C#實(shí)現(xiàn)線程安全的簡易日志記錄方法
一般在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目的開發(fā)中,會要求涉及日志記錄的問題,比較常用的有Log4Net,NLog等幾個,而小項(xiàng)目小工具的話,則無需費(fèi)此大駕。而譬如串口開發(fā)的話,需要記錄串口過來的數(shù)據(jù)等等,這時候就要考慮日志記錄上線程的問題。對此,為了方便后續(xù)使用,封裝了下代碼:
using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace CSharpUtilHelpV2 { /// <summary> /// 日志類型枚舉 /// </summary> public enum LogType { /// <summary> /// 一般輸出 /// </summary> Trace, /// <summary> /// 警告 /// </summary> Warning, /// <summary> /// 錯誤 /// </summary> Error, /// <summary> /// SQL /// </summary> SQL } /// <summary> /// 基于.NET 2.0日志工具類 /// </summary> public class LogToolV2 { private static readonly Thread LogTask; private static readonly ThreadSafeQueueV2<string> LogColQueue;//自定義線程安全的Queue private static readonly object SyncRoot; private static readonly string FilePath; private static readonly long BackFileSize_MB = 2;//超過2M就開始備份日志文件 static LogToolV2() { SyncRoot = new object(); FilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + "Log\\"; LogTask = new Thread(WriteLog); LogColQueue = new ThreadSafeQueueV2<string>(); LogTask.Start(); Debug.WriteLine("Log Start......"); } /// <summary> /// 記錄日志 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg">日志內(nèi)容</param> public static void Log(string msg) { string _msg = string.Format("{0} : {2}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), msg); LogColQueue.Enqueue(msg); } /// <summary> /// 記錄日志 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg">日志內(nèi)容</param> /// <param name="type">日志類型</param> public static void Log(string msg, LogType type) { string _msg = string.Format("{0} {1}: {2}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), type, msg); LogColQueue.Enqueue(_msg); } /// <summary> /// 記錄日志 /// </summary> /// <param name="ex">異常</param> public static void Log(Exception ex) { if (ex != null) { string _newLine = Environment.NewLine; StringBuilder _builder = new StringBuilder(); _builder.AppendFormat("{0}: {1}{2}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), ex.Message, _newLine); _builder.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", ex.GetType(), _newLine); _builder.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", ex.Source, _newLine); _builder.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", ex.TargetSite, _newLine); _builder.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", ex.StackTrace, _newLine); LogColQueue.Enqueue(_builder.ToString()); } } private static void WriteLog() { while (true) { if (LogColQueue.Count() > 0) { string _msg = LogColQueue.Dequeue(); Monitor.Enter(SyncRoot); if (!CreateDirectory()) continue; string _path = string.Format("{0}{1}.log", FilePath, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")); Monitor.Exit(SyncRoot); lock (SyncRoot) { if (CreateFile(_path)) ProcessWriteLog(_path, _msg);//寫入日志到文本 } ProcessBackLog(_path);//日志備份 } } } private static void ProcessBackLog(string path) { lock (SyncRoot) { if (FileToolV2.GetMBSize(path) > BackFileSize_MB) { FileToolV2.CopyToBak(path); } } } private static void ProcessWriteLog(string path, string msg) { try { StreamWriter _sw = File.AppendText(path); _sw.WriteLine(msg); _sw.Flush(); _sw.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("寫入日志失敗,原因:{0}", ex.Message)); } } private static bool CreateFile(string path) { bool _result = true; try { if (!File.Exists(path)) { FileStream _files = File.Create(path); _files.Close(); } } catch (Exception) { _result = false; } return _result; } private static bool CreateDirectory() { bool _result = true; try { if (!Directory.Exists(FilePath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(FilePath); } } catch (Exception) { _result = false; } return _result; } } }
測試代碼如下:
using CSharpUtilHelpV2; using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Threading; namespace LogUtilHelpV2Test { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { try { Debug.WriteLine("-------------"); Action _writeLog = delegate() { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) LogToolV2.Log(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), LogType.Trace); }; Thread _wireteLogTask1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_writeLog)); _wireteLogTask1.Start(); Thread _wireteLogTask2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_writeLog)); _wireteLogTask2.Start(); //throw new Exception("test aaa bb cc"); } catch (Exception ex) { LogToolV2.Log(ex); Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.Trim()); } finally { Console.WriteLine("ok"); Console.ReadLine(); } } } }
代碼運(yùn)行效果如下所示:
感興趣的讀者可以自己測試運(yùn)行一下,希望能對大家起到一點(diǎn)幫助!
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