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使用jQuery向asp.net Mvc傳遞復(fù)雜json數(shù)據(jù)-ModelBinder篇

更新時(shí)間：2010年05月07日 22:26:13 作者：

jQuery提供的ajax方法能很方便的實(shí)現(xiàn)客戶端與服務(wù)器的異步交互,在asp.net mvc 框架使用jQuery能很方便地異步獲取提交數(shù)據(jù),給用戶提供更好的體驗(yàn)!

調(diào)用jQuery的ajax方法時(shí),jQuery會(huì)根據(jù)post或者get協(xié)議對(duì)參數(shù)data進(jìn)行序列化;

如果提交的數(shù)據(jù)使用復(fù)雜的json數(shù)據(jù),例如:

{userId:32323,userName:{firstName:"李",lastName:"李大嘴"}}

那么服務(wù)器是無法正常接收到完整的參數(shù),因?yàn)閖Query對(duì)data的序列化,是使用了鍵值對(duì)拼裝的方式;

參數(shù)拼裝成 userId=32323&userName=object ; userName所指向的對(duì)象被序列化成字符串"object"

如何才能把一個(gè)復(fù)雜的object對(duì)象提交到后臺(tái)的action參數(shù)中呢?

首先,解決jQuery對(duì)于參數(shù)序列化的問題:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
/*對(duì)象序列化為字符串*/ 
String.toSerialize = function(obj) { 
var ransferCharForJavascript = function(s) { 
var newStr = s.replace( 
/[\x26\x27\x3C\x3E\x0D\x0A\x22\x2C\x5C\x00]/g, 
function(c) { 
ascii = c.charCodeAt(0) 
return '\\u00' + (ascii < 16 ? '0' + ascii.toString(16) : ascii.toString(16)) 
} 
); 
return newStr; 
} 
if (obj == null) { 
return null 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == Array) { 
var builder = []; 
builder.push("["); 
for (var index in obj) { 
if (typeof obj[index] == "function") continue; 
if (index > 0) builder.push(","); 
builder.push(String.toSerialize(obj[index])); 
} 
builder.push("]"); 
return builder.join(""); 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == Object) { 
var builder = []; 
builder.push("{"); 
var index = 0; 
for (var key in obj) { 
if (typeof obj[key] == "function") continue; 
if (index > 0) builder.push(","); 
builder.push(String.format("\"{0}\":{1}", key, String.toSerialize(obj[key]))); 
index++; 
} 
builder.push("}"); 
return builder.join(""); 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == Boolean) { 
return obj.toString(); 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == Number) { 
return obj.toString(); 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == String) { 
return String.format('"{0}"', ransferCharForJavascript(obj)); 
} 
else if (obj.constructor == Date) { 
return String.format('{"__DataType":"Date","__thisue":{0}}', obj.getTime() - (new Date(1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0)).getTime()); 
} 
else if (this.toString != undefined) { 
return String.toSerialize(obj); 
} 
} 

jQuery異步請(qǐng)求:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
$(function() { 
/*按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件*/ 
$("#btn_post_test").click(function() { 
var data = [ 
{ UserId: "11", UserName: { FirstName: "323", LastName: "2323" }, Keys: ["xiaoming", "xiaohong"] }, 
{ UserId: "22", UserName: { FirstName: "323", LastName: "2323" }, Keys: ["xiaoming", "xiaohong"] }, 
{ UserId: "33", UserName: { FirstName: "323", LastName: "2323" }, Keys: ["xiaoming", "xiaohong"] } 
]; 
$.post("Home/Test", { users: String.toSerialize(data) }, function(text) { 
alert(String.toSerialize(text)); 
}, "json"); 
}); 
}); 

點(diǎn)擊按鈕提交數(shù)據(jù),監(jiān)控瀏覽器,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)提交的數(shù)據(jù)是json對(duì)象的序列化后的內(nèi)容:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
POST /Home/Test HTTP/1.1 
x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequest 
Accept-Language: zh-cn 
Referer: http://localhost:3149/test.html 
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */* 
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.2; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E) 
Host: localhost:3149 
Content-Length: 501 
Connection: Keep-Alive 
Cache-Control: no-cache 
Cookie: CookieGlobalLoginUserID=16063 
users=%5B%7B%22UserId%22%3A%2211%22%2C%22Name%22%3A%7B%22FirstName%22%3A%22323%22%2C%22LastName%22%3A%222323%22%7D%2C%22Keys%22%3A%5B%22xiaoming%22%2C%22xiaohong%22%5D%7D%2C%7B%22UserId%22%3A%2222%22%2C%22Name%22%3A%7B%22FirstName%22%3A%22323%22%2C%22LastName%22%3A%222323%22%7D%2C%22Keys%22%3A%5B%22xiaoming%22%2C%22xiaohong%22%5D%7D%2C%7B%22UserId%22%3A%2233%22%2C%22Name%22%3A%7B%22FirstName%22%3A%22323%22%2C%22LastName%22%3A%222323%22%7D%2C%22Keys%22%3A%5B%22xiaoming%22%2C%22xiaohong%22%5D%7D%5D 

其次,后臺(tái)服務(wù)器處理參數(shù)綁定:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Web.Mvc; 
using Newtonsoft.Json; 
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq; 
namespace WebOS.Controllers 
{ 
[HandleError] 
public class HomeController : Controller 
{ 
/// <summary> 
/// 測(cè)試方法 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="users">用戶數(shù)據(jù)</param> 
/// <returns>提交的用戶數(shù)組</returns> 
public ActionResult Test([ModelBinder(typeof(JsonBinder<User>))]List<User> users) 
{ 
return Json(users, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); 
} 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 對(duì)象實(shí)體 
/// </summary> 
[JsonObject] 
public class User 
{ 
[JsonProperty("UserName")] 
public UserName Name { get; set; } 
[JsonProperty("UserId")] 
public string UserId { get; set; } 
[JsonProperty("Keys")] 
public List<string> Keys { get; set; } 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// 對(duì)象實(shí)體 
/// </summary> 
[JsonObject] 
public class UserName 
{ 
[JsonProperty("FirstName")] 
public string FirstName { get; set; } 
[JsonProperty("LastName")] 
public string LastName { get; set; } 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// Json數(shù)據(jù)綁定類 
/// </summary> 
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 
public class JsonBinder<T> : IModelBinder 
{ 
public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) 
{ 
//從請(qǐng)求中獲取提交的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù) 
var json = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.Form[bindingContext.ModelName] as string; 
//提交參數(shù)是對(duì)象 
if (json.StartsWith("{") && json.EndsWith("}")) 
{ 
JObject jsonBody = JObject.Parse(json); 
JsonSerializer js = new JsonSerializer(); 
object obj = js.Deserialize(jsonBody.CreateReader(), typeof(T)); 
return obj; 
} 
//提交參數(shù)是數(shù)組 
if (json.StartsWith("[") && json.EndsWith("]")) 
{ 
IList<T> list = new List<T>(); 
JArray jsonRsp = JArray.Parse(json); 
if (jsonRsp != null) 
{ 
for (int i = 0; i < jsonRsp.Count; i++) 
{ 
JsonSerializer js = new JsonSerializer(); 
object obj = js.Deserialize(jsonRsp[i].CreateReader(), typeof(T)); 
list.Add((T)obj); 
} 
} 
return list; 
} 
return null; 
} 
} 
} 