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vue學(xué)習(xí)記錄之動(dòng)態(tài)組件淺析

更新時(shí)間：2022年10月05日 08:28:50 作者：山外小樓夜聽(tīng)風(fēng)

動(dòng)態(tài)組件指的是動(dòng)態(tài)切換組件的顯示與隱藏,這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于vue學(xué)習(xí)記錄之動(dòng)態(tài)組件的相關(guān)資料,本文通過(guò)示例代碼介紹介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

動(dòng)態(tài)組件

釋義：運(yùn)行時(shí)在組件之間動(dòng)態(tài)切換的方法?？梢詫⒍鄠€(gè)條件組件（使用 v-if、v-else-if、v-else 切換的組件）簡(jiǎn)化為一行代碼

看個(gè)例子 一般來(lái)講，我們會(huì)這樣實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)tabs的切換

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <button v-for="item in tabs" :key="item" @click="onClickTabs(item)">{{item}}</button>
    <Buy v-if="index==='Buy'"/>
    <cutUp v-else-if="index==='cutUp'"/>
    <Fried v-else/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Buy from "./components/Buy.vue";
import cutUp from "./components/cutUp.vue";
import Fried  from "./components/Fried.vue";

export default {
  name: "app",
  components: {
    Buy,
    cutUp,
    Fried,
  },
  created() {},
  data() {
    return {
      tabs: ["Buy", "cutUp", "Fried"],
      index:'Buy'
    };
  },
  methods: {
    onClickTabs(item){

      console.log(item,9999);
      this.index=item
    }
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
</style>

而動(dòng)態(tài)組件形式則可以寫(xiě)成

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <button v-for="item in tabs" :key="item" @click="onClickTabs(item)">{{item}}</button>
    <component :is="index"></component>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Buy from "./components/Buy.vue";
import cutUp from "./components/cutUp.vue";
import Fried  from "./components/Fried.vue";

export default {
  name: "app",
  components: {
    Buy,
    cutUp,
    Fried,
  },
  created() {},
  data() {
    return {
      tabs: ["Buy", "cutUp", "Fried"],
      index:'Buy'
    };
  },

  methods: {
    onClickTabs(item){
      console.log(item,9999);
      this.index=item
    }
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
</style>

在以上例子中，v-if加組件名被components 加is替換掉了。至于其他，則沒(méi)太多分別。該傳data傳data，該傳狀態(tài)傳狀態(tài)。

補(bǔ)充：動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)用組件示例

<div id="app">
<button @click="changeComponent('coma')">coma</button>
<button @click="changeComponent('comb')">comb</button>
<button @click="changeComponent('comc')">comc</button>
 
<component :is="com_name"></component>
</div>
 
<script>
var coma = {
template: '<div>aaaa</div>'
}
var comb = {
template: '<div>bbbb</div>'
}
var comc = {
template: '<div>cccc</div>'
}
let vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
com_name: 'coma'
},
components: {
coma: coma,
comb: comb,
comc: comc,
},
methods: {
changeComponent: function(name) {
this.com_name = name
}
}
})
</script>