在Android的應(yīng)用中實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖片異步加載的方法
前言
其實(shí)很幸運(yùn),入職一周之后就能跟著兩個(gè)師兄做android開(kāi)發(fā),師兄都是大神,身為小白的我只能多多學(xué)習(xí),多多努力。最近一段時(shí)間都忙的沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)總結(jié),今天剛完成了android客戶(hù)端圖片異步加載的類(lèi),這里記錄一下(ps:其實(shí)我這里都是參考網(wǎng)上開(kāi)源實(shí)現(xiàn))
原理
在ListView或者GridView中加載圖片的原理基本都是一樣的:
先從內(nèi)存緩存中獲取,取到則返回,取不到進(jìn)行下一步
從文件緩存中獲取,取到則返回并更新到內(nèi)存緩存,取不到則進(jìn)行進(jìn)行下一步
從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載圖片,并更新內(nèi)存緩存和文件緩存
流程圖如下:

同時(shí),要注意線(xiàn)程的數(shù)量。一般在listview中加載圖片,大家都是開(kāi)啟新的線(xiàn)程去加載,但是當(dāng)快速滑動(dòng)時(shí),很容易造成OOM,因此需要控制線(xiàn)程數(shù)量。我們可以通過(guò)線(xiàn)程池控制線(xiàn)程的數(shù)量,具體線(xiàn)程池的大小還需要根據(jù)處理器的情況和業(yè)務(wù)情況自行判斷
建立線(xiàn)程池的方法如下:
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); // 5是可變的
文件緩存類(lèi)
import java.io.File;
import android.content.Context;
public class FileCache {
private static final String DIR_NAME = "your_dir";
private File cacheDir;
public FileCache(Context context) {
// Find the directory to save cached images
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
cacheDir = new File(
android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
DIR_NAME);
} else {
cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
}
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
}
public File getFile(String url) {
// Identify images by url's hash code
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
return f;
}
public void clear() {
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
if (files == null) {
return;
} else {
for (File f : files) {
f.delete();
}
}
}
}
內(nèi)存緩存類(lèi)
這里使用了軟引用,Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> cache,可以google一下軟引用的機(jī)制,簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō):實(shí)現(xiàn)了map,同時(shí)當(dāng)內(nèi)存緊張時(shí)可以被回收,不會(huì)造成內(nèi)存泄露
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class MemoryCache {
private Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> cache = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(
10, 1.5f, true));
public Bitmap get(String id) {
if (!cache.containsKey(id)) {
return null;
}
SoftReference<Bitmap> ref = cache.get(id);
return ref.get();
}
public void put(String id, Bitmap bitmap) {
cache.put(id, new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap));
}
public void clear() {
cache.clear();
}
}
圖片加載類(lèi)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ImageLoader {
/**
* Network time out
*/
private static final int TIME_OUT = 30000;
/**
* Default picture resource
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_BG = R.drawable.plate_list_head_bg;
/**
* Thread pool number
*/
private static final int THREAD_NUM = 5;
/**
* Memory image cache
*/
MemoryCache memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
/**
* File image cache
*/
FileCache fileCache;
/**
* Judge image view if it is reuse
*/
private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
/**
* Thread pool
*/
ExecutorService executorService;
/**
* Handler to display images in UI thread
*/
Handler handler = new Handler();
public ImageLoader(Context context) {
fileCache = new FileCache(context);
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_NUM);
}
public void disPlayImage(String url, ImageView imageView) {
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
// Display image from Memory cache
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
// Display image from File cache or Network
queuePhoto(url, imageView);
}
}
private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) {
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(photoToLoad));
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
File f = fileCache.getFile(url);
// From File cache
Bitmap bmp = decodeFile(f);
if (bmp != null) {
return bmp;
}
// From Network
try {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl
.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
copyStream(is, os);
os.close();
conn.disconnect();
bitmap = decodeFile(f);
return bitmap;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof OutOfMemoryError) {
clearCache();
}
return null;
}
}
private void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
int buffer_size = 1024;
try {
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size];
while (true) {
int count = is.read(bytes, 0, buffer_size);
if (count == -1) {
break;
}
os.write(bytes, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
try {
// TODO:Compress image size
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fileInputStream);
return bitmap;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
}
private void clearCache() {
memoryCache.clear();
fileCache.clear();
}
/**
* Task for the queue
*
* @author zhengyi.wzy
*
*/
private class PhotoToLoad {
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String url, ImageView imageView) {
this.url = url;
this.imageView = imageView;
}
}
/**
* Asynchronous to load picture
*
* @author zhengyi.wzy
*
*/
class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
public PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
this.photoToLoad = photoToLoad;
}
private boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
String tag = imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
if (tag == null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// Abort current thread if Image View reused
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) {
return;
}
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
// Update Memory
memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bitmap);
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) {
return;
}
// Don't change UI in children thread
BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bitmap, photoToLoad);
handler.post(bd);
}
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable {
Bitmap bitmap;
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap bitmap, PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
this.bitmap = bitmap;
this.photoToLoad = photoToLoad;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) {
return;
}
if (bitmap != null) {
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(DEFAULT_BG);
}
}
}
}
}
調(diào)用方法
ImageLoader imageLoader = new ImageLoader(context); imageLoader.disPlayImage(imageUrl, imageView);
相關(guān)文章
spring?boot之使用spring?data?jpa的自定義sql方式
這篇文章主要介紹了spring?boot之使用spring?data?jpa的自定義sql方式,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2021-12-12
SpringBoot實(shí)現(xiàn)HTTP調(diào)用的七種方式總結(jié)
小編在工作中,遇到一些需要調(diào)用三方接口的任務(wù),就需要用到 HTTP 調(diào)用工具,這里,我總結(jié)了一下 實(shí)現(xiàn) HTTP 調(diào)用的方式,共有 7 種(后續(xù)會(huì)繼續(xù)新增),需要的朋友可以參考下2023-09-09
Intellij?IDEA創(chuàng)建web項(xiàng)目的超詳細(xì)步驟記錄
如果剛開(kāi)始接觸IDEA,或者之前使用的是eclipse/myEclipse的話(huà),即使是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)JAVA WEB項(xiàng)目,估計(jì)也讓很多人費(fèi)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Intellij?IDEA創(chuàng)建web項(xiàng)目的超詳細(xì)步驟,需要的朋友可以參考下2022-08-08
Intellij IDEA實(shí)現(xiàn)SpringBoot項(xiàng)目多端口啟動(dòng)的兩種方法
有時(shí)候使用springboot項(xiàng)目時(shí)遇到這樣一種情況,用一個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要復(fù)制很多遍進(jìn)行測(cè)試,除了端口號(hào)不同以外,沒(méi)有任何不同。遇到這種情況怎么辦呢?這時(shí)候可以使用Intellij IDEA解決2018-06-06
Java動(dòng)態(tài)代理之?dāng)r截器的應(yīng)用
今天小編就為大家分享一篇關(guān)于Java動(dòng)態(tài)代理之?dāng)r截器的應(yīng)用,小編覺(jué)得內(nèi)容挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,需要的朋友一起跟隨小編來(lái)看看吧2019-01-01
聊聊Springboot2.x的session和cookie有效期
這篇文章主要介紹了Springboot2.x的session和cookie有效期,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2021-09-09

