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C#控制臺(tái)模擬電梯工作原理

更新時(shí)間：2015年06月17日 11:37:00 投稿：hebedich

簡單的模擬一下電梯的運(yùn)行，電梯內(nèi)部和外部樓層呼叫的優(yōu)先級(jí)判斷。以前學(xué)硬件的時(shí)候做這個(gè)不成問題，現(xiàn)在用軟件來模擬對(duì)我來說比較難，要C#的圖形界面。求高手賜教。

每天上下樓都是乘坐電梯的，就想電梯的工作原理是什么呢？于是自己寫了個(gè)控制臺(tái)程序來模擬一下電梯的工作原理！
采用面向?qū)ο蟮木幊趟枷?！將電梯拆解為兩部分?br /> 第一部分就是每個(gè)樓層的控制器（每個(gè)樓層都有叫梯按鈕的哈，一個(gè)向上一個(gè)向下）
第二部分就電梯間了。電梯間里有樓層按鈕，你想上那個(gè)樓層就可以按哪個(gè)按鈕了！
技術(shù)難點(diǎn)：狀態(tài)刷新、命令順序、電梯運(yùn)行

核心代碼一：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
namespace Elevator
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 樓層類，每個(gè)樓層有向上叫梯命令和向下叫梯命令
  /// </summary>
  public class Floor
  {
    Elevator elevator;
    /// <summary>
    /// 樓層號(hào)
    /// </summary>
    private int _iFloorNo;
 
    public int IFloorNo
    {
      get { return _iFloorNo; }
      set { _iFloorNo = value; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 上行需求
    /// </summary>
    private bool _boolUp = false;
    /// <summary>
    /// 下行需求
    /// </summary>
    private bool _boolDown = false;
 
    private bool _boolStop = false;
 
    public bool BoolStop
    {
      get { return _boolStop; }
      set { _boolStop = value; }
    }
 
    #region 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
     
    
    public Floor(int f,Elevator e)
    {
      _iFloorNo = f;
      elevator = e;
    }
 
    public Floor(int f)
    {
      _iFloorNo = f;
    }
 
    public Floor()
    {
    }
    #endregion
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 獲取本層是否停靠，是否為命令層
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>?？縯rue；過false；</returns>
    public bool GetStatus()
    {
      return _boolDown || _boolUp;
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 上行返回1；下行返回-1；本層為目的地返回0；
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int GetStatusFlag()
    {
      if (_boolDown)
      {
        return -1;
      }
      else if(_boolUp)
      {
        return 1;
      }
      else if(_boolStop)
      {
        return 0;
      }
      else
      {
        return -999;
      }
 
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 上樓命令
    /// </summary>
    public void CommandUp()
    {
      _boolUp = true;
      elevator.GoToCommandFloor();
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 下樓命令
    /// </summary>
    public void CommandDown()
    {
      _boolDown = true;
      elevator.GoToCommandFloor();
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 樓層到達(dá)狀態(tài)刷新
    /// </summary>
    public void Refresh()
    {
      _boolUp = false;
      _boolDown = false;
      _boolStop = false;
    }
 
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 樓層比較看樓層號(hào)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="floor"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int Compare(Floor floor)
    {
      int result = 1;
      if (this._iFloorNo > floor._iFloorNo)
      {
        result = 1;
      }
      else if (this._iFloorNo < floor._iFloorNo)
      {
        result = -1;
      }
      else
      {
        result = 0;
      }
      return result;
    }
  }
}

核心代碼二：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace Elevator
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 電梯類，有樓層選擇方法
  /// </summary>
  public class Elevator
  {
    #region 屬性
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 當(dāng)前樓層
    /// </summary>
    public Floor _floorCurrent ;
    /// <summary>
    /// 全部樓層
    /// </summary>
    public List<Floor> _floorAll = new List<Floor>();
 
    #endregion
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 我想在所輸入?yún)?shù)樓層停止
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="floor">想要停止的樓層</param>
    public void CommandStop(Floor floor)
    {
      floor.BoolStop = true;
      GoToTargetFloor();
    }
 
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 電梯向上運(yùn)行,運(yùn)行到floor層
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="floor"></param>
    public void GoUp(Floor floor)
    {
      if (_floorCurrent.Compare(floor) < 0)
      {
      Thread.Sleep(300);
      Console.WriteLine("上行：" + _floorCurrent.IFloorNo);
      int index = _floorAll.IndexOf(_floorCurrent);
      _floorCurrent = _floorAll[index + 1];
      GoUp(floor);
      }
      else {
        Thread.Sleep(500);
        Reach(floor);
      }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 電梯向下運(yùn)行
    /// </summary>
    public void GoDown(Floor floor)
    {
      if (_floorCurrent.Compare(floor) > 0)
      {
        Thread.Sleep(300);
        Console.WriteLine("下行：" + _floorCurrent.IFloorNo);
        int index = _floorAll.IndexOf(_floorCurrent);
        _floorCurrent = _floorAll[index - 1];
        GoDown(floor);
      }
      else {
        Thread.Sleep(500);
        Reach(floor);
      }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 前往命令層,循環(huán)列表是否有命令層
    /// </summary>
    public void GoToCommandFloor()
    {
      foreach (var item in _floorAll)
      {
        if (item.GetStatus())
        {
          if (_floorCurrent.Compare(item) < 0)
          {
            GoUp(item);
          }
          else if (_floorCurrent.Compare(item) > 0)
          {
            GoDown(item);
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 前往目標(biāo)樓層
    /// </summary>
    public void GoToTargetFloor() {
 
      foreach (var item in _floorAll)
      {
        if (item.GetStatusFlag()==0)
        {
          if (_floorCurrent.Compare(item) < 0)
          {
            GoUp(item);
          }
          else if (_floorCurrent.Compare(item) > 0)
          {
            GoDown(item);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 到達(dá)樓層命令
    /// </summary>
    public void Reach(Floor f)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("電梯門打開,?？繉樱?+f.IFloorNo);
      f.Refresh();
    }
 
  }
}

核心代碼三：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace Elevator
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
       Elevator elevator = new Elevator();
      List<Floor> lfloor = new List<Floor>();
      Floor f1 = new Floor(1, elevator);
      Floor f2 = new Floor(2, elevator);
      Floor f3 = new Floor(3, elevator);
      Floor f4 = new Floor(4, elevator);
      Floor f5 = new Floor(5, elevator);
      Floor f6 = new Floor(6, elevator);
      Floor f7 = new Floor(7, elevator);
      Floor f8 = new Floor(8, elevator);
      Floor f9 = new Floor(9, elevator);
      Floor f10 = new Floor(10, elevator);
      lfloor.Add(f1);
      lfloor.Add(f2);
      lfloor.Add(f3);
      lfloor.Add(f4);
      lfloor.Add(f5);
      lfloor.Add(f6);
      lfloor.Add(f7);
      lfloor.Add(f8);
      lfloor.Add(f9);
      lfloor.Add(f10);
      
      elevator._floorAll = lfloor;
      //設(shè)置當(dāng)前樓層
      elevator._floorCurrent = f1;
      //2樓叫梯 想下樓
      f2.CommandDown();
      //目標(biāo)樓層為1樓
      elevator.CommandStop(f1);
      //4樓叫梯
      f4.CommandUp();
      //目標(biāo)樓層為8樓
      elevator.CommandStop(f8);
 
      Console.ReadLine();
    }
  }
}

以上所述就是本文的全部內(nèi)容了，希望對(duì)大家熟練掌握C#能夠有所幫助。

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