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jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)針對excel及word文檔的打印方法

 更新時(shí)間：2015年10月27日 11:48:34   作者：佚名  
這篇文章主要介紹了jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)針對excel及word文檔的打印方法,涉及JSP操作excel及word的相關(guān)技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了jsp實(shí)現(xiàn)針對excel及word文檔的打印方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

因?yàn)閙s word和excel的文檔都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存為Web頁，然后將該html改成jsp，將數(shù)據(jù)部分動態(tài)填入即可，不用很辛苦的調(diào)整格式

word頁面只要在jsp頭設(shè)置如下指令：

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>

excel如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" %>

使用這種方式客戶端必須安裝有office軟件，用戶訪問時(shí)將在ie中直接用word或excel打開該頁面。

此方法優(yōu)勢是模板設(shè)計(jì)、調(diào)整方便，無需在服務(wù)器端使用復(fù)雜的POI或jxl技術(shù)，也無需在客戶端使用ActiveX控件技術(shù)，更安全、方便，輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)較好的打印效果。

microsoft關(guān)于服務(wù)器端動態(tài)創(chuàng)建office文檔的資料（asp示例）：

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;301044&

簡單示例：

使用word建立一文檔，畫表格如下：

----------------------------
| 用戶名 | 真實(shí)姓名 | 性別 |
----------------------------
| guest  | 路人甲   | 男   |
----------------------------

保存為Web頁test.htm， 將test.htm改名為test.jsp，修改其中g(shù)uest、路人甲、男為從數(shù)據(jù)庫動態(tài)查詢，如下：

<%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<title>用戶信息</title>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:DocumentProperties>
 <o:Author>evan zhao</o:Author>
 <o:LastAuthor>evan zhao</o:LastAuthor>
 <o:Revision>1</o:Revision>
 <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime>
 <o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z</o:Created>
 <o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z</o:LastSaved>
 <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
 <o:Company>taiping</o:Company>
 <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
 <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
 <o:Version>9.2812</o:Version>
 </o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:WordDocument>
 <w:PunctuationKerning>
 <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
 <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
 <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
 <w:Compatibility>
  <w:SpaceForUL>
  <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth>
  <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone>
  <w:ULTrailSpace>
  <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn>
  <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable>
  <w:UseFELayout>
 </w:Compatibility>
 </w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
  {font-family:宋體;
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-alt:SimSun;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
@font-face
  {font-family:"@宋體";
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
  {mso-style-parent:"";
  margin:0cm;
  margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:justify;
  text-justify:inter-ideograph;
  mso-pagination:none;
  font-size:10.5pt;
  mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-fareast-font-family:宋體;
  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
 /* Page Definitions */
@page
  {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
  mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page Section1
  {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
  margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
  mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
  mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
  mso-paper-source:0;
  layout-grid:15.6pt;}
div.Section1
  {page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>
<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用戶名</span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真實(shí)姓名</span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性別</span></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
<%
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";
//連接mydb數(shù)據(jù)庫
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", "");
try{
 Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
 //查詢employee表
 ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee ");
 while(rs.next()){
%>
 <tr>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><%=rs.getString("user_name")%></span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("real_name")%></span></p>
 </td>
 <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("gender")%></span></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
<%
 } // end while
 rs.close();
 stmt.close();
} finally {
 con.close();
}
%>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

希望本文所述對大家JSP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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