分頁用limit）
 public List<Blog> getPageRecord(int pagenostart, int pagesize) {
  Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
  PreparedStatement ps = null;
  ResultSet rs = null;
  String sql = "select * from blog limit ?,?";
  List<Blog> list = new ArrayList<Blog>();
  try {
   ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   ps.setInt(1, pagenostart);
   ps.setInt(2, pagesize);
   rs = ps.executeQuery();
   while (rs.next()) {
    Blog blog = new Blog();
    blog.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    blog.setCategory_id(rs.getInt("category_id"));
    blog.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
    blog.setContent(rs.getString("content"));
    blog.setCreated_time(rs.getDate("created_time"));
    list.add(blog);
   }
   return list;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   JDBCUtil.release(rs, ps, conn);
  }
  return null;
 }
 //總記錄數(shù)
 public int getTotal() {
  Connection conn = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
  PreparedStatement ps = null;
  ResultSet rs = null;
  try {
   ps = conn.prepareStatement("select count(*) from blog");
   rs = ps.executeQuery();
   if (rs.next()) {
    return rs.getInt(1);
   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   JDBCUtil.release(rs, ps, conn);
  }
  return 0;
 }
}

service層

public class BlogService {
 BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();
 //返回pagebean,所有分頁需要的信息都去pagebean里查找
 public BlogPage findPageRecord(int pageno) {
  int totalrecord = blogDao.getTotal();
  BlogPage blogpage = new BlogPage(pageno, totalrecord);
  List<Blog> list = blogDao.getPageRecord(blogpage.getPagenostart(),blogpage.getPagesize());
  blogpage.setPagerecord(list);
  return blogpage;
 }
}

servlet類

@WebServlet("/BlogSplitServlet")
public class BlogSplitServlet extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
  String pagenostr=request.getParameter("pageno");
  //首次訪問servletpagenostr為null，給一個(gè)初始值，即默認(rèn)訪問第一頁
  int pageno=1;
  if(pagenostr!=null)
   pageno=Integer.parseInt(pagenostr);
  BlogService service=new BlogService();
  BlogPage blogPage=service.findPageRecord(pageno);
  request.setAttribute("blogPage", blogPage);
  request.getRequestDispatcher("/blogPage.jsp").forward(request, response);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doGet(request, response);
 }
}

這樣所有的分頁信息就封裝到pagebean里了

jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)只需要將pagebean里的信息取出來就行了

下面給出我的jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)（模擬ligerUI）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*,model.Blog,model.BlogPage"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
 window.onload = function() {
  //保證select的option與當(dāng)前頁顯示一致
  select = document.getElementById("select");
  pageno = '${blogPage.pageno}';
  select.options[pageno - 1].selected = 'selected';
 }
 //select下拉列表跳轉(zhuǎn)
 function selectjump() {
  var pageno = select.selectedIndex + 1;
  window.location.href = "http://localhost/jspPageSplit/BlogSplitServlet?pageno="
    + pageno;
 }
 //text跳轉(zhuǎn)，onblur事件，輸入框失去焦點(diǎn)是發(fā)生
 function textjump() {
  var pageno = document.getElementById("text").value;
  window.location.href = "http://localhost/jspPageSplit/BlogSplitServlet?pageno="
    + pageno;
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
 <%
  BlogPage blogPage = (BlogPage) request.getAttribute("blogPage");
  List<Blog> list = blogPage.getPagerecord();
  // 尾頁填充空白行，若不填充，尾頁表格tr行數(shù)與前面不一致很難看
  if (list.size() < blogPage.getPagesize()) {
   for (int i = list.size(); i < blogPage.getPagesize(); i++)
    list.add(null);
  }
 %>
 <div style="width: 50%; height: 400px">
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#CEF0C5">
   <tr height="40px">
    <td>id</td><td>標(biāo)題</td><td>內(nèi)容</td><td>創(chuàng)建時(shí)間</td>
   </tr>
   <%
    for (Blog blog : list) {
     if (blog != null) {
   %>
   <tr height="50px">
    <td width="10%"><%=blog.getId()%></td>
    <td width="20%"><%=blog.getTitle()%></td>
    <td width="40%"><%=blog.getContent()%></td>
    <td width="30%"><%=blog.getCreated_time()%></td>
   </tr>
   <!-- 尾頁空白行填充 -->
   <%} else {%>
   <tr height="50px">
    <td width="10%"></td>
    <td width="20%"></td>
    <td width="40%"></td>
    <td width="30%"></td>
   </tr>
   <%}}%>
  </table>
  <div style="height:50px;background-color: #4B7DB3;line-height: 40px;">
  &nbsp;&nbsp;
  <!-- select下拉框 -->
  <select id="select">
   <%for (int i = 1; i <= blogPage.getTotalpage(); i++) {%>
   <option onclick="selectjump()"><%=i%></option>
   <%}%>
  </select> 
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=1">首頁</a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=<%=blogPage.getPageno()-1<1?blogPage.getPageno():blogPage.getPageno()-1%>">上一頁</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  <input type="text" id="text" size="1px" value="${blogPage.pageno}" onblur="textjump()">/${blogPage.totalpage} 
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=<%=blogPage.getPageno()+1>blogPage.getTotalpage()?blogPage.getPageno():blogPage.getPageno()+1%>">下一頁</a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=<%=blogPage.getTotalpage()%>">尾頁</a>
  <div style="float: right;">
  顯示從${blogPage.pagenostart+1}到${blogPage.pageno==blogPage.totalpage?blogPage.totalrecord:blogPage.pagesize},
  共${blogPage.totalrecord}條. 每頁顯示${blogPage.pagesize}條
  </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

