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Asp.net中把Excel數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)至SQL Server中的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

更新時(shí)間：2013年06月12日 15:04:33 作者：

Asp.net中把Excel數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)至SQL Server中的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，需要的朋友可以參考一下

ExcelWrapper

        /// <summary>
        /// 查詢EXCEL電子表格添加到DATASET
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filenameurl">文件路徑</param>
        /// <param name="table">dataset中的表名(并不是要和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的表一樣)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet ExecleDs(string filenameurl, string table)
        {
            string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;"

                                         + "data source=" + filenameurl + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=YES; IMEX=1'";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
            odda.Fill(ds, table);
            return ds;
        }

.cs

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

       // 提交按鈕
        protected void imgbtnSubmit_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!FileUpload1.HasFile)
                {
                    JsHelper.Alert("請(qǐng)您選擇Excel文件", this);
                    return;
                }

                // 取得文件后綴名
                string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToString().ToLower();
                if (extension != ".xls" && extension != ".xlsx")
                {
                    JsHelper.Alert("只可以選擇Excel文件", this);
                    return;
                }

                // 構(gòu)造Exel存在服務(wù)器相對(duì)路徑的文件名，并SaveAs 將上傳的文件內(nèi)容保存在服務(wù)器上
                string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyymmddhhMMss") + FileUpload1.FileName;
                string savePath = Server.MapPath(("~\\upfiles\\") + filename);
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);

                DataSet ds = ExcelWrapper.ExecleDs(savePath, filename);
                DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select();
                int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
                List<String> lstMsg = new List<string>();
                if (rowsnum == 0)
                {
                    JsHelper.Alert("Excel表為空表,無(wú)數(shù)據(jù)", this);
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)
                    {
                        String error = "";

                        // excel列名不能變
                        string num = dr[i]["學(xué)號(hào)"].ToString();
                        string name = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();
                        string pwd = dr[i]["密碼"].ToString();
                        string collegeNum = dr[i]["學(xué)院編號(hào)"].ToString();
                        string birth = dr[i]["生日"].ToString();

                        if (!BLL.M_CollegeBLL.GetAllCollegeNum().Contains(collegeNum))
                        {
                            error += "所屬學(xué)院不存 ";
                        }

                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(collegeNum))
                        {
                            error += "請(qǐng)選擇該學(xué)生所在院系 ";
                        }

                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(num))
                        {
                            error += "學(xué)號(hào)不能為空 ";
                        }
                        else if (!Utility.IsLetterThanSomeLength(num, 25))
                        {
                            error += "學(xué)號(hào)的長(zhǎng)度過(guò)長(zhǎng) ";
                        }

                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
                        {
                            error += "姓名不能為空 ";
                        }
                        else if (!Utility.IsLetterThanSomeLength(name, 25))
                        {
                            error += "姓名的長(zhǎng)度過(guò)長(zhǎng) ";
                        }

                         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(birth))
                        {
                            error += "出生日期不能為空 ";
                        }
                        else if (!Utility.IsDateTime(birth))
                        {
                            error += "出生日期格式不正確 ";
                        }
                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sex))
                        {
                            error += "性別不能為空 ";
                        }
                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
                        {
                            M_Student stu = new M_Student();
                            stu.Num = num;
                            stu.Name = name;
                            stu.Pwd = pwd;
                            stu.CollegeNum = collegeNum;
                            stu.Birthday = Convert.ToDateTime(birth);

                            // 該學(xué)號(hào)不存在
                            if (!BLL.M_StudentBLL.GetAllStuNum().Contains(num))
                            {
                                BLL.M_StudentBLL.Add(stu);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                BLL.M_StudentBLL.Modify(stu);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            lstMsg.Add("學(xué)號(hào)為" + num + "未導(dǎo)入成功，" + "原因:" + error + "。");
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.lblHint.Text = "導(dǎo)入完成。";
                if (null != lstMsg)
                {
                    this.lblHint.Text += "共有" + lstMsg.Count() + "條記錄未成功。<br /><br />";
                    foreach (string s in lstMsg)
                    {
                        this.lblHint.Text += s;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                this.lblHint.Text = "程序出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)您檢查需要導(dǎo)入的表！";
            }
        }