C#生成word記錄實(shí)例解析
本文以實(shí)例形式講述了C#生成Word記錄的方法,具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; /* \endofdoc是預(yù)定義的bookmark */ //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)document. Word._Application oWord; Word._Document oDoc; oWord = new Word.Application(); oWord.Visible = true; oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); //在document的開始部分添加一個(gè)paragraph. Word.Paragraph oPara1; oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing); oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1"; oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1; oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph. oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //在當(dāng)前document的最后添加一個(gè)paragraph Word.Paragraph oPara2; object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2"; oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6; oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //接著添加一個(gè)paragraph Word.Paragraph oPara3; oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:"; oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0; oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //添加一個(gè)3行5列的表格,填充數(shù)據(jù),并且設(shè)定第一行的樣式 Word.Table oTable; Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; int r, c; string strText; for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++) for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++) { strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText; } oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1; oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1; //接著添加一些文字 Word.Paragraph oPara4; oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore(); oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:"; oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //添加一個(gè)5行2列的表,填充數(shù)據(jù)并且改變列寬 wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++) for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++) { strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText; } oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2 oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3); //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the //document, insert a hard page break. object oPos; double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7); oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); do { wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text"); wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); oPos = wrdRng.get_Information (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage); } while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos)); object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd; object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak; wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak); wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:"); wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); //添加一個(gè)chart Word.InlineShape oShape; object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8"; wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph. object oChart; object oChartApp; oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object; oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null); //Change the chart type to Line. object[] Parameters = new Object[1]; Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4 oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, oChart, Parameters); //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph. oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional //changes to the chart. //Set the width of the chart. oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f); oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f); //Add text after the chart. wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END."); //Close this form. this.Close(); }
使用模板生成通用格式Word文件:
如果您要使用自動(dòng)化功能創(chuàng)建的文檔都是通用格式,則利用基于預(yù)設(shè)格式的模板的新文檔來開始創(chuàng)建過程會(huì)更加容易。與從頭創(chuàng)建文檔相比,將某個(gè)模板與 Word 自動(dòng)化客戶端配合使用有兩大優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1.您可以對(duì)整個(gè)文檔中的對(duì)象的格式設(shè)置和布局施加更多控制。
2.可以使用較少的代碼創(chuàng)建文檔。
通過使用模板,可以精確地調(diào)整表格、段落和其他對(duì)象在文檔中的布局,并可為這些對(duì)象添加格式設(shè)置。通過使用自動(dòng)化功能,可以基于包含下面這樣的代碼的模板創(chuàng)建新文檔: 在模板中,可以定義書簽,這樣,自動(dòng)化客戶端就可以在文檔的特定位置加入可變文本,如下所示: 使用模板的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于,您可以創(chuàng)建和存儲(chǔ)希望在運(yùn)行時(shí)應(yīng)用的格式樣式,如下所示:
object oTemplate = "c:\\MyTemplate.dot"; oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); object oBookMark = "MyBookmark"; oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.Text = "Some Text Here"; object oStyleName = "MyStyle"; oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.set_Style(ref oStyleName); object oStyleName = "MyStyle"; oWord.Selection.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
最主要的就是理解word application 的框架層次,其它的就像面向過程編程一樣,一步步寫代碼,其中比較麻煩的是嵌套的表格。
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