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如何用python獲取到照片拍攝時(shí)的詳細(xì)位置(附源碼)

更新時(shí)間：2022年12月10日 12:45:56 作者：上進(jìn)小菜豬

其實(shí)我們平時(shí)拍攝的照片里,隱藏了大量的信息,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于如何用python獲取到照片拍攝時(shí)的詳細(xì)位置,文中通過實(shí)例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

一.引言

先看獲取到的效果

拍攝時(shí)間：2021:12:18 16:22:13
照片拍攝地址:('內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市昆都侖區(qū)', '內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)', '包頭市', '昆都侖區(qū)', '多米幼兒園東南360米')

我們的女朋友給我們發(fā)來一張照片我們?nèi)绾潍@取到她的位置呢?

用手機(jī)拍照會(huì)帶著GPS信息，原來沒注意過這個(gè)，因此查看下并使用代碼獲取照片里的GPS信息

查看圖片文件屬性

1.讀取照片信息，獲取坐標(biāo)

ExifRead

Python library to extract EXIF data from tiff and jpeg files.

安裝

pip install exifread

讀取GPS

import exifread
import re

def read():
    GPS = {}
    date = ''
    f = open("C:\\Users\\24190\\Desktop\\小朱學(xué)長(zhǎng).jpg",'rb')
    contents = exifread.process_file(f)
    for key in contents:
        if key == "GPS GPSLongitude":
            print("經(jīng)度 =", contents[key],contents['GPS GPSLatitudeRef'])
        elif key =="GPS GPSLatitude":
            print("緯度 =",contents[key],contents['GPS GPSLongitudeRef'])
        #print(contents)
read()

運(yùn)行

我們得到了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的gps地址

如果想要讀取全部的拍攝信息：

# 讀取照片的GPS經(jīng)緯度信息
def find_GPS_image(pic_path):
        GPS = {}
        date = ''
        with open(pic_path, 'rb') as f:
                tags = exifread.process_file(f)
                for tag, value in tags.items():
                        # 緯度
                        if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        # 經(jīng)度
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        # 海拔
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):
                                try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                                except:
                                        deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):
                                try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                                except:
                                        deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitude'] = str(value)
                        elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                                date = str(value)
        return {'GPS_information': GPS, 'date_information': date}

2.通過baidu Map的API將GPS信息轉(zhuǎn)換成地址。

眾所周知gps和百度的經(jīng)緯度會(huì)有誤差，那么我們需要調(diào)用百度轉(zhuǎn)換接口，這個(gè)百度目前沒有開源。

# 通過baidu Map的API將GPS信息轉(zhuǎn)換成地址。
def find_address_from_GPS(GPS):
        """
        使用Geocoding API把經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)化地址。
        :param GPS:
        :return:
        """
        secret_k ey = 'XXX'
        if not GPS['GPS_information']:
                return '該照片無GPS信息'
        lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
        baidu_map_api = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
                secret_key, lat, lng)
        response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
        content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(", "")[:-1]
        print(content)
        baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
        formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
        province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
        city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
        district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
        location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]
        return formatted_address, province, city, district, location

然后在主函數(shù)輸出：

二.源碼附上?。?！

# coding=utf-8
import exifread
import re
import json
import requests
import os


# 轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)緯度格式
def latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(*arg):
        """
        經(jīng)緯度轉(zhuǎn)為小數(shù), param arg:
        :return: 十進(jìn)制小數(shù)
        """
        return float(arg[0]) + ((float(arg[1]) + (float(arg[2].split('/')[0]) / float(arg[2].split('/')[-1]) / 60)) / 60)


# 讀取照片的GPS經(jīng)緯度信息
def find_GPS_image(pic_path):
        GPS = {}
        date = ''
        with open(pic_path, 'rb') as f:
                tags = exifread.process_file(f)
                for tag, value in tags.items():
                        # 緯度
                        if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        # 經(jīng)度
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        # 海拔
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef'] = str(value)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):
                                try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                                except:
                                        deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLatitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):
                                try:
                                        match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                                except:
                                        deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                                        GPS['GPSLongitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
                        elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                                GPS['GPSAltitude'] = str(value)
                        elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                                date = str(value)
        return {'GPS_information': GPS, 'date_information': date}


# 通過baidu Map的API將GPS信息轉(zhuǎn)換成地址。
def find_address_from_GPS(GPS):
        """
        使用Geocoding API把經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)化地址。
        :param GPS:
        :return:
        """
        secret_ke y = 'zbLsuDDL4CS2U0M4KezOZZbGUY9iWtVf'
        if not GPS['GPS_information']:
                return '該照片無GPS信息'
        lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
        baidu_map_api = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
                secret_key, lat, lng)
        response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
        content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(", "")[:-1]
        print(content)
        baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
        formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
        province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
        city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
        district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
        location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]
        return formatted_address, province, city, district, location

if __name__ == '__main__':
        GPS_info = find_GPS_image(pic_path='小朱學(xué)長(zhǎng).jpg')
        address = find_address_from_GPS(GPS=GPS_info)
        print("拍攝時(shí)間：" + GPS_info.get("date_information"))
        print('照片拍攝地址:' + str(address))