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在Mac OS上編譯安裝Nginx+PHP+MariaDB開發(fā)環(huán)境的教程

 更新時(shí)間:2016年02月23日 14:58:40   作者:saint  
這篇文章主要介紹了在Mac OS上編譯安裝Nginx+PHP+MariaDB開發(fā)環(huán)境的教程,包括使用phpize安裝PHP擴(kuò)展的方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

因?yàn)榧坠俏牡哪蛐?。mariadb應(yīng)該要頂替mysql了。所以拋棄mysql

1,編譯nginx
分別下載nginx,openssl,pcre
編譯openssl的時(shí)候會(huì)提示

WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have to
invoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.

如果你不停止編譯就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該是 openssl/config腳本猜對(duì)你的系統(tǒng)是64位,但是 會(huì)根據(jù)$KERNEL_BITS來判斷是否開啟x86_64編譯,默認(rèn) 是不開啟的(很奇怪的設(shè)置,雖然會(huì)給你5秒時(shí)間停止編譯并手動(dòng)開啟),所以你生成的openssl庫文件是32位的,最后靜態(tài)鏈接到nginx會(huì)出錯(cuò)。目前看來沒有很好的方法把x86_64的參數(shù)傳到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜測os架構(gòu),設(shè)置編譯的參數(shù)是32位還是64位,默認(rèn)是32位,然后調(diào)用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)

可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64,如果還是不起作用
就要手到修改了
進(jìn)入nginx目錄

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

$ ./configure ./configure –prefix=/usr/locale/nginx –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i –with-pcre=../pcre-8.33

手動(dòng)修改 objs/Makefile:

./config –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

改成

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

再make
2,編譯php
下載php源碼和一些類庫
zlib:http://www.zlib.net/
GD庫:https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype:http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg:http://www.ijg.org/

curl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

mhash: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
還有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu官網(wǎng),不過速度不行,其他的庫我用了系統(tǒng)自帶。懶得再折騰,到時(shí)候沒啥補(bǔ)啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr,其他我都裝在了/usr/local的一個(gè)個(gè)單獨(dú)目錄里面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以后修改

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

./configure –prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php –enable-inline-optimization –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-zlib –enable-mbstring –with-openssl –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-mysql-sock –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-pdo –with-gettext –with-curl –with-pdo-mysql –enable-sockets –enable-bcmath –enable-xml –with-bz2=/usr –enable-zip –enable-freetype –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-pcre-regex –with-iconv-dir=/usr –with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext

3.編譯mariadb

編譯mariabd需要先安裝cmake。去www.cmake.org下載安裝tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mariadb-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install

/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.conf
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld

# my.cf

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb pid-file = /data/mariadb/mariadb.pid character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci user = mysql port = 3306 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # name-resolve skip-name-resolve skip-host-cache #lower_case_table_names = 1 ft_min_word_len = 1 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_type = 1 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # LOG log_error = /data/mariadb/mariadb-error.log long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log # Oher #max_connections = 1000 open_files_limit = 65535 [client] port = 3306 EOF /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mariadb export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”

4.后續(xù)安裝擴(kuò)展
php提供了一個(gè)phpize工具供我們安裝需要的擴(kuò)展。

下面介紹phpize的使用:

(1).找到自己原來編譯的php安裝目錄,例如我的目錄是/home/saint/Development/php,在該目錄下,找到bin/phpize。如果沒有這個(gè)工具,則說明沒有安裝該工具,那么需要安裝php.dev,一般都會(huì)有這個(gè)工具。

(2).要擴(kuò)展的話,就需要有一個(gè)和當(dāng)前已安裝的php的版本一樣的php的源包,當(dāng)前php版本可以用過phpinfo()查看。

(3).打開源包目錄,進(jìn)入到ext目錄,例如我就進(jìn)入到:/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下,ext下有各個(gè)php帶有的擴(kuò)展模塊,進(jìn)入到ext/sockets中。

(4).cd到ext/sockets后,運(yùn)行phpize程序:

/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize

執(zhí)行后,可以看到phpize會(huì)幫我們生成了對(duì)應(yīng)的configure文件

(5).通過configure來配置,執(zhí)行下面的命令:

./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-config
 
make
 
make install

注: php-config文件與phpize是同一個(gè)目錄下的

(6).更改php.ini,增加下面的語句:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”

覺得難看可以將那個(gè)日期文件夾刪除

(7).重啟Nginx

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