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oracle報錯（ORA-00600）問題處理

 更新時間：2014年08月15日 09:16:22   投稿：hebedich  
最近在做一個項目，使用的是Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫，近兩天不知道怎么回事，告警日志里總是顯示這個錯誤（ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]）度娘了一下，終于找到解決方式，分享給大家

告警日志里這兩天一直顯示這個錯誤：

ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]
TueAug1209:20:17CST2014
Errorsinfile/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/udump/orcl_ora_29974.trc:
ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]
TueAug1209:30:17CST2014
Errorsinfile/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/udump/orcl_ora_30084.trc:
ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]
TueAug1209:40:17CST2014
Errorsinfile/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/udump/orcl_ora_29919.trc:
ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]

網(wǎng)上查的解決辦法：

1:臨時的解決方法
如果執(zhí)行計劃中是hashjoin造成的，在會話層中設置"_hash_join_enable"=false，如：altersessionset"_hash_join_enabled"=false亦可;

如果執(zhí)行計劃是hashgroupby造成的，設置"_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled"=false
2:根本的解決方法
2.1.優(yōu)化sql語句，避免遇到bug；
2.2.升級
(1)將數(shù)據(jù)庫升級psu到10.2.0.5.4和11.2可以修正該問題
(2)對于10.2.0.5.0到10.2.0.5.3的版本，打PATCH7612454來避免改錯誤(該補丁替換lib中的kcbl.o文件)。

通過臨時解決辦法解決問題示例：

追蹤報警日志里提示的trace文件，找到導致出現(xiàn)此錯誤的sql語句

ORA-00600:internalerrorcode,arguments:[kcblasm_1],[103],[],[],[],[],[],[]
CurrentSQLstatementforthissession:

格式化后的sql語句如下：

SELECTINDENTDATE,
INDENTGROUP,
TRANSDATE,
TRANSBY,
TRANSGROUP,
FEEDBACKBY,
FEEDBACKGROUP,
FINANCEDATE,
FINANCEBY,
FINANCEGROUP,
TOTALCOST,
A.TOTALPAY,
PAY_CASH,
PAY_POINTS,
PAY_ADVANCE1,
PAY_ADVANCE2,
PAY_TYPE,
TRANS_PAY,
DISCOUNT_STAFF,
DISCOUNT_SPECIAL,
GAIN_CASH,
GAIN_POINTS,
GAIN_ADVANCE1,
GAIN_ADVANCE2,
TRANS_CUSTNAME,
TRANS_TEL,
TRANS_PROVINCE,
TRANS_CITY,
TRANS_ADDRESS,
TRANS_ZIPCODE,
TRANS_WEIGHT,
TRANS_COMMENTS,
INDENT_COMMENTS,
INDENT_ID,
A.PARTNER_GUID,
A.PROXY_GUID,
TRANS_TEL2,
CUST_MEDIA_ID,
CUST_PARTNER_GUID,
CUST_PROXY_GUID,
PARTNER_VALUE,
PROXY_VALUE,
CUST_PARTNER_VALUE,
CUST_PROXY_VALUE,
DEALBY,
A.FAILREASON,
ISFOOT,
S_REASONID,
DEALFAILREASON,
A.PRE_FUND,
MEDIA_CALLTYPE,
PRE_ADVANCE,
WEB_FLAG,
NEED_INVOICE,
INVOICE_TITLE,
TRANS_AREA,
ORDERTYPE,
PAY_POINTSPRICE,
A.MEDIA,
USERDEFINEDSTATUS,
CUSTOMERNAME,
CUSTOMERID
FROMELITE.TABCINDENTA
LEFTJOINELITE.OBJECTIVEB
ONA.RELATION_ID=B.OBJECTIVE_GUID
LEFTJOINELITE.CUSTOMERC
ONA.CUSTOMER_GUID=C.CUSTOMER_GUID
WHERE(INDENTDATEBETWEEN:1AND:2ORB.MODIFIEDDATEBETWEEN:3AND:4);

將變量:1,:2,:3,:4替換成具體的值執(zhí)行：

SELECTINDENTDATE,
INDENTGROUP,
TRANSDATE,
TRANSBY,
TRANSGROUP,
FEEDBACKBY,
FEEDBACKGROUP,
FINANCEDATE,
FINANCEBY,
FINANCEGROUP,
TOTALCOST,
A.TOTALPAY,
PAY_CASH,
PAY_POINTS,
PAY_ADVANCE1,
PAY_ADVANCE2,
PAY_TYPE,
TRANS_PAY,
DISCOUNT_STAFF,
DISCOUNT_SPECIAL,
GAIN_CASH,
GAIN_POINTS,
GAIN_ADVANCE1,
GAIN_ADVANCE2,
TRANS_CUSTNAME,
TRANS_TEL,
TRANS_PROVINCE,
TRANS_CITY,
TRANS_ADDRESS,
TRANS_ZIPCODE,
TRANS_WEIGHT,
TRANS_COMMENTS,
INDENT_COMMENTS,
INDENT_ID,
A.PARTNER_GUID,
A.PROXY_GUID,
TRANS_TEL2,
CUST_MEDIA_ID,
CUST_PARTNER_GUID,
CUST_PROXY_GUID,
PARTNER_VALUE,
PROXY_VALUE,
CUST_PARTNER_VALUE,
CUST_PROXY_VALUE,
DEALBY,
A.FAILREASON,
ISFOOT,
S_REASONID,
DEALFAILREASON,
A.PRE_FUND,
MEDIA_CALLTYPE,
PRE_ADVANCE,
WEB_FLAG,
NEED_INVOICE,
INVOICE_TITLE,
TRANS_AREA,
ORDERTYPE,
PAY_POINTSPRICE,
A.MEDIA,
USERDEFINEDSTATUS,
CUSTOMERNAME,
CUSTOMERID
FROMELITE.TABCINDENTA
LEFTJOINELITE.OBJECTIVEB
ONA.RELATION_ID=B.OBJECTIVE_GUID
LEFTJOINELITE.CUSTOMERC
ONA.CUSTOMER_GUID=C.CUSTOMER_GUID
WHERE(INDENTDATEBETWEEN'2012-06-19'AND'2012-08-19'ORB.MODIFIEDDATEBETWEEN'2012-06-19'AND'2012-08-1');

執(zhí)行報錯：

解決辦法：

altersessionset"_hash_join_enabled"=false;



altersessionset"_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled"=false

--先嘗試一種，如果一種解決了，就沒必要設置另外一種了。

然后再次執(zhí)行上面的查詢語句，不報錯啦，嘎嘎

成功啦，(*^__^*)嘻嘻……

讓開發(fā)人員在程序里加上這條命令即可。

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