使用RecyclerView添加Header和Footer的方法

更新時(shí)間：2016年03月09日 09:42:31 作者：李濟(jì)洲

RecyclerView與ListView原理是類似的：都是僅僅維護(hù)少量的View并且可以展示大量的數(shù)據(jù)集。RecyclerView用以下兩種方式簡化了數(shù)據(jù)的展示和處理:

使用LayoutManager來確定每一個(gè)item的排列方式。

為增加和刪除項(xiàng)目提供默認(rèn)的動(dòng)畫效果。

RecyclerView雖然作為ListView的替代者有著較好的性能提升，但是ListView的一些常用功能卻沒有提供，比如我們平時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的addHeaderView，addFooterView，既然RecyclerView沒有提供這個(gè)方法，我們應(yīng)該如何為列表添加頭部和底部呢？通過看ListView的源碼可以知道ListView的添加Header和Footer是靠Adapter里面動(dòng)態(tài)添加的，所以我們按照這個(gè)思路也給RecyclerView添加HeaderView和FooterView，先看一下效果

如果你還不了解RecyclerView如何使用，可以看一下前幾篇博文

RecyclerView的使用之HelloWorld

RecyclerView的使用之多Item布局的加載

這里寫圖片描述

RecyclerView實(shí)現(xiàn)添加HeaderView和FooterView的核心就是在Adapter里面的onCreateViewHolder根據(jù)viewType來判斷是列表項(xiàng)還是HeaderView來分別加載不同的布局文件，當(dāng)然viewType的判斷規(guī)則也是由我們定義的，廢話不多說，看一下具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)效果。

1：Gradle配置 build.gradle

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'

2：主布局文件 activity_main.xml 很簡單里面一個(gè)RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/rv_list"
/>
</LinearLayout>

3：列表項(xiàng)布局 rv_item.xml 外面一個(gè)CardView的卡片式容器里面一個(gè)TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:id="@+id/cv_item"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tv_item_text"
android:text="test"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

4：列表頭部布局 rv_header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:id="@+id/cv_item"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#4CAF50"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Header"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

5：列表底部布局 rv_footer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:id="@+id/cv_item"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#E91E63"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Footer"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

6：*HeaderBottomAdapter.java，RecyclerView的Adapter，在getItemViewType方法里面判斷了當(dāng)前Item的類型，然后在onCreateViewHolder跟據(jù)item的類型分別加載不同的布局以實(shí)現(xiàn)HeaderView和FooterView，其他方法的含義可以參考注釋

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by Lijizhou on 2016/2/24.
* Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/leejizhou
* QQ:3107777777
*/
public class HeaderBottomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
//item類型
public static final int ITEM_TYPE_HEADER = 0;
public static final int ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT = 1;
public static final int ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM = 2;
//模擬數(shù)據(jù)
public String [] texts={"java","python","C++","Php",".NET","js","Ruby","Swift","OC"};
private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
private Context mContext;
private int mHeaderCount=1;//頭部View個(gè)數(shù)
private int mBottomCount=1;//底部View個(gè)數(shù)
public HeaderBottomAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
//內(nèi)容長度
public int getContentItemCount(){
return texts.length;
}
//判斷當(dāng)前item是否是HeadView
public boolean isHeaderView(int position) {
return mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount;
}
//判斷當(dāng)前item是否是FooterView
public boolean isBottomView(int position) {
return mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount());
}
//判斷當(dāng)前item類型
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int dataItemCount = getContentItemCount();
if (mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount) {
//頭部View
return ITEM_TYPE_HEADER;
} else if (mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + dataItemCount)) {
//底部View
return ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM;
} else {
//內(nèi)容View
return ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT;
}
}
//內(nèi)容 ViewHolder
public static class ContentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView textView;
public ContentViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_text);
}
}
//頭部 ViewHolder
public static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
//底部 ViewHolder
public static class BottomViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public BottomViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType ==ITEM_TYPE_HEADER) {
return new HeaderViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_header, parent, false));
} else if (viewType == mHeaderCount) {
return new ContentViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_item, parent, false));
} else if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM) {
return new BottomViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_footer, parent, false));
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder) {
} else if (holder instanceof ContentViewHolder) {
((ContentViewHolder) holder).textView.setText(texts[position - mHeaderCount]);
} else if (holder instanceof BottomViewHolder) {
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount() + mBottomCount;
}
}

7：最后一步，MainActivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private HeaderBottomAdapter adapter;
GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager;
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
//List布局
layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter=new HeaderBottomAdapter(this));
//Grid布局 
// gridLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, 2);
// mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);//這里用線性宮格顯示 類似于grid view
// mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter=new HeaderBottomAdapter(this));
//
//
// gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
// @Override
// public int getSpanSize(int position) {
// return (adapter.isHeaderView(position) || adapter.isBottomView(position)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
// }
// });

}
}

這里注意一點(diǎn)，如果你的RecyclerView使用Grid類型列表在設(shè)置Adapter后需要調(diào)用這個(gè)方法，根據(jù)當(dāng)前Item類型來判斷占據(jù)的橫向格數(shù)，這也是Adapter里面實(shí)現(xiàn)isHeaderView和isBottomView的緣故

gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
@Override
public int getSpanSize(int position) {
return (adapter.isHeaderView(position) || adapter.isBottomView(position)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
}
});

Ok，RecyclerView添加Header和Footer就這樣輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)了，你也可以把Adapter再次封裝更有利于日常的開發(fā)。

關(guān)于使用RecyclerView添加Header和Footer的方法就給大家介紹到這里，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

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