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asp.net+ajax簡(jiǎn)單分頁(yè)實(shí)例分析

 更新時(shí)間：2015年12月01日 11:15:27   作者：Jeff Wong  
這篇文章主要介紹了asp.net+ajax簡(jiǎn)單分頁(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式較為詳細(xì)的分析了ajax分頁(yè)的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了asp.net+ajax簡(jiǎn)單分頁(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

這里涉及兩個(gè).aspx文件，一個(gè)叫Default.aspx,一個(gè)叫AjaxOperations.aspx,第一個(gè)用來(lái)顯示一些測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)，后一個(gè)用來(lái)對(duì)分頁(yè)進(jìn)行處理。js文件夾下面還有一個(gè)testJs.js的文件，它就是ajax操作的核心部分。不錯(cuò)，code is cheap。看代碼：

/*testJs.js*/
// 此函數(shù)等價(jià)于document.getElementById /document.all
function $(s) { if (document.getElementById) { return eval('document.getElementById("' + s + '")'); } else { return eval('document.all.' + s); } }
// 創(chuàng)建 XMLHttpRequest對(duì)象，以發(fā)送ajax請(qǐng)求 
function createXMLHTTP() {
 var xmlHttp = false;
 var arrSignatures = ["MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
       "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
       "Microsoft.XMLHTTP"];
 for (var i = 0; i < arrSignatures.length; i++) {
  try {
   xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(arrSignatures[i]);
   return xmlHttp;
  }
  catch (oError) {
   xmlHttp = false; //ignore
  }
 }
 // throw new Error("MSXML is not installed on your system."); 
 if (!xmlHttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined') {
  xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
 }
 return xmlHttp;
}
//window.onload = showPages(1, 10, 100);
//cP目前頁(yè)碼, tP總頁(yè)數(shù) ,tN總記錄數(shù) 
function showPages(cP, tP, tN) {
 //處理頁(yè)碼大于總頁(yè)數(shù) 
 if (cP >= tP) {
  cP = tP;
 }
 //處理頁(yè)碼小于1 
 if (cP < 1) {
  cP = 1;
 }
 var trPg = $("trPager");
 var newCellOne = trPg.insertCell(0);
 newCellOne.width = "20%";
 var newCellTwo = trPg.insertCell(1);
 newCellTwo.width = "15%";
 newCellTwo.id = "pgSummary";
 var newCellThree = trPg.insertCell(2);
 newCellThree.width = "45%";
 newCellThree.id = "pgNumContext";
 var newCellFour = trPg.insertCell(3)
 newCellFour.width = "20%";
 newCellTwo.innerHTML = "共<span id='totalNum'>" + tN + "</span>項(xiàng) 第<span id='cuPgNumber' style='color:red'>" + cP + "</span>/<span id='sumPgNumber' >" + tP + "</span>頁(yè)";
 var pageHtml = " <a href='#' onclick='gotoPage(1)'>首頁(yè)</a>";
 pageHtml += "<a id='prevPg' href='#' onclick='goToNextPrev(-1)'> 上頁(yè) </a>";
 for (var i = 1; i < tP + 1; i++) {
  var numColor = "";
  if (i == 1) numColor = "red";
  pageHtml += "<a id='numPg" + i + "' style='color:" + numColor + "' href='#' onclick='gotoPage(" + i + ")'>" + i + " </a>";
 }
 pageHtml += "<a id='nextPg' href='#' onclick='goToNextPrev(1)'> 下頁(yè)</a>";
 pageHtml += "<a href='#' onclick='gotoPage(" + tP + ")'> 尾頁(yè)</a>";
 pageHtml += "&nbsp;<input name='pgNumber' type='text' id='pgNumber' size='3' onKeyPress='return handleEnterOnPgNumber();'>&nbsp;" +
   "<input name='goto' type='button' id='goto' value='go' onClick='forward()'>";
 newCellThree.innerHTML = pageHtml;
}
//構(gòu)造頁(yè)面跳轉(zhuǎn)的js函數(shù)，函數(shù)中需要判斷輸入的頁(yè)號(hào)是否是合法的數(shù)值 
function forward() {
 if (!(/^([-]){0,1}([0-9]){1,}$/.test($("pgNumber").value))) {
  //輸入的值不合法 
  alert("請(qǐng)輸入合法的頁(yè)號(hào)！");
  $("pgNumber").focus();
  $("pgNumber").select();
 }
 else
  gotoPage($("pgNumber").value);
}
//處理在跳轉(zhuǎn)頁(yè)面上按下回車的情況 
function handleEnterOnPgNumber() {
 if (event.keyCode == 13) {
  forward();
  return false;
 }
 return true;
}
function gotoPage(oNum) { // 頁(yè)數(shù)不能為0或者為負(fù)數(shù) (首頁(yè)，尾頁(yè))
 if (oNum > 0) {
  var totalNumber = parseInt($("totalNum").innerText); //總記錄數(shù)
  var curPgNumber = parseInt($("cuPgNumber").innerText);
  var totalPgNumber = parseInt($("sumPgNumber").innerText); // 總頁(yè)數(shù)
  if (parseInt(oNum) <= totalPgNumber) {
   chgPages(oNum, totalPgNumber, totalNumber);
   for (var k = 1; k < totalPgNumber + 1; k++) {
    $("numPg" + k).style.color = "";
   }
   $("numPg" + oNum).style.color = "red";
   getPagerInfo(oNum);
  }
  else {
   alert("請(qǐng)輸入合法的頁(yè)號(hào)！");
   $("pgNumber").focus();
   $("pgNumber").select();
   return;
  }
 }
}
function goToNextPrev(oNum) {
 var addNum = parseInt(oNum);
 var totalNumber = parseInt($("totalNum").innerText); //總記錄數(shù)
 var curPgNumber = parseInt($("cuPgNumber").innerText);
 var totalPgNumber = parseInt($("sumPgNumber").innerText); // 總頁(yè)數(shù)
 //如果當(dāng)前頁(yè)是第一頁(yè)，點(diǎn)擊前一頁(yè)不用刷新 //如果當(dāng)前頁(yè)是最后一頁(yè)，點(diǎn)擊下一頁(yè)不用刷新
 if ((curPgNumber + addNum) > 0 && (curPgNumber + addNum) <= totalPgNumber) {
  chgPages(parseInt(curPgNumber + addNum), totalPgNumber, totalNumber);
  for (var k = 1; k < totalPgNumber + 1; k++) {
   $("numPg" + k).style.color = "";
  }
  $("numPg" + parseInt(curPgNumber + addNum)).style.color = "red";
  getPagerInfo(parseInt(curPgNumber + addNum));
 }
}
function chgPages(cuPg, toPg, tNum) {
 // $("totalNum").innerHTML = tNum;
 $("cuPgNumber").innerHTML = cuPg;
 //$("sumPgNumber").innerHTML = toPg;
}
function getPagerInfo(oNum) { // 處理請(qǐng)求，更新內(nèi)容
 var xmlReq = createXMLHTTP();
 xmlReq.open("post", "/AjaxOperations.aspx?pgNumber=" + oNum, true);
 xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xmlReq.readyState == 4) {
   if (xmlReq.status == 200) {
    //xmlReq.responseText為輸出的那段字符串
    $("tbTest").innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText;
   }
   else {
    $("tbTest").innerHTML = "　　獲取數(shù)據(jù)中，請(qǐng)稍等．．．";
    //alert("Connect the server failed!");
   }
  }
 }
 xmlReq.send(null);
}

