使用C++制作簡單的web服務器

更新時間：2015年03月06日 10:50:58 投稿：hebedich

本文給大家分享的是使用C++簡單實現(xiàn)web服務器的代碼，雖然非常的簡陋，功能也很少，主要是為了更好的理解WEB服務器的工作原理，推薦給大家，也希望對大家能夠有所幫助。

僅僅實現(xiàn)了web的功能，局限性比較大，由于只是想要理解web服務器的原理，所以地址和端口是固定的，也不支持多線程，每次訪問的頁面也是一致的，后面自己會慢慢改進這些

//*****************************************************************************
//@ProjectName      ZYhttpd
//@Description      my http server
//@Author           NicoleRobin
//@Date             2015/02/09
//*****************************************************************************
#include <cstdio>
#include <WinSock2.h>
using namespace std;
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define HOST "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 81
#define HEADER "\
HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\
Server: ZYhttp_v1.0.1\r\n\
Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s\
"
#define HTML "\
<html>\
    <head>\
        <title>ZYhttp</title>\
    <head>\
    <body>\
        <h1>Hello ZYhttp!</h1>\
    </body>\
</html>\
"
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32")
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // define and init an server sockaddr
    sockaddr_in addrServer;
    addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addrServer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    // init socket dll
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
    if (WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
    {
        printf("Init socket dll error!");
        exit(1);
    }
    // create socket
    SOCKET socketServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == socketServer)
    {
        printf("Create socket error!");
        exit(1);
    }
    // bind server socket host
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(socketServer, (LPSOCKADDR)&addrServer, sizeof(addrServer)))
    {
        printf("Bind server host failed!");
        exit(1);
    }
    // listen
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == listen(socketServer, 10))
    {
        printf("Listen failed!");
        exit(1);
    }
    while (true)
    {
        printf("Listening ... \n");
        sockaddr_in addrClient;
        int nClientAddrLen = sizeof(addrClient);
        SOCKET socketClient = accept(socketServer, (sockaddr*)&addrClient, &nClientAddrLen);
        if (SOCKET_ERROR == socketClient)
        {
            printf("Accept failed!");
            break;
        }
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
        memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        if (recv(socketClient, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)
        {
            printf("Recvive data failed!");
            break;
        }
        printf("Recv data : \n%s", buffer);
        // response
        memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        sprintf_s(buffer, HEADER, strlen(HTML), HTML);
        if (send(socketClient, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0) < 0)
        {
            printf("Send data failed!");
            break;
        }
        printf("Send data : \n%s", buffer);
        closesocket(socketClient);
    }
    closesocket(socketServer);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

演示圖