假定有表Table1（a,b,c）和Table2（a,c)，現(xiàn)在Table1中有些記錄字段c為null，要根據(jù)字段a在Table2中查找，取出字段a相等的字段c的值來更新Table1。一種常規(guī)的思路，通過游標遍歷Table1中字段c為null的所有記錄，在循環(huán)體內(nèi)查找Table2并進行更新，即用游標Cursor的形式。測試sql語句如下：

--1.創(chuàng)建測試表
  create TABLE Table1
  (
    a varchar(10),
    b varchar(10),
    c varchar(10),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
      a ASC
    )
  ) ON [PRIMARY]

  create TABLE Table2
  (
    a varchar(10),
    c varchar(10),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
      a ASC
    )
  ) ON [PRIMARY]
  GO
  --2.創(chuàng)建測試數(shù)據(jù)
  Insert into Table1 values('趙','asds',null)
  Insert into Table1 values('錢','asds','100')
  Insert into Table1 values('孫','asds','80')
  Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)

  Insert into Table2 values('趙','90')
  Insert into Table2 values('錢','100')
  Insert into Table2 values('孫','80')
  Insert into Table2 values('李','95')
  GO
  select * from Table1

  --3.通過游標方式更新
  declare @name varchar(10)
  declare @score varchar(10)
  declare mycursor cursor for select a from Table1 where c is null
  open mycursor
  fetch next from mycursor into @name
  while(@@fetch_status = 0)
  BEGIN
    select @score=c from Table2 where a=@name
    update Table1 set c = @score where a = @name
    fetch next from mycursor into @name  
  END
  close mycursor
  deallocate mycursor
  GO
  --4.顯示更新后的結果
  select * from Table1
  GO
  --5.刪除測試表
  drop TABLE Table1
  drop TABLE Table2

雖然用游標可以實現(xiàn)，但代碼看起來很復雜，其實用Update根據(jù)子關聯(lián)來更新只要一條語句就可以搞定了，測試代碼如下：

--1.創(chuàng)建測試表
  create TABLE Table1
  (
    a varchar(10),
    b varchar(10),
    c varchar(10),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
      a ASC
    )
  ) ON [PRIMARY]

  create TABLE Table2
  (
    a varchar(10),
    c varchar(10),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
      a ASC
    )
  ) ON [PRIMARY]
  GO
  --2.創(chuàng)建測試數(shù)據(jù)
  Insert into Table1 values('趙','asds',null)
  Insert into Table1 values('錢','asds','100')
  Insert into Table1 values('孫','asds','80')
  Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)

  Insert into Table2 values('趙','90')
  Insert into Table2 values('錢','100')
  Insert into Table2 values('孫','80')
  Insert into Table2 values('李','95')
  GO
  select * from Table1

  --3.通過Update方式更新
  Update Table1 set c = (select c from Table2 where a = Table1.a) where c is null
  GO

  --4.顯示更新后的結果
  select * from Table1
  GO
  --5.刪除測試表
  drop TABLE Table1
  drop TABLE Table2

參考資料：也許是被忽略的update語句，update 子查詢