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原生js實(shí)現(xiàn)日期聯(lián)動(dòng)

更新時(shí)間：2015年01月12日 09:12:03 投稿：hebedich

日期聯(lián)動(dòng)算是一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的功能了，隨便度娘一下，你就能找到N多代碼，今天給大家介紹的是個(gè)人比較常用，代碼很簡(jiǎn)潔，高效，這里推擠給大家。

月份的判定，由于涉及到過(guò)多了判定條件，如果用if else會(huì)大大降低性能，建議用switch 語(yǔ)法

代碼如下：

 getDays:function(year,month){

         // var aDay = [31,28|29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31];

        // 二月份的天數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)處理

        var FedDays = year%4==0?29:28,

            returnDays = '';

        var month = month<10?month = '0'+month:month.toString();

        switch(month){

            case '01':

            case '03':

            case '05':

            case '07':

            case '08':

            case '10':

            case '12': returnDays = 31;break;

            case '04':

            case '06':

            case '09':

            case '11': returnDays = 30;break;

            case '02': returnDays = FedDays;break;

        }

        return returnDays;

    }

完整的源代碼：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

/* author:laoguoyong
------------------------------
日期三級(jí)聯(lián)動(dòng),范圍選擇
------------------------------
參數(shù)
* [String] targets:'#year,#month,#day' ；年，月，日的id
* [String] range:'2013-02-03,2019-09-21'；范圍，正確格式為xxxx-xx-xx
----為了節(jié)省代碼，請(qǐng)傳入正確的日期范圍參數(shù)
----錯(cuò)誤示范：
（1）range:'2013-02-03,2019-9-21' 是不對(duì)的，注意日期格式
（2）range:'2013-02-03' 是不對(duì)的，請(qǐng)輸入完整的范圍之值
（3）range:'2013-02-03,2016-02-30' 是不對(duì)的，2月沒(méi)有30天
（3）range:'2013-02-03,2011-02-30' 是不對(duì)的，范圍錯(cuò)誤了
*
*/
function GySetDate(opt){
    //elem
    var targets = opt.targets.split(',');
    this.eYear = this.getId(targets[0].slice(1));
    this.eMonth = this.getId(targets[1].slice(1));
    this.eDay = this.getId(targets[2].slice(1));
    if(!this.eYear||!this.eMonth||!this.eDay) return;
    //范圍值
    var r = opt.range.indexOf(','),
        aStarts = opt.range.slice(0,r).split('-'), // 轉(zhuǎn)為：['2013','05','20']
        aEnds = opt.range.slice(r+1,opt.range.length).split('-'); // 轉(zhuǎn)為：['2018','08','20']
    //Number類型
    this.startYear = parseInt(aStarts[0],10);
    this.startMonth = parseInt(aStarts[1],10);
    this.startDay = parseInt(aStarts[2],10);
    this.endYear = parseInt(aEnds[0],10);
    this.endMonth = parseInt(aEnds[1],10);
    this.endDay = parseInt(aEnds[2],10);

    this.init();
}
GySetDate.prototype = {
    init:function(){
        var _that = this;
        // 初始化日期
        this.setYears({'start':this.startYear,'end':this.endYear});
        this.setMonths({'start':this.startMonth});
        this.setDays({'year':this.startYear,'month':this.startMonth,'start':this.startDay});
        // 年選擇
        this.eYear.onchange = function(){
            var year = parseInt(this.value);
            switch(true){
                case (year == _that.startYear):{
                    _that.setMonths({'start':_that.startMonth});
                    _that.setDays({'year':_that.startYear,'month':_that.startMonth,'start':_that.startDay});
                };break;
                case (year == _that.endYear):{
                    _that.setMonths({'start':1,'end':_that.endMonth});
                    if(_that.endMonth>1){
                        _that.setDays({'year':_that.endYear,'month':1,'start':1});
                    }else{
                        _that.setDays({'year':_that.endYear,'month':1,'start':1,'end':_that.endDay});
                    }
                };break;
                default:{
                    _that.setMonths({'start':1});
                    _that.setDays({'start':1,'year':year,'month':1});
                }
            }

        }
        // 月選擇
        this.eMonth.onchange = function(){
            var year = parseInt(_that.eYear.options[_that.eYear.selectedIndex].value),
                month = parseInt(this.value);
            switch(true){
                case (year==_that.endYear&&month==_that.endMonth):{
                    _that.setDays({'start':1,'year':year,'month':month,'end':_that.endDay});
                };break;
                case (year==_that.startYear&&month==_that.startMonth):{
                    _that.setDays({'year':_that.startYear,'month':_that.startMonth,'start':_that.startDay});
                };break;
                default:{
                    _that.setDays({'start':1,'year':year,'month':month});
                }
            }

        }
    },
    /*設(shè)置年，月，日
    ----------------------------------
    參數(shù)值都為Number類型
    */
    // 參數(shù) {'start':xx,'end':xxx}
    setYears:function(opt){
        this.eYear.innerHTML = '';
         for(var n=opt.start;n<=opt.end;n++){
            this.eYear.add(new Option(n,n));
        }
    },
    // 參數(shù) {'start':xx,'end':xxx}
    // 參數(shù) 'end' 為可選，忽略，則開(kāi)始到12月
    setMonths:function(opt){
        this.eMonth.innerHTML = '';
        var months = opt.end || 12;
        for(var n=opt.start;n<=months;n++){
            if(n<10) n = '0'+n;
           this.eMonth.add(new Option(n,n));
        }
    },
    // 參數(shù) {'start':xx,'year':xxx,'month':xx,'star':xx,'end':xxx}
    // 參數(shù) 'end' 為可選，忽略，則開(kāi)始到本月底（根據(jù)月份判斷的）
    setDays:function(opt){
         this.eDay.innerHTML = '';
         var days = opt.end || this.getDays(opt.year,opt.month);
         for(var n=opt.start;n<=days;n++){
            if(n<10) n = '0'+n;
            this.eDay.add(new Option(n,n));
         }
    },
    /* 根據(jù) 年，月，返回正確的天數(shù)，如 2016-2，返回是29天（潤(rùn)年）
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    參數(shù)值都為Number類型
    */
    getDays:function(year,month){
         // var aDay = [31,28|29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31];
        // 二月份的天數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)處理
        var FedDays = year%4==0?29:28,
            returnDays = '';
        var month = month<10?month = '0'+month:month.toString();
        switch(month){
            case '01':
            case '03':
            case '05':
            case '07':
            case '08':
            case '10':
            case '12': returnDays = 31;break;
            case '04':
            case '06':
            case '09':
            case '11': returnDays = 30;break;
            case '02': returnDays = FedDays;break;
        }
        return returnDays;
    },
    /*工具輔助函數(shù)
    ----------------------------------
    */
    getId:function(id){
        return document.getElementById(id);
    }
}