public interface CsrfToken extends Serializable {
    //從哪個(gè)頭字段獲取token值
	String getHeaderName();
    //從哪個(gè)參數(shù)獲取token值
	String getParameterName();
 
	String getToken();
}

public interface CsrfTokenRepository {
 
	CsrfToken generateToken(HttpServletRequest request);
 
	void saveToken(CsrfToken token, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);
 
	CsrfToken loadToken(HttpServletRequest request);
 
}

public final class HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository implements CsrfTokenRepository {
 
	private static final String DEFAULT_CSRF_PARAMETER_NAME = "_csrf";
 
	private static final String DEFAULT_CSRF_HEADER_NAME = "X-CSRF-TOKEN";
 
	private static final String DEFAULT_CSRF_TOKEN_ATTR_NAME = HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository.class.getName()
			.concat(".CSRF_TOKEN");
 
	private String parameterName = DEFAULT_CSRF_PARAMETER_NAME;
 
	private String headerName = DEFAULT_CSRF_HEADER_NAME;
 
	private String sessionAttributeName = DEFAULT_CSRF_TOKEN_ATTR_NAME;
 
	@Override
	public void saveToken(CsrfToken token, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		if (token == null) {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
			if (session != null) {
				session.removeAttribute(this.sessionAttributeName);
			}
		}
		else {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute(this.sessionAttributeName, token);
		}
	}
 
	@Override
	public CsrfToken loadToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		if (session == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return (CsrfToken) session.getAttribute(this.sessionAttributeName);
	}
 
	@Override
	public CsrfToken generateToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
		return new DefaultCsrfToken(this.headerName, this.parameterName, createNewToken());
	}
 
	public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
		Assert.hasLength(parameterName, "parameterName cannot be null or empty");
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
	}
 
	public void setHeaderName(String headerName) {
		Assert.hasLength(headerName, "headerName cannot be null or empty");
		this.headerName = headerName;
	}
 
	public void setSessionAttributeName(String sessionAttributeName) {
		Assert.hasLength(sessionAttributeName, "sessionAttributename cannot be null or empty");
		this.sessionAttributeName = sessionAttributeName;
	}
 
	private String createNewToken() {
		return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	}
 
}

<input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}"/>

@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setAttribute(HttpServletResponse.class.getName(), response);
		CsrfToken csrfToken = this.tokenRepository.loadToken(request);
		boolean missingToken = (csrfToken == null);
		if (missingToken) {
			csrfToken = this.tokenRepository.generateToken(request);
			this.tokenRepository.saveToken(csrfToken, request, response);
		}
		request.setAttribute(CsrfToken.class.getName(), csrfToken);
		request.setAttribute(csrfToken.getParameterName(), csrfToken);
		if (!this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher.matches(request)) {
			if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				this.logger.trace("Did not protect against CSRF since request did not match "
						+ this.requireCsrfProtectionMatcher);
			}
			filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}
		String actualToken = request.getHeader(csrfToken.getHeaderName());
		if (actualToken == null) {
			actualToken = request.getParameter(csrfToken.getParameterName());
		}
		if (!equalsConstantTime(csrfToken.getToken(), actualToken)) {
			this.logger.debug(
					LogMessage.of(() -> "Invalid CSRF token found for " + UrlUtils.buildFullRequestUrl(request)));
			AccessDeniedException exception = (!missingToken) ? new InvalidCsrfTokenException(csrfToken, actualToken)
					: new MissingCsrfTokenException(actualToken);
			this.accessDeniedHandler.handle(request, response, exception);
			return;
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(ResultVO.error(10000, "禁止訪問")));
    }
}

  function getCookie(name){
    var strcookie = document.cookie;//獲取cookie字符串
    var arrcookie = strcookie.split("; ");//分割
    //遍歷匹配
    for ( var i = 0; i < arrcookie.length; i++) {
      var arr = arrcookie[i].split("=");
      if (arr[0] === name){
        return arr[1];
      }
    }
    return "";
  }