ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
        .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
        .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                pipeline.addLast(new MyServerHandler());
            }
        });
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

public final ChannelPipeline addLast(ChannelHandler... handlers) {
    return addLast(null, handlers);
}

public final ChannelPipeline addLast(EventExecutorGroup executor, ChannelHandler... handlers) {
    if (handlers == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("handlers");
    }
    for (ChannelHandler h: handlers) {
        if (h == null) {
            break;
        }
        addLast(executor, null, h);
    }
    return this;
}

public final ChannelPipeline addLast(EventExecutorGroup group, String name, ChannelHandler handler) {
    final AbstractChannelHandlerContext newCtx;
    synchronized (this) {
        //判斷handler是否被重復(fù)添加(1)
        checkMultiplicity(handler);
        //創(chuàng)建一個HandlerContext并添加到列表(2)
        newCtx = newContext(group, filterName(name, handler), handler);
        //添加HandlerContext(3)
        addLast0(newCtx);
        //是否已注冊
        if (!registered) {
            newCtx.setAddPending();
            callHandlerCallbackLater(newCtx, true);
            return this;
        }
        EventExecutor executor = newCtx.executor();
        if (!executor.inEventLoop()) {
            newCtx.setAddPending();
            //回調(diào)用戶事件
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    callHandlerAdded0(newCtx);
                }
            });
            return this;
        }
    }
    //回調(diào)添加事件(4)
    callHandlerAdded0(newCtx);
    return this;
}

private static void checkMultiplicity(ChannelHandler handler) {
    if (handler instanceof ChannelHandlerAdapter) {
        ChannelHandlerAdapter h = (ChannelHandlerAdapter) handler; 
        if (!h.isSharable() && h.added) {
            throw new ChannelPipelineException(
                    h.getClass().getName() +
                    " is not a @Sharable handler, so can't be added or removed multiple times.");
        }
        //滿足條件設(shè)置為true, 代表已添加
        h.added = true;
    }
}

public boolean isSharable() { 
    Class<?> clazz = getClass();
    Map<Class<?>, Boolean> cache = InternalThreadLocalMap.get().handlerSharableCache();
    Boolean sharable = cache.get(clazz);
    if (sharable == null) { 
        //如果這個類注解了Sharable.class, 說明這個類會被多個channel共享
        sharable = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Sharable.class);
        cache.put(clazz, sharable);
    }
    return sharable;
}

newCtx = newContext(group, filterName(name, handler), handler)

private String filterName(String name, ChannelHandler handler) {
    if (name == null) {
        //沒有名字創(chuàng)建默認名字
        return generateName(handler);
    }
    //檢查名字是否重復(fù)
    checkDuplicateName(name);
    return name;
}

private void checkDuplicateName(String name) {
    //不為空
    if (context0(name) != null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate handler name: " + name);
    }
}

private AbstractChannelHandlerContext context0(String name) {
    //遍歷pipeline
    AbstractChannelHandlerContext context = head.next;
    while (context != tail) {
        //發(fā)現(xiàn)name相同, 說明存在handler
        if (context.name().equals(name)) {
            //返回
            return context;
        }
        context = context.next;
    }
    return null;
}

private AbstractChannelHandlerContext newContext(EventExecutorGroup group, String name, ChannelHandler handler) {
    return new DefaultChannelHandlerContext(this, childExecutor(group), name, handler);
}

DefaultChannelHandlerContext(
        DefaultChannelPipeline pipeline, EventExecutor executor, String name, ChannelHandler handler) {
    super(pipeline, executor, name, isInbound(handler), isOutbound(handler));
    if (handler == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("handler");
    }
    this.handler = handler;
}

private static boolean isInbound(ChannelHandler handler) {
    return handler instanceof ChannelInboundHandler;
}

private static boolean isOutbound(ChannelHandler handler) {
    return handler instanceof ChannelOutboundHandler;
}

AbstractChannelHandlerContext(DefaultChannelPipeline pipeline, EventExecutor executor, String name, 
                              boolean inbound, boolean outbound) {
    this.name = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(name, "name");
    this.pipeline = pipeline;
    this.executor = executor;
    this.inbound = inbound;
    this.outbound = outbound;
    ordered = executor == null || executor instanceof OrderedEventExecutor;
}

private void addLast0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext newCtx) {
    //拿到tail節(jié)點的前置節(jié)點
    AbstractChannelHandlerContext prev = tail.prev;
    //當(dāng)前節(jié)點的前置節(jié)點賦值為tail節(jié)點的前置節(jié)點
    newCtx.prev = prev;
    //當(dāng)前節(jié)點的下一個節(jié)點賦值為tail節(jié)點
    newCtx.next = tail;
    //tail前置節(jié)點的下一個節(jié)點賦值為當(dāng)前節(jié)點
    prev.next = newCtx;
    //tail節(jié)點的前一個節(jié)點賦值為當(dāng)前節(jié)點
    tail.prev = newCtx;
}

private void callHandlerAdded0(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
    try {
        ctx.handler().handlerAdded(ctx);
        ctx.setAddComplete();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        /**
 		* 省略
 		* */
    }
}

public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
    // NOOP
}