這是最后的樣子，樣式粗略的調(diào)了下，功能跟ligerUI默認(rèn)的分頁一模一樣

將JSP中代碼改為標(biāo)簽（JSTL，需引入相應(yīng)的jar包）并將JSP中的尾頁補(bǔ)白放在servlet中后

servlet中加入

// 尾頁填充空白行，若不填充，尾頁表格tr行數(shù)與前面不一致很難看
  List<Blog> list = blogPage.getPagerecord();
  if (list.size() < blogPage.getPagesize()) {
   for (int i = list.size(); i < blogPage.getPagesize(); i++)
    list.add(null);
  }
  blogPage.setPagerecord(list);

jsp頁面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*,model.Blog,model.BlogPage"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
 //select下拉列表跳轉(zhuǎn)
 function selectjump() {
  var select = document.getElementById("select");
  var pageno = select.selectedIndex + 1;
  window.location.href = "http://localhost/jspPageSplit/BlogSplitServlet?pageno="
    + pageno;
 }
 //text跳轉(zhuǎn)，onblur事件，輸入框失去焦點(diǎn)時(shí)發(fā)生
 function textjump() {
  var pageno = document.getElementById("text").value;
  window.location.href = "http://localhost/jspPageSplit/BlogSplitServlet?pageno="
    + pageno;
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
 <div style="width: 50%; height: 400px">
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#CEF0C5">
   <tr height="40px">
    <td>id</td><td>標(biāo)題</td><td>內(nèi)容</td><td>創(chuàng)建時(shí)間</td>
   </tr>
   <c:forEach items="${blogPage.pagerecord}" var="c" varStatus="vs">
   <c:if test="${c!=null}">
      <tr height="50px">
    <td width="10%">${c.id}</td>
    <td width="20%">${c.title}</td>
    <td width="40%">${c.content}</td>
    <td width="30%">${c.created_time}</td>
   </tr>
   </c:if>
   <!-- 尾頁空白行填充 -->
   <c:if test="${c==null}">
   <tr height="50px">
    <td width="10%"></td>
    <td width="20%"></td>
    <td width="40%"></td>
    <td width="30%"></td>
   </tr>
   </c:if>
   </c:forEach>
  </table>
  <div style="height:50px;background-color: #4B7DB3;line-height: 40px;">
  &nbsp;&nbsp;
  <!-- select下拉框 -->
  <select id="select">
  <c:forEach begin="1" end="${blogPage.totalpage}" var="i">
  <option value="${i}" onclick="selectjump()" ${blogPage.pageno==i?'selected="selected"':''}>${i}</option>
  </c:forEach>
  </select> 
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=1">首頁</a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=${blogPage.pageno-1<1?blogPage.pageno:blogPage.pageno-1}">上一頁</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
  <input type="text" id="text" size="1px" value="${blogPage.pageno}" onblur="textjump()">/${blogPage.totalpage} 
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=${blogPage.pageno+1>blogPage.totalpage?blogPage.pageno:blogPage.pageno+1}">下一頁</a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/BlogSplitServlet?pageno=${blogPage.totalpage}">尾頁</a>
  <div style="float: right;">
  顯示從${blogPage.pagenostart+1}到${blogPage.pageno==blogPage.totalpage?blogPage.totalrecord:blogPage.pagesize},
  共${blogPage.totalrecord}條. 每頁顯示${blogPage.pagesize}條
  </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可以根據(jù)需求編寫jsp頁面，但是后臺(tái)代碼基本是通用的