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java多線(xiàn)程模擬實(shí)現(xiàn)售票功能

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月27日 13:23:04 作者：最好的碩碩

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了java多線(xiàn)程模擬實(shí)現(xiàn)售票功能，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

鐵道部發(fā)布了一個(gè)售票任務(wù)，要求銷(xiāo)售1000張票，要求有3個(gè)窗口來(lái)進(jìn)行銷(xiāo)售，請(qǐng)編寫(xiě)多線(xiàn)程程序來(lái)模擬這個(gè)效果。

1 線(xiàn)程類(lèi)

測(cè)試方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyThread t1 = new MyThread("窗口1");
    MyThread t2 = new MyThread("窗口1");
    MyThread t3 = new MyThread("窗口1");

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

}

1.1 局部加鎖

public class MyThread extends Thread{
 
 private static int ticket = 1000;
 private static Object obj = new Object();
 
 public MyThread(String name) {
  super(name);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
  
  while(ticket > 0){
   synchronized(obj){
    if(ticket > 0){
     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在銷(xiāo)售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "張票");
     ticket--;
    }
    if(ticket <= 0){
     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售罄");
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

1.2 方法加鎖

public class MyThread extends Thread{
 
 private static int ticket = 1000;
 
 public MyThread(String name) {
  super(name);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
  
  while(ticket > 0){
   method02();
  }
 }
 
 //鎖對(duì)象：類(lèi)的字節(jié)碼文件對(duì)象（MyThread.class），有static修飾
 public static synchronized void method02(){
  if(ticket > 0){
   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在銷(xiāo)售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "張票");
   ticket--;
  }
  if(ticket <= 0){
   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售完");
  }
 }
}

1.3 手動(dòng)加鎖

public class MyThread extends Thread{
 
 private static int ticket = 1000;
 private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
 
 public MyThread(String name) {
  super(name);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
  
  while(ticket > 0){
   lock.lock();//手動(dòng)上鎖
   if(ticket > 0){
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在銷(xiāo)售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "張票");
    ticket--;
   }
   if(ticket <= 0){
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售完");
   }
   lock.unlock();//手動(dòng)解鎖
  }
 }
}

2 任務(wù)類(lèi)

測(cè)試方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Task task = new Task();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(task, "窗口1");
    Thread t2 = new Thread(task, "窗口2");
    Thread t3 = new Thread(task, "窗口3");
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

}

2.1 局部加鎖

public class Task implements Runnable{
 private int tickets=1000;

 @Override
 public void run() {
  while(tickets>0){
   synchronized (this) {
    if(tickets > 0)
             {
                 System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d張票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
                 tickets--;
             }
             if(tickets<=0){
              System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
             }
   }
   
  } 
 } 
}

2.2 方法加鎖

public class Task implements Runnable{
 private int tickets=1000;

 @Override
 public void run() {
  while(tickets>0){
   method();  
  } 
 } 
    //方法加鎖，沒(méi)有使用static修飾
 public synchronized void method(){
  if(tickets > 0)
        {
            System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d張票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
            tickets--;
        }
        if(tickets<=0){
         System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
 }
}

2.3 手動(dòng)加鎖

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Task implements Runnable{
 private int tickets=1000;
 private Lock lock =new  ReentrantLock();
 @Override
 public void run() {
  while(tickets>0){ 
   lock.lock();//手動(dòng)上鎖
   if(tickets > 0)
            {
                System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d張票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
                tickets--;
            }
            if(tickets<=0){
             System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            lock.unlock();//手動(dòng)關(guān)鎖
  } 
 } 
}

效果截圖：