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python實(shí)現(xiàn)線程池的方法

 更新時(shí)間:2015年06月30日 09:53:45   作者:liujian0616  
這篇文章主要介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)線程池的方法,實(shí)例分析了Python線程池的原理與相關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了python實(shí)現(xiàn)線程池的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:

原理:建立一個(gè)任務(wù)隊(duì)列,然多個(gè)線程都從這個(gè)任務(wù)隊(duì)列中取出任務(wù)然后執(zhí)行,當(dāng)然任務(wù)隊(duì)列要加鎖,詳細(xì)請看代碼

文件名:thrd_pool.py 系統(tǒng)環(huán)境:ubuntu linux & python2.6

import threading
import time
import signal
import os
class task_info(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.func = None
    self.parm0 = None
    self.parm1 = None
    self.parm2 = None
class task_list(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.tl = []
    self.mutex = threading.Lock()
    self.sem = threading.Semaphore(0)
  def append(self, ti):
    self.mutex.acquire()
    self.tl.append(ti)
    self.mutex.release()
    self.sem.release()
  def fetch(self):
    self.sem.acquire()
    self.mutex.acquire()
    ti = self.tl.pop(0)    
    self.mutex.release()
    return ti
class thrd(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, tl):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.tl = tl
  def run(self):
    while True:
      tsk = self.tl.fetch()
      tsk.func(tsk.parm0, tsk.parm1, tsk.parm2)  
class thrd_pool(object):
  def __init__(self, thd_count, tl):
    self.thds = []
    for i in range(thd_count):
      self.thds.append(thrd(tl))
  def run(self):
    for thd in self.thds:
      thd.start()
def func(parm0=None, parm1=None, parm2=None):
  print 'count:%s, thrd_name:%s'%(str(parm0), threading.currentThread().getName())
def cleanup(signo, stkframe):
  print ('Oops! Got signal %s', signo)  
  os._exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, cleanup)
  signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, cleanup)
  signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, cleanup)
  tl = task_list()
  tp = thrd_pool(6, tl)
  tp.run()
  count = 0
  while True:
    ti = task_info()
    ti.parm0 = count
    ti.func = func
    tl.append(ti)
    count += 1
    time.sleep(2)
  pass

執(zhí)行方式:python thrd_pool.py

執(zhí)行結(jié)果:

count:0, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:1, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:2, thrd_name:Thread-3
count:3, thrd_name:Thread-4
count:4, thrd_name:Thread-5
count:5, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:6, thrd_name:Thread-6
count:7, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:8, thrd_name:Thread-3
count:9, thrd_name:Thread-4
count:10, thrd_name:Thread-5
count:11, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:12, thrd_name:Thread-6
count:13, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:14, thrd_name:Thread-3
('Oops! Got signal %s', 15)

希望本文所述對大家的Python程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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