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java 遠(yuǎn)程文件url如何轉(zhuǎn)為輸入流

更新時(shí)間：2021年10月19日 09:15:16 作者：指尖擋不住流年

這篇文章主要介紹了java 遠(yuǎn)程文件url如何轉(zhuǎn)為輸入流方式，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教

java 遠(yuǎn)程文件url 轉(zhuǎn)為輸入流

URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//設(shè)置超時(shí)間為3秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
//防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403錯(cuò)誤
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
//得到輸入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

public static AjaxModel parseExcelForInfo(InputStream inputStream, String fileName, int taskId) {
    try {
        //創(chuàng)建workbook對象
        Workbook workbook = null;
        if (fileName.contains(".xlsx")) {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        } else if (fileName.contains(".xls")) {
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        } else {
            return AjaxModel.failed(-1, "文件類型不正確");
        }
        //獲取第一個(gè)sheet表
        Sheet sheetAt = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        if (sheetAt != null) {
            // TODO 校驗(yàn)excel頭
            Row headRow = sheetAt.getRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < BusinessSettlementConstants.TEMPLATE_COULMN.length; i++) {
                if (!FileUtil.getCellFormatValue(headRow.getCell(i)).trim().equals(BusinessSettlementConstants.TEMPLATE_COULMN[i])) {
                    LOGGER.info("parseExcelForInfo excel頭部信息順序不正確，getCellFormatValue(headRow.getCell(i)):{}," +
                                    "BusinessSettlementConstants.TEMPLATE_COULMN[i]:{},taskId:{}", FileUtil.getCellFormatValue(headRow.getCell(i)),
                            BusinessSettlementConstants.TEMPLATE_COULMN[i], taskId);
                    return AjaxModel.failed("excel標(biāo)題頭順序不正確:" + FileUtil.getCellFormatValue(headRow.getCell(i)));
                }
            }
            int startRowNum = sheetAt.getFirstRowNum() + 1;
            int lastRowNum = sheetAt.getLastRowNum();
 
            LOGGER.info("解析excel開始taskId:{}，從【{}】行開始,到第【{}】行結(jié)束", taskId, startRowNum, lastRowNum);
            List<Map<String, String>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
            for (int rowNum = startRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
                // 每一行數(shù)據(jù)
                Row row = sheetAt.getRow(rowNum);
                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
                LOGGER.info("parseExcelForInfo row:{}", row);
                if (row != null && row.getCell(0) != null && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue()) && row.getCell(2) != null && row.getCell(4) != null) {
                    LOGGER.info("parseExcelForInfo row:{},cell:{}", row, row.getCell(0));
                    // 姓名
                    map.put("userName", FileUtil.getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(0)));
                    
                    dataList.add(map);
                }
            }
            LOGGER.info("--------------解析完成 dataList:{}", dataList);
            if (dataList.size() <= 0) {
                return AjaxModel.failed(-1, "解析表格數(shù)據(jù)為空");
            }
            AjaxModel success = AjaxModel.success();
            success.getData().put("dataList", dataList);
            return success;
        } else {
            LOGGER.info("sheet內(nèi)容為空");
            return AjaxModel.failed(-1, "表格內(nèi)容為空");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("parseExcelForInfo 解析異常", e);
    }
    return AjaxModel.failed(-1, "解析表格異常");
}

public static String getCellFormatValue(Cell cell) {
    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
    return cell.getStringCellValue();
}

根據(jù)URL網(wǎng)址獲取輸入流

方法一

//文件訪問路徑
String url = "";
InputStream intstream = new URL(url).openStream();

方法二

public InputStream getInputStreamByUrl(String strUrl) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(20 * 1000);
            final ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(conn.getInputStream(), output);
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("getInputStreamByUrl 異常,exception is {}", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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