# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# FileName:gettxtdata.py
#功能:讀取字符串和文件中的數(shù)值數(shù)據(jù)(浮點(diǎn)數(shù))
#主要提供類似matlab中的dlmread和dlmwrite函數(shù)
#同時(shí)提供loadtxtdata和savetxtdata函數(shù)
#Data: 2013-1-10
#Author:吳徐平
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
import numpy
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def StringToDoubleArray(String):
  """
  #將字符串中的所有非Double類型的字符全部替換成空格
  #以'#'開頭注釋直至行尾,都被清空
  #返回一維numpy.array數(shù)組

  """ 
  from StringIO import StringIO
  import re
  
  DataArray=numpy.empty([0],numpy.float64)

  if len(String.strip())>0:
    #清空注釋行,都是以'#'開頭子字符
    doublestring=re.sub('#.*$', " ", String, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    #刪除非數(shù)字字符      
    doublestring=re.sub('[^0-9.e+-]', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    #去掉不正確的數(shù)字格式(代碼重復(fù)是有必要的)
    doublestring=re.sub('[.e+-](?=\s)', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    doublestring=re.sub('[.e+-](?=\s)', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    doublestring=re.sub('[e+-]$', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    doublestring=re.sub('[e+-]$', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
    #去掉首尾空格
    doublestring=doublestring.strip()
    if len(doublestring)>0:
      StrIOds=StringIO(doublestring)
      DataArray= numpy.genfromtxt(StrIOds)
  
  return DataArray

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def GetDoubleListFromString(String):
  """
  #使用換行符分割字符串
  #將字符串中的所有非Double類型的字符全部替換成空格
  #以'#'開頭注釋直至行尾,都被清空
  #將每一行轉(zhuǎn)換成numpy.array數(shù)組
  #返回numpy.array數(shù)組的列表

  """ 
  from StringIO import StringIO
  import re
 
  DoubleList=[]
  StringList=String.split('\n')#使用換行符分割字符串
  for Line in StringList:
    if len(Line.strip())>0:
      #清空注釋行,都是以'#'開頭子字符
      doublestring=re.sub('#.*$', " ", Line, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      #刪除非數(shù)字字符      
      doublestring=re.sub('[^0-9.e+-]', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      #去掉不正確的數(shù)字格式(代碼重復(fù)是有必要的)
      doublestring=re.sub('[.e+-](?=\s)', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      doublestring=re.sub('[.e+-](?=\s)', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      doublestring=re.sub('[e+-]$', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      doublestring=re.sub('[e+-]$', " ", doublestring, count=0, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
      #去掉首尾空格
      doublestring=doublestring.strip()
      if len(doublestring)>0:
        StrIOds=StringIO(doublestring)
        DoubleList.append(numpy.genfromtxt(StrIOds))   
  return DoubleList
  
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def GetDoubleListFromFile(FileName):
  """
  #將文本文件中的所有Double類型的字符全部替換成numpy.array數(shù)組
  #每一行都是numpy.array數(shù)組
  ##返回numpy.array數(shù)組的列表
  #注意:返回列表的每個(gè)元素又都是一個(gè)numpy.array數(shù)組
  #注意:返回列表的每個(gè)元素(或文件每行)可以包含不同多個(gè)數(shù)的數(shù)字

  """ 
  file=open(FileName, 'r')
  read_file = file.read()
  file.close() 
  DoubleList=GetDoubleListFromString(read_file)
  return DoubleList

def dlmread(FileName,dtype=numpy.float64):
  """
  #Load Data From Txt-File.
  #分隔符默認(rèn)是:";",",",空格類 (包括\t)等等
  #以#開頭的被認(rèn)為是注釋,不會(huì)被讀取
  #Return Value:二維數(shù)值數(shù)組(numpy.ndarray)
  #對(duì)文本中數(shù)據(jù)的排列格式要求最低,且容許出現(xiàn)注釋字符,智能化程度最高,但速度較慢
  """
  DoubleList=GetDoubleListFromFile(FileName)
  dlsize=[]#每一行數(shù)組的大小
  for dL in DoubleList:
    dlsize.append(dL.size)
    
  MinColumnSize=min(dlsize)#數(shù)組的最大列數(shù)
  MaxColumnSize=max(dlsize)#數(shù)組的最小列數(shù)
  #數(shù)組創(chuàng)建和賦值
  DoubleArray=numpy.empty([len(DoubleList),MinColumnSize],dtype=dtype)
  
  row=range(0,len(DoubleList))
  colum=range(0,MinColumnSize)
  
  for i in row:
    for j in colum:
      DoubleArray[i][j]=DoubleList[i][j] 
    
  return DoubleArray
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

def loadtxtdata(filename,delimiter=""):
  """
  #Load Data From Txt-File with delimiter.
  #分隔符默認(rèn)是:";",",",空格類 (包括\t)和自定義的delimiter等
  #Return Value:  二維數(shù)值數(shù)組(numpy.ndarray)
  #對(duì)文本中數(shù)據(jù)的排列格式要求較高,且不容許出現(xiàn)注釋字符,智能化程度較低,但速度較快
  """
  from StringIO import StringIO
  import re
  
  file_handle=open(filename,'r')
  LinesALL=file_handle.read()#讀入字符串
  file_handle.close()
  
  DelimiterALL=delimiter+",;"#分隔符
  SpaceString=" "#空格
  for RChar in DelimiterALL:
    LinesALL=LinesALL.replace(RChar,SpaceString)
    
  return numpy.genfromtxt(StringIO(LinesALL))
  
#----------------------------------------------------------------------  
def savetxtdata(filename, X, fmt='%.8e', delimiter=' ', newline='\n'):
  """
  Save Data To Txt-File.
  """
  numpy.savetxt(filename, X, fmt=fmt, delimiter=delimiter, newline=newline)   
  return True
  
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def dlmwrite(filename, X, fmt='%.8e', delimiter=' ', newline='\n'):
  """
  Save Data To Txt-File.
  """
  numpy.savetxt(filename, X, fmt=fmt, delimiter=delimiter, newline=newline)   
  return True
  
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#測(cè)試程序 
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
  #生成隨機(jī)數(shù)
  data=numpy.random.randn(3,4)
  filename='D:/x.txt'
  #寫入文件
  dlmwrite(filename,data)
  x=GetDoubleListFromFile(filename)
  print(x)
  print(dlmread(filename))
  y=StringToDoubleArray('79l890joj')
  print(y)
  z=loadtxtdata(filename)
  print(z)