Unity使用多態(tài)制作計(jì)算器功能

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月08日 15:22:08 作者：LaoB丶

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Unity使用多態(tài)制作計(jì)算器功能，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Unity使用多態(tài)制作計(jì)算器，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

Unity中需要的組件

在Unity中創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)InputField，一個(gè)Dropdown，一個(gè)Button和一個(gè)Text

創(chuàng)建腳本文件

計(jì)算父類(lèi)

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Jsq : MonoBehaviour
{
    public abstract class Calculate
    {
        public float Number1
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
        public float Number2
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
        public abstract float Compute();
    }
}

加法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Addition : Jsq.Calculate
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 實(shí)現(xiàn)父類(lèi)計(jì)算方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>加法計(jì)算結(jié)果</returns>
    public override float Compute()
    {
        return Number1 + Number2;
    }
}

減法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Subtraction : Jsq.Calculate
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 實(shí)現(xiàn)父類(lèi)計(jì)算方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>減法計(jì)算結(jié)果</returns>
    public override float Compute()
    {
        return Number1 - Number2;
    }
}

乘法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Multiplication : Jsq.Calculate
{
    public override float Compute()
    {
        return Number1 * Number2;
    }
}

除法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : Jsq.Calculate
{
    public override float Compute()
    {
        return Number1 / Number2;
    }
}

等于號(hào)按鈕

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System;

public class EqualBtn : Jsq
{
    public Text txt_Number1;
    public Text txt_Number2;
    public Text cbb_Operator;
    public Text lab_Result;

    public void btn_click()
    {
        //獲取兩個(gè)參數(shù)
        float number1 = Convert.ToSingle(txt_Number1.text.Trim());
        float number2 = Convert.ToSingle(txt_Number2.text.Trim());
        //獲取運(yùn)算符
        string operation = cbb_Operator.text.Trim();
        //通過(guò)運(yùn)算符，返回父類(lèi)類(lèi)型
        Calculate calculate = GetCalculateResult(operation);
        calculate.Number1 = number1;
        calculate.Number2 = number2;
        //利用多態(tài)返回運(yùn)算結(jié)果
        string result = calculate.Compute().ToString();
       this.lab_Result.text = result;

    }

    private Calculate GetCalculateResult(string operation)
    {
        Calculate calculate = null;
        switch (operation)
        {
            case "+":
                calculate = new Addition();
                break;
            case "-":
                calculate = new Subtraction();
                break;
            case "*":
                calculate = new Multiplication();
                break;
            case "/":
                calculate = new Division();
                break;
        }
        return calculate;
    }
}

將等于號(hào)按鈕腳本賦給Canvas組件