Default.aspx：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebTest2008.Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
 <script src="js/testJs.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <style type="text/css">
 A:link
 {
 color: #003399;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 A:visited
 {
 color: #003366;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 A:hover
 {
 color: #ff0000;
 text-decoration: underline;
 }
 A:active
 {
 color: #00ff00;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 </style>
 <title></title>
</head>
<body onload="showPages(1, 10, 100)">
 <form id="form1" runat="server">
 <div>
 <div style="text-align: center" id="tbTest">
 第1頁(yè)</div>
 <table cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; height: 30px" border="0" align="center">
 <tr id="trPager">
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

Default.aspx.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebTest2008
{
 public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
  }
 }
}

AjaxOperations.aspx：

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="AjaxOperations.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebTest2008.AjaxOperations" %>

AjaxOperations.aspx.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebTest2008
{
 public partial class AjaxOperations : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["pgNumber"]))
   {
    //int pgNum = Convert.ToInt32(Request["pgNumber"]);
    Response.Write("第" + Request["pgNumber"] + "頁(yè)");
   }
  }
 }
}

Ok了，在我的機(jī)器上（vs2008）測(cè)試通過(guò)，簡(jiǎn)單的ajax分頁(yè)效果就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

希望本文所述對(duì)大家ajax程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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