#include "ReadBMP.h"  

#include "resource.h"  

#include <afxdlgs.h >  

CMyApp theApp;  

BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()  

{  

    m_pMainWnd = new CMainWindow;  

    m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);  

    return TRUE; //必須返回TRUE,否則不會進(jìn)入消息循環(huán)，界面會直接退出  

}  

//CMainWindow  

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainWindow, CWnd)  

ON_WM_CREATE()  

ON_WM_PAINT()  

ON_COMMAND(IDC_OPEN, OnOpen)  

END_MESSAGE_MAP()  

//構(gòu)造函數(shù)  

CMainWindow::CMainWindow()  

{  

    LPCTSTR lpszClassName = ::AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW, ::LoadCursorA(NULL, IDC_ARROW), (HBRUSH)(COLOR_3DFACE+1), theApp.LoadIcon(IDI_MAIN));  

    CreateEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, lpszClassName, "xxx", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL);  

}  

//析構(gòu)函數(shù)  

CMainWindow::~CMainWindow()  

{  

}  

//消息映射函數(shù)  

int CMainWindow::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)  

{  

    //OutputDebugString("oncreate");  

    CClientDC dc(this);  

    m_hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(dc);  

    m_nWidth = 0;  

    m_nHeight = 0;  

    //設(shè)置菜單  

    HMENU hMenu = ::LoadMenuA(theApp.m_hInstance, (LPCSTR)IDR_MENU);  

    ::SetMenu(m_hWnd, hMenu);  

    return 0;  

}  

void CMainWindow::OnNcDestroy( )  

{  

    delete this;  

}  

void CMainWindow::OnDestroy()  

{  

}  

void CMainWindow::OnPaint()  

{  

    CPaintDC dc(this);  

    ::BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, m_nWidth, m_nHeight, m_hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);  

}  

void CMainWindow::OnOpen()  

{  

    CFileDialog dlg(TRUE);  

    if (IDOK != dlg.DoModal())  

    {  

        return;  

    }  

    HANDLE  hFile = ::CreateFile(dlg.GetPathName(), GENERIC_READ , FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);  

    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile)  

    {  

        return;  

    }  

    HANDLE  hFileMap = ::CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);  

    if (NULL == hFileMap)  

    {  

        return;  

    }  

    LPVOID lpBase = ::MapViewOfFile(hFileMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);  

    if (NULL == lpBase)  

    {  

        return;  

    }  

    //從頭結(jié)構(gòu)中取三個信息：1.bfOffBits位圖數(shù)據(jù)在文件中的起始位置，2.m_nWidth圖像的寬，3.m_nHeight圖像的高  

    BITMAPFILEHEADER* pbitmapFileHeader;  

    BITMAPINFO* pbitmapInfo;  

    pbitmapFileHeader = (BITMAPFILEHEADER*)lpBase;  

    if (pbitmapFileHeader->bfType != MAKEWORD('B','M'))  

    {  

        MessageBox("not bmp");  

        ::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);  

        ::CloseHandle(hFileMap);  

        ::CloseHandle(hFile);  

    }  

    //DWORD bfOffBits = pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;  

    BYTE* pBits = (BYTE*)lpBase + pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;  

    pbitmapInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)((BYTE*)lpBase + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));  

    m_nWidth = pbitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth;  

    m_nHeight = pbitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight;  

    //顯示BMP文件到內(nèi)存設(shè)備  

    //得客戶區(qū)DC  

    CClientDC dc(this);  

    //創(chuàng)建與客戶區(qū)DC兼容的位圖  

    HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, m_nWidth, m_nHeight);  

    if (hBitmap == 0)  

    {  

        return;  

    }  

    //位圖選入內(nèi)存DC  

    ::SelectObject(m_hMemDC, hBitmap);  

    //圖像數(shù)據(jù)放到建立的DC中  

    ::SetDIBitsToDevice(m_hMemDC, 0, 0, m_nWidth, m_nHeight, 0, 0, 0, m_nHeight, pBits, pbitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);  

    ::InvalidateRect(m_hWnd, NULL, TRUE);  

    ::DeleteObject(hBitmap);  

    ::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);  

    ::CloseHandle(hFileMap);  

    ::CloseHandle(hFile);  

}

.h頭文件如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#include <afxwin.h>  

class CMyApp:public CWinApp  

{  

public:  

    virtual BOOL InitInstance();  

};  

//CMainWindow  

class CMainWindow:public CWnd  

{  

public:  

    CMainWindow();  

    ~CMainWindow();  

protected:  

    HDC m_hMemDC; //與客戶區(qū)兼容的內(nèi)存DC句柄   

    UINT m_nWidth; //BMP的寬度  

    UINT m_nHeight; //BMP的高度  

    //消息映射  

    afx_msg void OnNcDestroy( );  

    afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);  

    afx_msg void OnDestroy( );  

    afx_msg void OnOpen();  

    afx_msg void OnPaint();  

    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()  

};