使用cache加快編譯速度的命令詳解

更新時間：2022年07月25日 12:06:53 作者：皮皮醬

這篇文章主要介紹了使用cache加快編譯速度的方法，主要講解在Ubuntu 安裝ccache，使用libzmq測試ccache的相關知識，本文給大家介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

Ubuntu 安裝ccache

sudo apt-get install ccache
安裝完后確認安裝執(zhí)行which ccache

$ which ccache
/usr/bin/ccache

3.在 ~/.bashrc 或者 ~/.zshrc文件內追加以下內容

# ccache
export USE_CCACHE=1
export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=file_macro,include_file_mtime,time_macros
export CCACHE_UMASK=002

source /.bashrc或者/.zshrc
4. ccache默認設置的5G磁盤空間，正常來說夠用，如果擔心不夠可以改大一些,
ccache -M 30G
5. 通過版本確認安裝成功

$ ccache --version
ccache version 3.4.1
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Andrew Tridgell
Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Joel Rosdahl

6.可以通過ccache -s查看當前配置

cache directory                     /home/username/.ccache
primary config                      /home/username/.ccache/ccache.conf
secondary config      (readonly)    /etc/ccache.conf
stats zero time                     Fri Jul 22 16:15:40 2022
cache hit (direct)                  4186
cache hit (preprocessed)             875
cache miss                          1069
cache hit rate                      82.56 %
called for link                      653
cleanups performed                     0
files in cache                      3209
cache size                          159.3 MB
max cache size                      30.0 GB

使用libzmq測試ccache

1.通過github下載 libzmq的源碼

$ git clone  https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq.git
Cloning into 'libzmq'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 43791, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (36/36), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (28/28), done.
remote: Total 43791 (delta 11), reused 24 (delta 8), pack-reused 43755
Receiving objects: 100% (43791/43791), 21.91 MiB | 1.03 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (31951/31951), done.

2.在 libzmq目錄內建立 build目錄

3.修改CMakeLists.txt, '+'后面的代表新增

──────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
       │ File: CMakeLists.txt
───────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   1   │ # CMake build script for ZeroMQ
   2   │ project(ZeroMQ)
   3   │ 
   4   │ if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Darwin)
   5   │   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.2)
   6   │ else()
   7   │   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
   8   │ endif()
   9   │ 
  10 + │ find_program(CCACHE_FOUND ccache)
  11 + │ if(CCACHE_FOUND)
  12 + │     set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ccache)
  13 + │     set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ccache)
  14 + │     message(STATUS "use ccache")
  15 + │ endif(CCACHE_FOUND)
  16 + │ 
  17   │ include(CheckIncludeFiles)

4.在build目錄執(zhí)行cmake ..
打印顯示 -- use ccache 表示啟用ccache，但需要注意的事，每個項目在第一次啟用ccache時，不會加快編譯速度，而是把編譯緩存保存到 /home/username/.ccache目錄，供以后編譯使用

$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- use ccache
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE 
...

5.使用 /usr/bin/time命令來記錄編譯耗費的時間

/usr/bin/time make -j3
result:
48.79user 14.25system 0:21.60elapsed 291%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 176036maxresident)k
0inputs+282248outputs (0major+2406923minor)pagefaults 0swaps

6.rm -rf * 刪除build目錄內的所有文件

7.重新 cmake ..

8.使用 /usr/bin/time命令來記錄編譯耗費的時間

/usr/bin/time make -j3
result:
2.78user 2.42system 0:02.15elapsed 241%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23736maxresident)k
0inputs+21744outputs (0major+232849minor)pagefaults 0swaps

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