Listbox(父對(duì)象, options, ...)

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.geometry("300x180")
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root)
listbox1.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
# 建立listbox2
listbox2 = tkinter.Listbox(root, height=5, relief='raised')
listbox2.pack(anchor=tkinter.N, side=tkinter.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
root.mainloop()

insert(index, elements)

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, 'abc')
listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, '123')
listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, '!$#')
root.mainloop()

listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, 'abc', '123', '!$#')

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.MULTIPLE)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
listbox1.insert(tkinter.ACTIVE, '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓')
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
print('數(shù)量是：', listbox1.size())
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
# 這里設(shè)置默認(rèn)選定的索引項(xiàng)
listbox1.select_set(1)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
# 這里設(shè)置默認(rèn)選定的索引項(xiàng)
listbox1.select_set(1, 3)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
# 這里設(shè)置刪除選定的索引項(xiàng)
listbox1.delete(0)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
# 這里設(shè)置刪除選定的索引項(xiàng)
listbox1.delete(0, 1)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
print(listbox1.get(1))
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
print(listbox1.get(1, 3))
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
def show():
    index = listbox1.curselection()
    print(index)
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
button = tkinter.Button(root, text='print', command=show)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()

def show():
    index = listbox1.curselection()
    for i in index:
        print(listbox1.get(i))

import tkinter
def show():
    # 檢查第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)有無(wú)被選取
    print(listbox1.select_includes(1))
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){', '混沌', '糊湯粉', '餃子', '豆皮', '牛肉面', '湯圓']
# 建立listbox1
listbox1 = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
listbox1.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
# 插入的位置與信息
for food in foods:
    listbox1.insert(tkinter.END, food)
button = tkinter.Button(root, text='print', command=show)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
def show(event):
    # 取得事件對(duì)象object
    object = event.widget
    # 取得所選的項(xiàng)目索引
    index = object.curselection()
    # 由索引取得所選的項(xiàng)目，關(guān)聯(lián)到label中
    var.set(object.get(index))
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){']
# 顯示區(qū)
var = tkinter.StringVar()
label = tkinter.Label(root, textvariable=var)
label.pack(pady=5)
# 列表框
lb = tkinter.Listbox(root)
for i in foods:
    lb.insert(tkinter.END, i)
lb.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>", show)
lb.pack(pady=5)
root.mainloop()

def show(event):
    # 取得所選的項(xiàng)目索引
    index = lb.curselection()
    # 由索引取得所選的項(xiàng)目，關(guān)聯(lián)到label中
    var.set(lb.get(index))

lb.bind("<Button-1>", show)

import tkinter
def show(event):
    object = event.widget
    indexs = object.curselection()
    for index in indexs:
        print(object.get(index))
    print('------------')
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){']
# 列表框
lb = tkinter.Listbox(root, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
for i in foods:
    lb.insert(tkinter.END, i)
lb.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>", show)
lb.pack(pady=5)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
def add():
    varAdd = entry.get()
    if (len(varAdd.strip())) == 0:
        return
    listbox.insert(tkinter.END, varAdd)
    entry.delete(0, tkinter.END)
def delete():
    index = listbox.curselection()
    if len(index) == 0:
        return
    listbox.delete(index)
root = tkinter.Tk()
# 輸入框
entry = tkinter.Entry(root)
entry.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
# 增加按鈕
buttonAdd = tkinter.Button(root, text='增加', width=10, command=add)
buttonAdd.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
# 列表顯示框
listbox = tkinter.Listbox(root)
listbox.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
# 刪除按鈕
buttonDelete = tkinter.Button(root, text='刪除', width=10, command=delete)
buttonDelete.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=tkinter.N)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
def show():
    # 獲取復(fù)選框是否勾選的值，如果勾選，值為T(mén)rue
    if var.get():
        # 定義排序的變量
        rebBool = True
    else:
        rebBool = False
    # 把我們列表框的幾個(gè)值獲取并轉(zhuǎn)換成列表，方便排序
    listTem = list(listbox.get(0, tkinter.END))
    # 排序
    sortedList = sorted(listTem, reverse=rebBool)
    # 刪除之前存在的列表框的值
    listbox.delete(0, tkinter.END)
    # 重新插入我們排序好的列表框的值
    for i in sortedList:
        listbox.insert(tkinter.END, i)
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){']
listbox = tkinter.Listbox(root)
for food in foods:
    listbox.insert(tkinter.END, food)
listbox.pack(padx=10, pady=5)
# 創(chuàng)建排序按鈕
button = tkinter.Button(root, text='排序', command=show)
button.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT, padx=10, pady=5)
var = tkinter.BooleanVar()
cheakbutton = tkinter.Checkbutton(root, text='從大到小排序', variable=var)
cheakbutton.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT)
root.mainloop()

import tkinter
# 處理單擊選項(xiàng)
def show(event):
    # nearest可以傳回最接近y坐標(biāo)在Listbox的索引
    # 傳回目前選項(xiàng)的索引
    listbox.index = listbox.nearest(event.y)
# 處理拖拽選項(xiàng)
def showInfo(event):
    # 獲取目前選項(xiàng)的新索引
    newIndex = listbox.nearest(event.y)
    # 判斷，如果向上拖拽
    if newIndex < listbox.index:
        # 獲取新位置的內(nèi)容
        x = listbox.get(newIndex)
        # 刪除新內(nèi)容
        listbox.delete(newIndex)
        # 將新內(nèi)容插入，相當(dāng)于插入我們移動(dòng)后的位置
        listbox.insert(newIndex + 1, x)
        # 把需要移動(dòng)的索引值變成我們所希望的索引，達(dá)到了移動(dòng)的目的
        listbox.index = newIndex
    elif newIndex > listbox.index:
        # 獲取新位置的內(nèi)容
        x = listbox.get(newIndex)
        # 刪除新內(nèi)容
        listbox.delete(newIndex)
        # 將新內(nèi)容插入，相當(dāng)于插入我們移動(dòng)后的位置
        listbox.insert(newIndex - 1, x)
        # 把需要移動(dòng)的索引值變成我們所希望的索引，達(dá)到了移動(dòng)的目的
        listbox.index = newIndex
root = tkinter.Tk()
foods = ['熱干面', '擔(dān)擔(dān)面', '炸醬面', '面窩', '油條', '豆?jié){']
listbox = tkinter.Listbox(root)
for food in foods:
    listbox.insert(tkinter.END, food)
    listbox.bind('<Button-1>', show)
    listbox.bind('<B1-Motion>', showInfo)
listbox.pack(padx=10, pady=5)
root.mainloop()

nearest(event.y)

Scrollbar(父對(duì)象, options, ...)

import tkinter
root = tkinter.Tk()
sc = tkinter.Scrollbar(root)
sc.pack(side=tkinter.RIGHT, fill=tkinter.Y)
# 列表動(dòng)，滾動(dòng)條跟著動(dòng)
lb = tkinter.Listbox(root, yscrollcommand=sc.set)
for i in range(50):
    lb.insert(tkinter.END, "列表 " + str(i))
lb.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT, fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=True)
# 滾動(dòng)條動(dòng)，列表跟著動(dòng)
sc.config(command=lb.yview)
root.mainloop()