NPM相關(guān)命令之報錯node-gyp...的解決方法

更新時間：2022年09月05日 13:06:01 作者：班納

node-gyp就是為node編譯c++擴展的時候使用的編譯工具,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于NPM相關(guān)命令之報錯node-gyp...的解決方法,文中通過實例代碼介紹的非常詳細,需要的朋友可以參考下

NPM 相關(guān)命令，報錯 node-gyp… 的解決方法

'node-gyp-build' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2

…

通用的解決方案

1. 在線安裝，適合擁有純凈 Windows 開發(fā)環(huán)境的用戶（沒有安裝過 Python, Visual Studio 等…）

# 全局設(shè)置淘寶鏡像（配置過的老鳥可忽略此步驟）
$ npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 單次使用淘寶鏡像（會使用的老鳥可忽略此步驟）
$ npm install -g node-gyp --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
$ npm install -g --production windows-build-tools --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

2. 手動安裝，針對擁有非純凈 Windows 開發(fā)環(huán)境的老鳥（安裝過 Python, Visual Studio 等…）

重點注意：等到 Starting installation... 命令字樣出現(xiàn)后，立馬 Ctrl + C 終止后面的安裝過程
!!! 因為我們必須自定義安裝這兩個新環(huán)境，才能不影響我們系統(tǒng)中已安裝的 python 和 vs 等環(huán)境。

巧妙獲取 python2 和 msvs_version 相關(guān)版本的安裝包

$ npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
npm WARN deprecated windows-build-tools@5.2.2: Node.js now includes build tools for Windows. You probably no longer need this tool. See https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

> windows-build-tools@5.2.2 postinstall D:\app\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools
> node ./dist/index.js

Downloading python-2.7.15.amd64.msi
[============================================>] 100.0% of 20.2 MB (9 MB/s)
Downloaded python-2.7.15.amd64.msi. Saved to C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\python-2.7.15.amd64.msi.
Downloading vs_BuildTools.exe
[============================================>] 100.0% of 1.12 MB (1.12 MB/s)
Downloaded vs_BuildTools.exe. Saved to C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\vs_BuildTools.exe.

Starting installation...
Launched installers, now waiting for them to finish.
This will likely take some time - please be patient!

Status from the installers:
---------- Visual Studio Build Tools ----------
Still waiting for installer log file...
------------------- Python --------------------
Still waiting for installer log file...^C

手動安裝 python2 和 msvs_version 到自定義目錄

# 靜默安裝 python2 到指定的目錄
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1706]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。

C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools>msiexec /a C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\python-2.7.15.amd64.msi /quiet TargetDir="C:/app/pvm/v2.7.15"
# 靜默安裝 vs_BuildTools 到默認的目錄
C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools>vs_BuildTools.exe /quiet PrependPath=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0 Include_tcltk=0 Shortcuts=0

全局設(shè)置 python2 和 msvs_version 環(huán)境變量

# 全局設(shè)置 python2 環(huán)境變量
$ npm config set python2 "C:\Python27\python.exe"
# 全局設(shè)置 buildTools 環(huán)境變量
$ npm config set msvs_version "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"

查看 NPM 全局配置

$ npm config list -g
; cli configs
global = true
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/6.14.13 node/v14.17.0 win32 x64"

; userconfig C:\Users\cpw\.npmrc
CHROMEDRIVER_CDNURL = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver"
ELECTRON_BUILDER_BINARIES_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
ELECTRON_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node"
OPERADRIVER = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/operadriver"
PYTHON_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python"
cache = "D:\\app\\nodejs\\npm-cache"
chromedriver_cdnurl = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver"
electron-builder-binaries_mirror = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
electron_mirror = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
msvs_version = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools"
node_sqlite3_binary_host_mirror = "http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors"
phantomjs_cdnurl = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs"
prefix = "D:\\app\\nodejs\\node_global"
python = "?D:\\app\\pvm\\v2.7.15\\python.exe"
registry = "https://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
sass_binary_site = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/"
strict-ssl = false

; node bin location = D:\app\nodejs\node.exe
; cwd = D:\code\NodejsProjects\lx-music-desktop
; HOME = C:\Users\cpw
; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.