package com.android.matrix;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
/**
 * Android實現(xiàn)圖片縮放與旋轉(zhuǎn)。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MatixActivity extends Activity {
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

        super.onCreate(icicle);

        setTitle("Android實現(xiàn)圖片縮放與旋轉(zhuǎn)。");
        LinearLayout linLayout = new LinearLayout(this);

        //加載需要操作的圖片，這里是一張圖片
        Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.r);

        //獲取這個圖片的寬和高
        int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth();
        int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight();

        //定義預轉(zhuǎn)換成的圖片的寬度和高度
        int newWidth = 200;
        int newHeight = 200;

        //計算縮放率，新尺寸除原始尺寸
        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

        // 創(chuàng)建操作圖片用的matrix對象
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        // 縮放圖片動作
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

        //旋轉(zhuǎn)圖片 動作
        matrix.postRotate(45);

        // 創(chuàng)建新的圖片
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOrg, 0, 0,
        width, height, matrix, true);

        //將上面創(chuàng)建的Bitmap轉(zhuǎn)換成Drawable對象，使得其可以使用在ImageView, ImageButton中
        BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);

        //創(chuàng)建一個ImageView
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);

        // 設置ImageView的圖片為上面轉(zhuǎn)換的圖片
        imageView.setImageDrawable(bmd);

        //將圖片居中顯示
        imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);

        //將ImageView添加到布局模板中
        linLayout.addView(imageView,
        new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
        )
        );

        // 設置為本activity的模板
        setContentView(linLayout);
     }  
}

上例是靜態(tài)地實現(xiàn)圖片縮放，下例中可以通過鼠標滑輪和方向鍵實現(xiàn)圖片動態(tài)的放大與縮小。
程序結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖：

Zoom.java文件中代碼：

復制代碼代碼如下:

package com.android.zooming;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
import android.view.KeyEvent;  
public class Zoom extends View {
     private Drawable image;  
     private int zoomControler=20;  

     public Zoom(Context context){  
         super(context);  
         image=context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.x);  
         setFocusable(true);  
     }  

     @Override  
     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
         super.onDraw(canvas);  
         //控制圖像的寬度和高度
         image.setBounds((getWidth()/2)-zoomControler, (getHeight()/2)-zoomControler, (getWidth()/2)+zoomControler, (getHeight()/2)+zoomControler);  
         image.draw(canvas);  
     }  

     @Override  
     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  

             if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP)//放大 
                     zoomControler+=10;  

             if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) //縮小
                     zoomControler-=10;  

             if(zoomControler<10)  
                     zoomControler=10;  

             invalidate();  
             return true;  
     }  
}